ADMINISTRATIVE LAW REVIEW
Volume 61       Number 2       Spring 2009

ARTICLES
Chevron and Hearing Rights: An Unintended Combination
William S. Jordan, III
249

Nudging for Equality: Values in Libertarian Paternalism
Matthew A. Smith & Michael S. McPherson
323

Procedural Safeguards for Agency Guidance: A Source of Legitimacy for the Administrative State
Jessica Mantel
343

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Making Veterans Benefits Clear: VA's Regulation Rewrite Project
William L. Pine & William F. Russo
407

Offshore Renewable Energy Regulation: FERC and MMS Jurisdictional Dispute over Hydrokinetic 
Regulation Resolved?
Peter F. Chapman
423

COMMENT
Is FERC Still in the Picture?: The Primary Function Test as an Obstacle to FERC Regulation
Nutan B. Patel
441



ANIMAL LAW
Volume 15       Number 2       2009

INTRODUCTION
A CALL TO ACTION: CONCRETE PROPOSALS FOR REDUCING WIDESPREAD ANIMAL 
SUFFERING IN THE UNITED STATES
Dana M. Campbell
141

ESSAY
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 2: A WATERSHED MOMENT FOR ANIMAL LAW
Jonathan R. Lovvorn & Nancy V. Perry
149

ARTICLES
USING DOGS FOR EMOTIONAL SUPPORT OF TESTIFYING VICTIMS OF CRIME
Marianne Dellinger
171

THE ALASKAN WOLF WAR: THE PUBLIC TRUST DOCTRINE MISSING IN ACTION
Edward A. Fitzgerald
193

CARING FOR DOLPHINS, OTTERS, AND OCTOPUSES: SPECIESISM IN THE REGULATION OF 
ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS
Marla K. Conley
237

2007-2008 LEGISLATIVE REVIEW
Rita D. Yonkers, Legislative Review Editor
Nancy R. Hoffman & Robin C. McGinnis, Authors
265



AVE MARIA LAW REVIEW
Volume 7       Number 2       Spring 2009

ARTICLES
Does "Proceeds" Really Mean "Net Profits"? The Supreme Court's Efforts to Diminish the Utility of 
the Federal Money Laundering Statute
Jimmy Gurulé
339

The President as Commander in Chief
James P. Terry
391

The Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 Goes to Geneva, or, Would Bioterror 
Get the Same Treatment as Biotech Under WTO Rules?
Sean C. Murray
499

ESSAY
The Demise of Capital Punishment in the Culture of Death and the Relationship Between Pain and 
Punishment
Damian P. Fedoryka
527

NOTES
SPIN-Life Insurance Policies: A Dizzying Effect on Human Dignity and the Death of Life Insurance
Anthony Alt
605

A Shot at Mens Rea in Aiding and Abetting Illegal Firearms Possession Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
Stephen R. Klein
639



COMMLAW CONSPECTUS: JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATIONS LAW AND POLICY
Volume 17       Number 2       2009

2009 SYMPOSIUM
INTERFERENCE: WIRELESS INNOVATION, PUBLIC INTEREST, REGULATORY RESPONSE 
SYMPOSIUM-HOSTED BY COMMLAW CONSPECTUS AND THE INSTITUTE FOR 
COMMUNICATIONS LAW STUDIES, IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE FEDERAL 
COMMUNICATIONS BAR ASSOCIATION
KEYNOTE ADDRESS
Meredith Attwell Baker
371

ARTICLES
Lessons Learned from the Spectrum Wars: Views on the United States' Effort Going Into and 
Coming Out of a World Radiocommunication Conference
Donna Coleman Gregg
377

Evolving Broadband Policy Taking Adaptive Stances to Foster Optimal Internet Platforms
Richard S. Whitt
417

"The Law is Whatever the Nobles Do": Undue Process at the FCC
Barbara Esbin and Adam Marcus
535

ESSAY
The Gore Commission Ten Years Later: Reimagining the Public Interest Standard in an Era of 
Spectrum Abundance
Gigi Sohn
657

COMMENTS
Trademark Law and the Repercussions of Virtual Property (IRL)
Melissa Ung
679

The FCC's Prohibition on Exclusive Service Contracts and Its Weak Constitutional Grounding
Matthew Peurach
729

Communications Regulation—Ripe for Reform
Kevin Ryan
771

Rumor Has It that Non-Celebrity Gossip Web Site Operators Are Overestimating Their Immunity 
Under the Communications Decency Act
Matthew Minora
821

