Tarlton Law Library: Constitution of Texas (1866): Journals of the Convention, 1866

Publication Information

Journal of the Texas State Convention: Assembled at Austin, Feb. 7, 1866. Adjourned April 2, 1866. [Austin, TX.]: Printed at the Southern Intelligencer Officer, 1866.

Journals of the Convention, 1866

February 7, 1866
Delegates to the constitutional convention
February 8, 1866
Delegates to the constitutional convention
Additional delegates to constitutional convention
House of Representatives rules for convention adopted
Election of convention president
Address of president of convention J. W. Throckmorton
Election of Convention secretary W. L. Chalmers
Election of sergeant-at-arms
February 9, 1866
First assistant secretary
Second assistant secretary
Engrossing and enrolling clerk
Assistant sergeant-at-arms
Convention committee for provisional governor
Oath to support US constitution taken by delegates
Election of reporter
Consideration of standing committees
Message from A. J. Hamilton, provisional governor
Printing of governor's message
Convention hall seating
Concerning mail and printing
Resolution for report on state land
February 10, 1866
1st reading, ordinance for public vote on constitution and other matters
Resolution on settlers, homesteads - to committee
Reeve's amendment to ordinance voiding secession reconsidered, adopted
Roberts ordinance voiding secession lost
Saufley ordinance voiding secession tabled
Hancock ordinance voiding secession adopted
Slaughter substitute ordinance voiding secession (introduced)
February 12, 1866
Matters of the day
President announces 13 standing committees
Matters for committee on judiciary, etc.
February 13, 1866
Reports of committee on privileges and elections
Reports of committee on printing and contingent expenses
Resolutions concerning Austin newspapers
Resolution to refer 1845 and 1861 constitutions to committees
Resolutions on secession and other 1861 constitution matter tabled, sent to committees
Ordinance 1
Ordinance on secession referred to committee
Common school fund reffered to committee
Ordinance on secession referred to committee
Constitutional matters to be considered
Regarding 5 supreme court justices to committee
1st and 2nd reading ordinance on internal improvements
Several constitutional ordinances read and referred
Resolution to consider disposition of northwest state lands
Consideration of re-establishing pre-secession constitution referred to committee
Resolution of disposition of northwest state lands referred to committee
Special federal tax referred to committee
Resolution voiding interracial marriages referred to committee
Business of the day
February 14, 1866
1st and 2nd reading ordinance on internal improvements
Several constitutional ordinances read and referred
Resolution to consider disposition of northwest state lands
Consideration of re-establishing pre-secession constitution referred to committee
Resolution of disposition of northwest state lands referred to committee
Special federal tax referred to committee
Resolution voiding interracial marriages referred to committee
Business of the day
February 15, 1866
Report of committee on privileges and elections
Report on adoption of pre-secession constitution - special committee
Convention seating
Consideration of provisional governor's acts and officers referred to committee
1st and 2nd reading Reeve's ordinance renouncing secession
Ordinance ratifying marriages between freedmen and freedwomen referred to committee
Consideration of common school fund
February 16, 1866
Report on interracial marriage - committee on general provisions of constitution
Protection of frontier referred to committee
Various resolutions read and referred to committee
Resolution for comptroller report and other matter referred to committee
Resolution that convention need not repeal secession referred to committee
Regarding homesteads
Report of committee on privileges and elections
Report on re-establishing pre-secession constitution
Resolution to limit re-establishment of pre-secession constitution tabled
Resolution re-establishing pre-secession constitution considered further
Resolution on purpose and limits of convention