CONSPECTUS
Major Court Decisions, 2009
869

Selected FCC Docket Summaries, 2009
877



GEORGE WASHINGTON INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW
Volume 40       Number 2       2008

ARTICLES
Legal Constraints upon the Use of a Tactical Nuclear Weapon against the Natanz Nuclear Facility in 
Iran
Brian L. Bengs
323

Prior Restraints in Venezuela's Social Responsibility on Radio and Television Act: Are They 
Justified?
Angel Luis Olivera Soto
401

NOTES
The Looting of Iraqi Archaeological Sites: Global Implications and Support for an International 
Approach to Regulating the Antiquities Market
Raisa E. Patron
465

Foreign Alternatives to the Alien Tort Claims Act: The Success (or Is It Failure?) of Bringing Civil 
Suits against Multinational Corporations That Commit Human Rights Violations
Bahareh Mostajelean
497

No Man's Land: The E.U.-U.S. Passenger Name Record Agreement and What It Means for the 
European Union's Pillar Structure
Christopher Patton
527

The Terrorist Finance Tracking Program: Illuminating the Shortcomings of the European Union's 
Antiquated Data Privacy Directive
Justin Santolli
553

The New African Union: Will It Promote Enforcement of the Decisions of the African Court of 
Human and Peoples' Rights?
Carolyn Scanlon Martorana
583



MINNESOTA JOURNAL OF LAW, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Volume 10       Number 2       Spring 2009

ARTICLES
Digital Debacle? Lessons from the History of Technical Standards
Stephen Bates
441

Application of Cascade Theory to Online Systems: A Study of Email and Google Cascades
April Mara Barton
473

Economic Espionage: A Framework for a Workable Solution
Mark E.A. Danielson
503

Is the United States Finally Ready for a Patent Small Claims Court?
Robert P. Greenspoon
549

What is Really Fair: Internet Sales and the Georgia Long-Arm Statute
Ryan T. Holte
567

When 1 + 1 No Longer Equals 2: The New Math of Legal "Additionality" Controlling World and U.S. 
Global Warming Regulation
Steven Ferrey
591

Has Non-U.S. Case Law Recognized a Legally Protected Autonomy Right?
Nili Karako-Eyal
671

RECENT DEVLOPMENTS
In Search of an Elixir: What Ails the Pharmaceutical Industry in Europe and How to Use the 
Competition Laws to Cure It
Jonathan A. Hareid
727

NOTES
Blogging on Broken Glass: Why the Proposed Free Flow of Information Act Needs a Specific Test 
for Determining When Media Shield Laws Apply to Bloggers
Amy Bauer
747

The Ashley Treatment: The Current Legal Framework Protects the Wrong Rights
Jillian Kornblatt
773

Biotechnology Obviousness in the Post-Genomic Era: KSR v. Teleflex and In re Kubin
Rebecca Hays
801



NEW YORK UNIVERSITY REVIEW OF LAW & SOCIAL CHANGE
Volume 33       Number 2       2009

ARTICLES
Rediscovering Third Party Visitation Under the Common Law in New York: Some Uncommon 
Answers
Martin Guggenheim
153

The History of American Bounty Hunting as a Study in Stunted Legal Growth
Rebecca B. Fisher
199

Aspiring to the Impracticable: Alternatives to Incarceration in the Era of Mass Incarceration
Marsha Weissman
235



PEPPERDINE LAW REVIEW
Volume 36       Special Issue       2009

INTRODUCTION
ROBERT F. COCHRAN, JR.
i

PREFACE
HIGHER LAW QUESTIONS: A PRELUDE TO THE SYMPOSIUM
STEVEN D. SMITH
463

HISTORIC PROPONENTS AND THE CRITICS OF HIGHER LAW: PERSONS, PARTICIPATING, 
AND "HIGHER LAW"
PATRICK MCKINLEY BRENNAN
475

FROM BLACKSTONE TO HOLMES: THE REVOLT AGAINST NATURAL LAW
ALBERT W. ALSCHULER
491

LAW AND ECONOMICS, CRITICAL LEGAL STUDIES, AND THE HIGHER LAW: LAW AND 
ECONOMICS: IS THERE A HIGHER LAW?
KENNETH G. ELZINGA
507