February 17, 1866
Business of the day
Judiciary committee reports supreme court papers in orders
Report: constitutional changes regarding slavery and rights of freedmen
Article VIII, secs. 1 & 2, 1861 constitution
Article VIII
Austin newspapers and various matters
Charters for banks - to committee
County court powers, railroad companies - to committee
Resolution validating existing law - to committee
Ordinance making valid the laws and acts (under confederate authority) referred to committee
Resolution to consider abolishing death penalty fails
Resolution on article X, sec. 2 to committee
Resolution on purpose and limits of convention adopted
Further matters of the day
February 19, 1866
Various resolutions sent to committees
Resolution requiring comptroller report to convention adopted
Report on preventing interracial marriages adopted
Report on condition of supreme court adopted
Newspapers
February 20, 1866
Committee on legislature report on striking article III, sec. 27, 1845 constitution
Article III
Committee on general provisions of constitution report on congressional districts
Various resolutions referred, adopted, lost
Resolution regarding state officers - to committee
Resolution to nullify secession referred to committee
1st reading ordinance on judicial election
Resolution to amend sec. 9, bill of rights referred to committee
Committee on general provisions report on replacing article VIII
February 21, 1866
1st reading ordinance annulling secession - committee on condition of the state
1st reading ordinance nullifying ordinances of 1861 constitution in conflict with U. S. constitution
Report and ordinance, article V, executive department
Article V
Reports, committee on general provisions on bill of rights and article VIII
Article VIII
Report committee on finance on convention per diem
Resolution urging U. S. protection on frontier adopted and engrossed
Resolution to limit future state debt referred to committee
Resolution on observation of the Christian Sabbath - to committee
Resolution on filling vacancies in state office referred to committee
Resolution on U. S. general pardon and other matters - to committee
Death of George W. Smyth leads to adjournment
February 22, 1866
Funeral arrangements, business of the day
Eulogies for George W. Smyth, Texas' elder statesman
February 23, 1866
Chaplain Rev. T. McRae
Resolutions protecting citizens from forced sale for debt referred to committee
Convention hours and various matters
Resolution on frontier and Indian affairs referred to committee
Resolution on dueling - to committee
Minority report on secession, committee on condition of the state
February 24, 1866
Resolution to call on president for protection of frontier enrolled
Resolution on article 5, sec. 4 referred to committee
Article 5, 1866 constitution
Minority report: freedmen, right to vote and federal requirements
Report: condition of common school fund
1st reading, ordinance on perpetual school fund
Report on resolutions protecting citizens from forced sale for debt
Further consideration article VIII, freedmen
Article VIII, 1866 constitution
Ordinance: rights of freedmen to vote, give evidence, etc. (article VIII, sec. 2) adopted and engrossed
Article VIII, 1866 constitution
February 26, 1866
Resolution on public debt - to committee
February 27, 1866
Report and ordinance: observance of Christian sabbath
Report and ordinance: direct federal tax
Report and ordinance: committee on Indian affairs
Petition for suffrage - freedmen
Report: committee on legislative department, on article III
Article III, 1866 constitution
Reports: bill of rights, sec. 8; article VIII, sec. 34; and article III
Article VIII, 1866 constitution
Article III, 1866 constitution
February 28, 1866
Mr. Dickson elected president pro tem
Resolution to protect debts in confederate currency from suit for payment in dollars
Article VIII engrossed
Article VIII, 1866 constitution
Resolution reserving livestock of ranchers from creditors - to committee
Consideration of various resolutions
Appropriations for convention secretary
Report on limits on state office holders
Ordinance on convention per diem adopted (see ordinance 18)
Ordinance 18

March 1, 1866
Further consideration article VIII, secs. 1 and 2
Article VIII, 1866 constitution
Business of the day
March 2, 1866
Report and ordinance committee on condition of state
Report: reserving livestock from creditors
Appropriation for printing and continent expenses adopted (see ordinance 22)
Ordinance 22
Business of the day
Resolution for continuance for suits involving convention members
Further resolution on article VIII (secession) and article III (legislative department)
Article VIII, 1866 constitution
Article III, 1866 constitution
March 3, 1866
Report: protection of manufacturing from forced sale for debts
Regarding W. J. Bacon - committee on elections and privileges
1st reading, ordinance declaring the war debt void
Further consideration article III (legislative department)
Article III, 1866 constitution
March 5, 1866
Petition for relief of the people of Orange county (tornado)
Ordinance on "preservation of the white race," referred to committee
Resolution concerning congressional districts - to committee
Resolution indorsing President Johnson and reconstruction policy
Consideration of article III (legislative department)
Article III, secs. 5, 10, and 3
Article III, secs. 11, 13, 20, and 21
Article III, sec. 23
Article III, secs. 24, 25, 26, and 28
March 6, 1866
Further consideration article III, sec. 28
Article III, 1866 constitution
Article III, sec. 26
Article III, 1866 constitution
Amendment excluding atheists from civil office proposed
Consideration of article III, sec. 29 - Census
Article III, sec. 30
Article III, sec. 29
Article III, 1866 constitution
March 7, 1866
Report, ordinance, and 1st reading, article I (bill of rights)
Report, ordinance, and 1st reading, ordinance for the relief of the people of Orange county
Ordinance on formation of counties referred to committee
Resolution limiting forced sale for debt referred to committee
Ordinance regarding suits against state, referred to committee
Ordinance on removing appointed state officers
Resolution to provide for division of the state of Texas - to committee
Ordinance to amend article III, sec. 29 engrossed
Article III, 1866 constitution
Business of the day
March 8, 1866
Report and 1st reading ordinance on municipalities becoming stockholders
1st reading, ordinance for protection of personal property from forced sale for debts
March 9, 1866
Report and 1st reading, ordinance on elections to state office
Report regarding limitation upon forced sale for debt
1st reading ordinance suspending statute of limitations for March 2, 1861 - September 2, 1861
Report and ordinance article VIII, sec. 33 - railroad bonds
Article VIII
Article III engrossed
Article III
Ordinance for legislature to repeal previous laws, adopt convention ordinances - referred to committee
Resolution to limit convention speeches adopted
Report, 1st reading, ordinance on article VII, sec. 34 - counties
Article VII, 1866 constitution
Minority report resolution on secession lost
Mabry ordinance voiding secession tabled
Reeves, Hancock ordinances voiding secession tabled
Smith ordinance voiding secession tabled
Hurt ordinance voiding secession tabled
Mabry 2nd ordinance voiding secession tabled
Reeves amendment on secession lost
Slaughter ordinance voiding secession offered
March 10, 1866
1st reading, ordinance for public vote on constitution and other matters
Resolution on settlers, homesteads - to committee
Reeve's amendment to ordinance voiding secession reconsidered, adopted
Roberts ordinance voiding secession lost
Saufley ordinance voiding secession tabled
Hancock ordinance voiding secession adopted
Slaughter substitute ordinance voiding secession (introduced)
March 12, 1866
Report, 1st reading, ordinance to protect citizens from forced sale for debt - stay of execution (see ordinance 28)
1st reading, ordinance for protection of officers active under confederate orders (see ordinance 11)
Ordinance 11
Ordinance regarding El Sal de Rey, Salt Lake
1st reading, resolution requesting U. S. report on condition of freedmen, freedmen's bureau in state
Slaughter ordinance voiding secession adopted in lieu of Hancock, not enrolled
March 13, 1866
Report and ordinance, public land to settlers (homesteads) - committee on public land
Report and ordinance, public land to settlers (homesteads) - committee on Indian affairs
Right of freedom to give evidence at trial, article VIII, sec. 2, adopted and engrossed
Article VIII
Report and ordinance, voiding state war debt
March 14, 1866
1st reading, resolution for U. S. report on freedmen, freedman's bureau in Texas
B. W. Gillock not certified as delegate
Minority report and ordinance, value of payments made for university lands during war - current fair market
Ordinance for ratification of the amendments to the constitution (see ordinance 4)
Ordinance 4
Further consideration ordinance on the public debt
March 15, 1866
Resolution regarding freedman's bureau
Further consideration, adoption ordinance on the public debt (see ordinance 2)