CRITICAL LEGAL STUDIES AS A SPIRITUAL PRACTICE
PETER GABEL
515

FOR PETER, WITH LOVE
JOHN HENRY SCHLEGEL
535

THEOLOGY AND THE HIGHER LAW: CAIN'S LAW
ELIZABETH MENSCH
541

WHAT CAN WE HOPE FOR FROM LAW?
ELLEN S. PRYOR
547

LAW AND REDEMPTION: POLITICAL JUDGMENT AND THE CHURCH'S PROCLAMATION
JOAN LOCKWOOD O'DONOVAN
573

LAW, HIGHER LAW, AND HUMAN MAKING
WILLIAM S. BREWBAKER III
581

THEOLOGY AND THE HIGHER LAW
YITZCHOK ALDERSTEIN
603

PHILOSOPHY AND THE HIGHER LAW: IS THERE A "HIGHER LAW"? DOES IT MATTER?
CONNIE S. ROSATI
615

HIGHER LAW AND THE RULE OF LAW THE PLATONIC ORIGIN OF AN IDEAL
V. BRADLEY LEWIS
631

WHY IT MATTERS WHETHER THERE IS A HIGHER LAW OR NOT
DALLAS WILLARD
661



SEATTLE UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW
Volume 32       Number 4       Summer 2009

ARTICLES
State Regulation of Franchising: The Washington Experience Revisited
Douglas C Betty, David M. Byers & Daniel J. Oates
811

Remedies for Wrongfully-Issued Preliminary Injunctions: The Case for Disgorgement of Profits
Ofer Grosskopf & Barak Medina
903

COMMENTS
Protecting Cultural Property Through Provenance
Christopher D. Cutting
943

Dodging Mistrials with a Mandatory Jury Inquiry Rule
Missy Mordy
971

NOTE
A Missed Opportunity: How Pakootas v. Teck Cominco Metals, Ltd. Could Have Clarified the 
Extraterritoriality Doctrine
Jennifer S. Addis
1011



VANDERBILT JOURNAL OF ENTERTAINMENT AND TECHNOLOGY LAW
Volume 11       Number 4      Summer 2009

ARTICLES
A FIRST AMENDMENT FOR SECOND LIFE: WHAT VIRTUAL WORLDS MEAN FOR THE LAW OF 
VIDEO GAMES
Marc Jonathan Blitz
779

THE MAGIC CIRCLE
Joshua A. T. Fairfield
823

THE YANCLED WEB OF UGC: MAKING COPYRIGHT SENSE OF USER-GENERATED CONTENT
Daniel Gervais
841

PATENTING GAMES: BAKER V. SELDEN REVISITED
Shubha Ghosh
871

LAW AND THE EMOTIVE AVATAR
Llewellyn Joseph Gibbons
899

MASS CULTURE AND THE CULTURE OF THE MASSES: A MANIFESTO FOR USER-
GENERATED RIGHTS
Debora Halbert
921

HUME'S PENGUIN, OR, YOCHAI BENKLER AND THE NATURE OF PEER PRODUCTION
Steven A. Hetcher
963

TWO NOTIONS OF PRIVACY ONLINE
Avner Levin and Patricia Sánchez Abril
1001

WHO MONITORS THE MONITOR? VIRTUAL WORLD GOVERNANCE AND THE FAILURE OF 
CONTRACT LAW REMEDIES IN VIRTUAL WORLDS
Hannah Yee Fen LIM
1053

"TRANSFORMATIVE" USER-GENERATED CONTENT IN COPYRIGHT LAW: INFRINGING 
DERIVATIVE WORKS OR FAIR USE?
Mary W S. Wong
1075

WORKING TOWARD SPONTANEOUS COPYRIGHT LICENSING: A SIMPLE SOLUTION FOR A 
COMPLEX PROBLEM
Tanya M. Woods
1141



BUFFALO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW JOURNAL
Volume 6       Number 1       Fall 2008

ARTICLES
Permanent Injunctions in Patent Cases
Dariush Keyhani
1

Commoditizing Intellectual Property Rights: The Practicability of a Commercialized and Transparent 
International IPR Market and the Need for International Standards
Ian David McClure
13

COMMENT
Patent Infringers, Come Out With Your Hands Up!: Should the United States Criminalize Patent 
Infringement?
Noel Mendez
34

ESSAY
Protection of Trademarks and Geographical Indications
Inessa Shalevich
67



DRAKE LAW REVIEW
Volume 57       Number 3       Spring 2009

Sixth Annual American Judicature Society Symposium
Assessing the Values of Punishment: The State of Sentencing in the United States Criminal Justice 
System