Ordinance 2
Ordinance relating to the direct tax levied upon Texas by U. S. adopted and engrossed (see ordinance 6)
Ordinance 6
Norton ordinance voiding secession tabled
Hancock amendment, ordinance voiding secession tabled
1st reading, ordinance for payment of debts for support of state asylums
Amendment, article III, sec. 32 regarding land for state capital adopted
Amendments regarding article III, secs. 5, 28, 24, and 1
Article III adopted
Article III, 1866 constitution
March 16, 1866
1st reading, ordinance for ratification of the division of the state of Texas (see ordinance 13)
Ordinance 13
Report public land for settlers (homesteads) - committee on judiciary
Report, committee on general provisions
Ordinances on payment of direct tax, voiding war debt, and nullifying secession enrolled (see ordinances 2, 6, and 1)
Ordinance 2
Ordinance 6
Ordinance 1
1st, 2nd reading, ordinance to establish criminal courts (article IV, secs. 1 and 2)
Article IV, 1866 constitution
Ordinance validating payment warrants for troops referred to committee (see ordinance 15)
Ordinance 15
1st reading, report and ordinance, sale of public lands for common school fund
Resolution on quorum, date of sine die adjournment of convention
Resolution to limit convention speeches to 10 minutes
Resolution on property disputes
Resolution to inquire into payments made to administrators
1st reading, ordinance regarding payments due state by railing companies
Resolution to ascertain indebtedness incurred by state asylums
Further consideration, ordinance for ratification of amendments to the constitution
Further consideration, article X (education)
Article X, 1866 constitution
March 17, 1866
Taylor elected president pro tem, in Dickson's absence
Report and ordinance, sale of state lands for "perpetual school fund"
Report and ordinance to provide for division of the state of Texas (see ordinance 13)
Report and ordinance, 4 year term limit for non-constitutional offices (article VIII, sec. 10)
Article VIII, 1866 constitution
Report regarding ceding state land for military posts
Henry Briggs appointed assistant sergeant-at-arms
Petition regarding payments due civil servants
Resolution to limit convention speeches to 10 minutes adopted
Further consideration, article X (education), secs. 6, 7, and 8
Article X, 1866 constitution
March 19, 1866
Report on debts for support of state asylums, committee on finance
Report, payments due civil servants, committee on finance
Committee to address President Andrew Johnson appointed
Ordinance for legal action to recover monies owed to state referred to committee
Ordinances to prevent lawsuit of taxation to recover war debt from counties referred to committee
Ordinance on oil, mineral rights, and state taxation of same referred to committee
Further consideration, article X (education), sec. 7
Article X, sec. 9 adopted (special fund for state asylums)
Amendments lost and adopted article X, secs. 8, 7, 9, and 10 - article X ordered engrossed
Article X, 1866 constitution
Consideration of treaty with Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Cherokees
March 20, 1866
Resolution regarding literature, arts, and sciences
Resolution for appropriation to pay salaries of provisional government offices referred to committee
Resolution on validating acts of officers (under confederacy) referred to committee
Resolution regarding salary of Gov. Sam Houston referred to committee (see ordinance 2)
Resolution regarding district courts referred to committee
Amendments to article IV (judicial department), sec. 1, lost
Amendments to article IV (judiciary department), sec. 2 adopted
Amendments, article IV (judicial department), secs. 3 and 5 adopted
Amendments to Article IV (judicial department), secs. 7 and 13 adopted, lost
Article IV, 1866 constitution
March 21, 1866
Petition and ordinance regarding valid claims of W. A. Smith family, for services, blind asylum (see ordinance 25)
Report and resolution, promotion of immigration to the state
Report and recommendation, ordinance on war debt of counties
Article X (education) enrolled
Report and resolution to appeal for federal aid on frontier (Kickapoo raids) adopted and engrossed (see ordinance 8)
Ordinance 8
Report and ordinance: mounted rangers for protection of frontier
Amendment, article IV (judicial department), sec. 13, adopted
Amendments, article IV (judicial department), sec. 14, adopted
Amendments, article IV (judicial department), sec. 15, adopted
Consideration of amendments, article IV (judicial department), sec. 16
Amendments, article IV (judicial department), secs. 17, 18, 19, and 21 adopted
Amendments, article IV (judicial department), secs. 10 and 13 adopted
Article IV (judicial department) with amendments engrossed
Article IV, 1866 constitution
Amendment, article V (executive department), sec. 4 adopted
Amendments, article V (executive department), sec. 5 adopted
Amendments, article V (executive department), secs. 8, 23, and 17 adopted
Article V (executive department), adopted, engrossed
Article V, 1866 constitution
Consideration of various matters
March 22, 1866
Petition and ordinance regarding valid claims of W. A. Smith family, for services, blind asylum (see ordinance 25)
Report and ordinance, creation of four congressional districts (see article III)
Article III, 1866 constitution
Report on payment of provisional government officers
Ordinances on frontier and article IV (judicial department) engrossed and enrolled
Article IV, 1866 constitution
Ordinance establishing branch penitentiaries (Jefferson and San Antonio) referred to committee
Select committee on judicial districts
Report and ordinance, article VII, sec. 31, articles of incorporation
Article VII, 1866 constitution
Consideration of various matters
Report and ordinance for legal action to recover monies owed to state
March 23, 1866
Railroad ordinance engrossed (see ordinance 29)
Ordinance 29
Regarding delegation to Washington, D. C.
Regarding delegation to Washington, D. C.
Ordinance 25
1st reading, ordinance validating payment warrants for troops (see ordinance 15)
Ordinance 15
1st reading, ordinance appropriating money to pay salary of Governor Sam Houston, for unexpired term, to his heirs (see ordinance 21)
Ordinance on unpaid railroad companies debts to state
Appropriation of funds for legislature
Materials left from convention to secretary of state
March 24, 1866
Report and ordinance, mineral rights and taxation (see article VIII [general provisions], sec. 39)
Article VIII, 1866 constitution
Report and ordinance, defining the constitution of the state of Texas (see ordinance 9)
Ordinance 9
Majority report and ordinance, article III (legislative department), secs. 1-4
Minority report and ordinance, article III (legislative department), secs. 1-4
Article III, 1866 constitution
Report, judiciary committee
Ordinance making appropriation of money for per diem pay and mileage, enrolled and engrossed (see ordinance 19)
Ordinance 19
Article IV (judicial department) enrolled and signed
Article IV, 1866 constitution
Article V (executive department) enrolled and signed
Article V, 1866 constitution
Resolution to procure portrait of Sam Houston unanimously adopted
Consideration of various matters
Ordinance on printing and other contingent expenses - to committee (see ordinance 22)
Ordinance 22
March 26, 1866
1st reading, report and ordinance, redemption of lands sold for taxes since February 1, 1861 - committee on condition of state
Report on funds owed by railroad companies to state adopted - judiciary committee
Report and ordinance making valid the laws and acts of officers (see ordinance 11)
Ordinance 11
Report on establishment of branch penitentiaries, committee on general provisions
Audit of common school and university funds
Accompanying ordinance for securing common school and university fund (see ordinance 12)
Ordinance 12
Bill of rights enrolled and signed (article I [bill of rights])
Article I, 1866 constitution
Report on judicial district, select committee
Article X (education) passed
Article X, 1866 constitution
Article I (bill of rights) adopted, enrolled
Article I, 1866 constitution
Ordinance for organization of new counties adopted, enrolled (see article III [legislative department], sec. 28)
Ordinance on vacancies in elected office (article III [legislative department], sec. 14)
Article III, 1866 constitution
Resolution for chaplain: per diem adopted
Several reports adopted
Further consideration ordinance on internal improvements
Report, committee on printing and contingent expenses
Ordinance regarding municipal elections (ordinance 4, sec. 1)
Ordinance 4
Ordinance on municipalities becoming stockholders adopted, enrolled (ordinance 10)
Ordinance 10
Minority report and ordinance to limit state debt (see article VII, sec. 33)
Article VII, 1866 constitution
March 27, 1866
1st reading, report and ordinance for ratification of the amendments to the constitution (see ordinance 4)
Ordinance 4
Ordinance on appropriation for blind asylum adopted (ordinance 25)
Ordinance 25
Article 1 (bill of rights), sec. 8; article X, ordinance on education; article VII, sec. 34, ordinance to legalize certain counties; stockholder ordinance (ordinance 10), engrossed
Article 1, 1866 constitution
Article X, 1866 constitution
Article VII, 1866 constitution
Ordinance 10
Ordinance to pay salary of Governor Sam Houston adopted unanimously, engrossed (ordinance 21)
Ordinance 21
Further consideration ordinance on blind asylum (see ordinance 25)
Ordinance 25
Further consideration, resolution regarding delegates to Washington (see ordinance 20)
Ordinance 20
Further consideration, amendments to article III (legislative department)
Article III, 1866 constitution
Amendments to ordinance 4, ratification of amendments to the constitution adopted, engrossed
Ordinance 4
Ordinance declaring the war debt void adopted, engrossed (ordinance 2)
Ordinance 2
Further consideration on ordinance making valid the acts of officers (see ordinance 11)