SYMPOSIUM ARTICLES
Foreword
Robert W. Pratt
571

Improving the Guidelines Through Critical Evaluation: An Important New Role for District Courts
Lynn Adelman & Jon Deitrich
575

Into the Twilight Zone: Informing Judicial Discretion in Federal Sentencing
Mary Kreiner Ramirez
591

Mandatory Sentencing Guidelines by Any Other Name: When "Indeterminate Structured 
Sentencing" Violates Blakely v. Washington
Bradley R. Hall
643

Rational Enough to Punish, but Too Irrational to Release: The Integrity of Sex Offender Civil 
Commitment
Jason A. Cantone
693

ARTICLE
So He Huffed and He Puffed. . . But Will the Home(stead) Fall Down?: The Applicability of Sec. 
522(p)(1) of the United States Bankruptcy Code to Varying Interest Accumulations of the Debtor in 
Homestead Property
Gloria J. Liddell & Pearson Liddell, Jr.
729

NOTES
No Comprende, No Justice: An Analysis of Applying Hearsay Exceptions to Interpreted Statements 
and the Impact on Iowa's Increasingly Diverse Residents, Workforce, and Justice System
Joseph S. Powell
759

Let's See Some I.D.—A New Proposal for Voter Identification in Iowa
Adam Gregg
783



GEORGETOWN IMMIGRATION LAW JOURNAL
Volume 23       Number 1       Fall 2008

ARTICLES
NON-REFOULEMENT AND JUS COGENS: LIMITING ANTI-TERROR MEASURES THAT 
THREATEN REFUGEE PROTECTION
Alice Farmer
1

DOCTRINAL MUTILATION: THE BOARD OF IMMIGRATION APPEALS' FLAWED ANALYSIS OF 
THE "CONTINUING PERSECUTION" DOCTRINE IN CLAIMS BASED ON PAST FEMALE 
GENITAL MUTILATION
Anjum Gupta
39

INSIDE THE JUDGES' CHAMBERS: NARRATIVE RESPONSES FROM THE NATIONAL 
ASSOCIATION OF IMMIGRATION JUDGES STRESS AND BURNOUT SURVEY
Stuart L. Lustig, Niranjan Karnik, Kevin Delucchi, Lakshika Tennakoon, Brent Kaul, Dana Leigh 
Marks and Denise Slavin
57

LOVE AND WAR: FAMILY MIGRATION IN TIME OF NATIONAL EMERGENCY
Liav Orgad
85

RETHINKING JOHNSON V. M'INTOSH (1823): THE ROOT OF THE CONTINUED FORCED 
DISPLACEMENT OF AMERICAN INDIANS DESPITE COBELL V NORTON (2001)
T.S. Twibell
129

NOTES
THE ROLE OF THE CIRCUIT COURTS IN REFUGEE ADJUDICATION: A COMPARISON OF THE 
FOURTH AND NINTH CIRCUITS
Michael Corradini
201

THE COMPETING VOICES OF THE INA, BIA, AND CIRCUIT COURTS ON U.S. NATIONAL 
STATUS: INSIGHT FROM WALT WHITMAN'S 1855 LEAVES OF GRASS
Erica C. Spencer
221

CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS
JUDICIAL BRANCH: FORMER ATTORNEY GENERAL MUKASEY ELIMINATES RIGHT TO 
EFFECITVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL IN IMMIGRATION PROCEEDINGS
245

EXECUTIVE BRANCH: AMIDST CRITICAL REPORTS, OBAMA ADMINISTRATION TO REVIEW 
HOME RAIDS PROGRAM
251



GEORGETOWN JOURNAL OF LAW & PUBLIC POLICY
Volume 7       Number 1       Winter 2009

Addresses & Essays
Georgetown Federalist Society Lifetime Service Award Address
The Honorable Edwin Meese, III
1

Why Washington Won't Work: Structural Obstacles in Post-9/11 America
The Honorable Michael Chertoff
19

Church Autonomy Conference
Federalist Society Conference: "The Things that are not Caesar's: Religious Organizations as a 
Check on the Authoritarian Pretensions of the State"

Differentiating Church and State (Without Losing the Church)
Patrick McKinley Brennan
29

Protestant Dissent and the Virginia Disestablishment, 1776-1786
Carl H. Esbeck
51

Abraham Kuyper on the Limited Authority of Church and State
Nicholas Wolterstorff
105