Ordinance 11
March 28, 1866
Resolution to rescind resolution ending convention this day
Ordinances on the constitution, election of state officers, and fixing the time of meeting of the legislature, enrolled and signed (ordinance 3)
Ordinance 3
Ordinance requiring the assessment and collection of taxes (see ordinance 5)
Ordinance 5
Amendments to article IV, secs. 1 and 2
Article IV, 1866 constitution
Regarding B. W. Gillock
Ordinance 20, appropriation of delegates to Washington adopted
Ordinance 20
Election of tellers
Resolution regarding signing of constitution
Committee of revision
Resolution to distribute convention documents to constituents
Regarding printing of convention journal
Consideration of various matters
Ordinance, appropriation of money to defray expenses of delegates to Washington, adopted and engrossed (ordinance 20)
Ordinance 20
Amendments, ordinance making valid the laws and acts of officers (see ordinance 11)
Ordinance 11
March 29, 1866
Resolution on printing of journal of convention adopted and enrolled
Ordinance appropriating to defray expenses of delegates to Washington engrossed (ordinance 20)
Ordinance 20
Resolution for report on printing contracts adopted
Ordinance, appropriation of money to defray expenses of delegates to Washington adopted (ordinance 20)
Ordinance 20
Report, draft of letter to President Andrew Johnson - special committee
Ordinance making an additional appropriation for contingent expenses adopted (ordinance 23)
Ordinance 23
Ordinance, municipalities becoming stockholders adopted (ordinance 10)
Ordinance 10
Ordinance, ratification of amendments to the constitution adopted, enrolled (ordinance 4)
Ordinance 4
Ordinance requiring assessment and collection of taxes adopted (ordinance 5)
Ordinance 5
Ordinance making valid the laws and acts of officers adopted (ordinance 11)
Ordinance 11
March 30, 1866
Amendments, article VII (general provisions) engrossed, adopted
Article VII, 1866 constitution
March 31, 1866
Ordinance validating payment warrants for troops adopted and engrossed (ordinance 15)
Ordinance 15
Amendment, article VII (general provisions), sec. 10 adopted
Article VII, 1866 constitution
Ordinance to amend preamble to the constitution adopted
Preamble
Article VII (general provisions), sec. 37 engrossed and enrolled
Article VII, 1866 constitution
Ordinance to equalize labor, and make uniform the terms of the judicial districts, adopted (ordinance 17)
Ordinance 17
Article VII (general provisions), sec. 37 passed
Article VII, 1866 constitution
Further consideration, ordinance appropriating certain money to W. A. Smith, et. al., blind asylum (see ordinance 25)
Ordinance 25
Ordinance 4, ratification of the amendments to the constitution, sec. 1 passed (ordinance 4)
Ordinance 4
Resolution on publication of journals of the convention adopted
Resolution that sections of the convention of 1845 be stricken out, the same being obsolete, passed (ordinance 26)
Ordinance 26
Resolution to adjourn convention April 2nd
3rd reading, ordinance for the relief of the people of Orange county (ordinance 27)
Ordinance 27
Ordinance reported as engrossed and enrolled
Ordinance for relief of the people of Orange county passed (ordinance 27)
Ordinance 27
Article VII (general provisions), secs. 37-39, passed
Article VII, 1866 constitution
Ordinance validating payment warrants for troops passed (ordinance 15)
Ordinance 15
Ordinance, suspension of statute of limitation and stay of execution on judgments
Ordinance, land grants to settlers
Further consideration, ordinance to pay claims of W. A. Smith, et. al., blind asylum (see ordinance 25)
Ordinance 25
Report on enrolled and engrossed ordinances
Mr. Norton to superintend printing and distribution of constitution
Printing and contingent expenses report
Amendment, article III, sec. 22, engrossed, passed
Article III, 1866 constitution

April 2, 1866
J. W. Henderson, et. al. protest ordinance 11, sec. 9
Ordinance 11
J. W. Henderson, et. al. protest ordinance 2, sec. 3
Ordinance 2
Report on engrossed and enrolled ordinances
Resolution for copies of ordinances for delegates to Washington adopted
Ordinance to provide for a division of the state of Texas passed
Mr. Bumpass, et. al., protest ordinance to provide for division of the state, and manner of passages
Consideration, ordinance securing the common school and university fund (ordinance 12)
Ordinance 12
Protest of Wells Thompson
Article VII, sec. 39 passed
Article VII, 1866 constitution
Regarding various matters
Report on enrolled and engrossed ordinances
Ordinance appropriating money to defray contingent expenses of convention, adopted (ordinance 24)
Ordinance 24
Resolution thanking president and president pro tem of convention adopted
Report regarding publication of debate of convention, etc.

Visiting

Facilities

About

Resources

Databases

Services

Services

Guides

Collection Services

Publication Information

Journals of the Convention, 1866