Courts, Clergy, and Congregations: Disputes Between Religious Institutions and Their Leaders
Ira C. Lupu & Robert W. Tuttle
119

Religious Organizational Freedom and Conditions on Government Benefits
Thomas C. Berg
165

Institutional Conscience and Moral Dilemmas: Why "Freedom of Conscience" Is Bad for "Church 
Autonomy"
Michael P. Moreland
217

A Tale of Two Organists: Suits Against Churches for Employment Discrimination and Sexual Abuse 
by Ministers
John H. Mansfield
237

Church Autonomy Revisited
Douglas Laycock
253

Notes
Making Money Instead of Excuses: A Market-based Alternative to the Digital Millennium Copyright 
Act that Protects Copyrights without Diminishing Expression
John T. Holland
279

Varieties of Textualism: Unit of Analysis and Idiom in the Interpretation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)
Peter Jaffe
305

Sovereign Wealth Funds: Trustworthy Investors or Vehicles of Strategic Ambition? An Assessment 
of the Benefits, Risks and Possible Regulation of Sovereign Wealth Funds
Amy Keller
333

War Powers for the Fourth Generation: Constitutional Interpretation in the Age of Asymmetric 
Warfare
Zheyao Li
373



GONZAGA LAW REVIEW
Volume 44       Number 3       2008/09

TRIBUTE
Serving Faith and Promoting Justice: Father Robert J. Spitzer, S.J.
Earl F. Martin
363

ESSAY
Whither and Whether Auditor Independence
Daniel Austin Green
365

ARTICLES
Grasping for the "Elephant in the Courthouse": Developments in Washington's Law of Law-Making
Kristen L. Fraser
411

Plus at Pretext: Resolving the Split Regarding the Sufficiency of Temporal Proximity Evidence in 
Title VII Retaliation Cases
Tray B. Daniels & Richard A. Bales
493

COMMENTS
Referential Fair Use & Keyword Advertising: The Necessity of Product Placement to our Domestic 
System of Free-Market Enterprise
Kevin Zeck
519

Perpetuating the Constitutional Uncertainty of Lethal Injection Protocols: A Comment on Baze v. 
Rees
Ryan Ellersick
553

POEM
Ode to the Bluebook
Elly Laff
575



HOUSTON LAW REVIEW
Volume 46       Number 2       Spring 2009

BOOK
L. RAY PATTERSON: A SHORT BIOGRAPHY
Craig Joyce
ix

EULOGY OF L. RAY PATTERSON
Stanley F. Birch, Jr.
xi

L. RAY PATTERSON: COPYRIGHT (AND ITS MASTER) IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Craig Joyce
xv

A UNIFIED THEORY OF COPYRIGHT
L. Ray Patterson & Stanley F. Birch, Jr.
215

EDITOR'S NOTE
Craig Joyce
221

PREFACE
L. Ray Patterson & Stanley F. Birch, Jr.
223

L. RAY PATTERSON: A SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY IN COPYRIGHT
Craig Joyce & Christopher M. Thomas
397

ARTICLE
WHEN IT'S SO HARD TO RELATE: CAN LEGAL SYSTEMS MITIGATE THE TRAUMA OF VICTIM-
OFFENDER RELATIONSHIPS'
Jody Lyneé Madeira
401

ESSAY
FOR THE GREATER GOOD: THE USE OF PUBLIC POLICY CONSIDERATIONS IN CONFIRMING 
CHAPTER 11 PLANS OF REORGANIZATION
W. Michael Schuster
467

COMMENTS
FURTHER FORKS IN THE ROAD AHEAD: CLARITY STILL NEEDED IN CHAPTER 13 
BANKRUPTCY "910" CAR CLAIMS
J. Mark Deaton
499

FROM CHINA WITH LEAD: THE HASTY REFORM OF THE CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY 
COMMISSION
Russell T. Gips
545

AD ASTRA PER ASPERA: SHAPING A LIABILITY REGIME FOR THE FUTURE OE SPACE 
TOURISM
Rebekah Davis Reed
585

NOTE
DID STUDENT SPEECH GET THROWN OUT WITH THE BANNER? READING "BONG HITS 4 
JESUS" NARROWLY TO UPHOLD IMPORTANT CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTIONS FOR 
STUDENTS
Adam K. Nalley
615



NEBRASKA LAW REVIEW
Volume 87       Number 4       2009

Resilience & Environmental Law Reform Symposium

Introduction: Resilience, Law and Natural Resource Management
Marilyn Averill
821

Ecosystem Resilience to Disruptions Linked to Global Climate Change: An Adaptive Approach to 
Federal Land Management
Robert L. Glicksman
833

Why Resilience May Not Always Be a Good Thing: Lessons in Ecosystem Restoration from Glen 
Canyon and the Everglades
Sandra Zellmer & Lance Gunderson
893

Stumbling Toward Success: A Story of Adaptive Law and Ecological Resilience
Mary Jane Angelo
950

Protecting a Natural Resource Legacy While Promoting Resilience: Can It Be Done?
Alyson C. Flournoy
1008

Panarchy, Adaptive Management and Governance: Policy Options for Building Resilience
Ahjond S. Garmestani, Craig R. Allen, & Heriberto Cabezas
1036

Note
The Return of the Lorax: Massachusetts v. EPA, 127 S. Ct. 1438 (2007), Can States "Speak" for 
the Trees?
Dawn M. Kurz
1055



OKLAHOMA CITY UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW
Volume 34       Number 1       Spring 2009

TRIBUTE TO RICHARD E. COULSON
Richard E. Coulson: The Indispensable Link Between the Past and the Future of a Developing Law 
School
Dean Lawrence K. Hellman
1

In Appreciation:
Richard E. Coulson—Friend, Teacher, and Scholar
Von Russell Creel
7

A Personal Tribute to Richard E. Coulson
Alvin C. Harrell
11

On Some Curious Attributes of Richard E. Coulson
Arthur G. LeFrancois
15

Richard Remembered
Daniel J. Morgan
21

Tribute to Richard E. Coulson
Carla Spivack
23

The Wonderful World of Professor Coulson
Melissa Peros
25

Richard E. Coulson: The Teacher
Vicki Lawrence MacDougall
29

SPEECHES
Getting from Here to There in Election Reform
Heather K. Gerken
33

Legal Education in China: Present and Future
Zuo Haicong
51

Judicial Independence: Our Fragile Fortress Against Elective Tyranny
Hon. Lee R. West
59

NOTES
The General Aviation Revitalization Act of 1994: The Initial Necessity for, Outright Success of, and 
Continued Need for the Act to Maintain American General Aviation Predominance Throughout the 
World
Scott David Smith
75

Stuck in the Mire: The Incomprehensible Labor Laws
Joshua Wells
131



ST. JOHN'S JOURNAL OF LEGAL COMMENTARY
Volume 24       Number 1       Summer 2009

ARTICLES
CATHOLIC SOCIAL TEACHING ON LABOR AND CAPITAL: SOME IMPLICATIONS FOR LABOR 
LAW
Ken Matheny
1

WHEN ETHICAL PRINCIPLES AND FEMINIST JURISPRUDENCE COLLIDE: AN UNORTHODOX 
READING OF "A JURY OF HER PEERS"
Sara D. Schotland
53

COMMENTS
INTO THE WILD: THE UNEVEN AND SELF-DEFEATING EFFECTS OF BELL ATLANTIC V. 
TWOMBLY
Jason Bartlett
73

NOTES
BIRTH OF A NEW AGE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF NEW YORK INHERITANCE LAW 
RESPONDING TO ADVANCES IN REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY
Catherine Belfi
113

DRUG SAFETY: IT'S A LEARNING PROCESS
Vanessa Eng
159

ADOLESCENT SUICIDE: A CALL FOR PARENTAL LIABILITY
Vanessa Gardianos
201

THE DELICATE BALANCE BETWEEN RELIGIOUS FREEDOMS AND LEGAL ACCOUNTABILITY 
IN AN INCREASINGLY LITIGIOUS SOCIETY
Jennifer L. Ryan
243



UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE LAW JOURNAL
Volume 41       Number 4       Spring 2009

Federal Mortgage Modification and Foreclosure Prevention Efforts
Anna T. Pinedo and Amy Moorhus Baumgardner
319

The Incentives of Mortgage Servicers: Myths and Realities
Larry Cordell, Karen Dynan, Andreas Lehnert, Nellie Liang, and Eileen Mauskopf
347

The Global Financial Crisis and its Impact on World Trade and the World Economy—An Overview
Thomas J. Schoenbourn
375

The Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act Of 2008: Uniform Commercial Code Warranty and 
Secured Transactions Implications
Craig A. Leslie
401

Judicial Highlights
Louis F. Del Duca and Patrick Del Duca
413

Current Literature
419

Annual Topical Index
423

Annual Author Index
429