ANNALS OF HEALTH LAW
Volume 18       Number 2       Summer 2009

Introduction
CYNTHIA M. HO, J.D. AND ANN WEILBAECHER, PSY.D.
i

ARTICLES
Prizes for Innovation of New Medicines and Vaccines
JAMES LOVE, M.P.A. AND TIM HUBBARD, PH.D.
155

Patents & The Progress of Personalized Medicine: Biomarkers Research as Lens
MATTHEW HERDER, L.L.B., L.L.M., J.S.M.
187

Legal, Ethical, and Conceptual Bottlenecks to the Development of Useful Genomic Tests
MICHAEL TOMASSON, M.D.
231

Patents with an "I" = Patients
ALICE O. MARTIN, PH.D., J.D. AND SENDIL K. DEVADAS, PH.D., J.D.
261

Diseases Endemic in Developing Countries: How to Incentivize Innovation
ANN WEILBAECHER PSY.D.
281



JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION
Volume 53       Number 5       October 2009

The Equifinality of War Termination: Multiple Paths to Ending War
Elizabeth A. Stanley and John P. Sawyer
651

"Don't Let Them Die in Vain": Casualty Frames and Public Tolerance for Escalating Commitment in 
Iraq
William A. Boettcher III and Michael D. Cobb
677

Regime Type and Bilateral Treaty Formalization: Do Too Many Cooks Spoil the Soup?
Ana Carolina Garriga
698

Still Not Pushing Back: Why the European Union Is Not Balancing the United States
Jolyon Howorth and Anand Menon
727

Target Concessions in the Shadow of Intervention
Amy Yuen
745

Same Game, New Dicks: What Makes a Good Strategy in the Prisoner's Dilemma?
Andrzej Pelc and Krzysztof J. Pelc
774

Repressive Threats, Procedural Concessions, and the Zapatista Cycle of Protests, 1994-2003
Maria de la Luz Inclán
794



DEPAUL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL JUSTICE
Volume 2       Number 2       Spring 2009

LEARNING FROM ALTON LOGAN
Harold J. Winston
173

CRIMINAL JUSTICE SERIES
ERRING ON THE SIDE OF JUSTICE: A CALL FOR AN END TO PROSECUTORIAL ARROGANCE 
IN OPPOSING DNA TESTING FOR EVIDENCE UNTESTED AT TRIAL — LESSONS OF 
INNOCENCE AND HUMILITY FROM THE CASE OF DEAN CAGE
Steven W. Becker
191

STACKING THE DECK IN FAVOR OF DEATH: THE ILLINOIS SUPREME COURT'S 
MISINTERPRETATION OF MORGAN V. ILLINOIS
Christopher Letkewicz
217

RACE, CARS AND CONSENT: REEVALUATING NO-SUSPICION CONSENT SEARCHES
Eamon Kelly
253

WHEN THEY NEED US MOST: THE UNADDRESSED CRISIS OF MENTALLY ILL AFRICAN 
AMERICAN CHILDREN IN THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM
Jennifer M. Keys
289

ESSAY
SI SE PUEDE? CHICAGO LATINOS SPEAK ON LAW, THE LAW SCHOOL EXPERIENCE AND 
THE NEED FOR AN INCREASED LATINO BAR
Juan Carlos Linares
321



JOURNAL OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Volume 8       Number 3       July-September 2009

An Index of Economic and Social Rights Fulfillment: Concept and Methodology
Sakiko Fukuda-Parr, Terra Lawson-Remer, and Susan Randolph
195

November 9, Germany's Friday the 13th: What Should We Remember?
John Rodden
222

The Case of an Armenian Mass Grave
Roxana Ferllini and Alexandra M. Croft
229

NATO's "Humanitarian Intervention" in Kosovo: Legal Precedent or Aberration?
Aldan Hehir
245

Haiti's Failed Truth Commission: Lessons in Transitional Justice
Joanna R. Quinn
265



JOURNAL OF LAW, ECONOMICS, & ORGANIZATION
Volume 25       Number 2       October 2009

Editor's Note
Ian Ayres
285

Coming to the Nuisance: Revisiting Spur in a Model of Location Choice
Robert Innes
286

Chinatown Revisited: Owens Valley and Los Angeles—Bargaining Costs and Fairness Perceptions 
of the First Major Water Rights Exchange
Gary D. Libecap
311

Specialization, Firms, and Markets: The Division of Labor within and between Law Firms
Luis Garicano and Thomas N. Hubbard
339

Auctions Versus Negotiations in Procurement: An Empirical Analysis
Patrick Bajari, Robert McMillan, and Steven Tadelis
372

Uncertainty, Pay for Performance, and Asymmetric Information
Felipe Balmaceda
400

Corruption, Extortion, and the Boundaries of the Law
Svetlana Andrianova and Nicolas Melissas
442

Political Compromise and Bureaucratic Structure: The Political Origins of the Federal Reserve 
System
Gyung-Ho Jeong, Gary J. Miller, and Andrew C. Sobel
472

The Distributional Consequences of Diversity-Enhancing University Admissions Rules
Jimmy Chan and Erik Eyster
499

Why Have Robberies Become Less Frequent but More Violent?
Brendan O'Flaherty and Rajiv Sethi
518

Where Is Credit Due? Legal Institutions, Connections, and the Efficiency of Bank Lending in 
Vietnam
Edmund J. Malesky and Markus Taussig
535

Revenue Sharing Distortions and Vertical Integration in the Movie Industry
Ricard Gil
579

Acknowledgments
611



LEGAL THEORY
Volume 15       Number 2       June 2009

ARTICLES
Innocents Lost: Proportional Sentencing and the Paradox of Collateral Damage
Jeffrey Brand-Ballard
67

A Conditional Intent to Perform
Gregor Klass
107

The Substantive Principle of Equal Treatment
Patrick S. Shin
149



SECURITIES REGULATION LAW JOURNAL
Volume 37       Number 3       Fall 2009

Corporate Governance and Shareholder Democracy—Change on the Horizon
By Joris M. Hogan
203

Hall Street Blues: The Uncertain Future of Manifest Disregard
By Jill Gross
232

Doing Deals Under the SEC's Revised Cross-Border Tender Offer, Exchange Offer and Business 
Combination Rules
By Scott D. McKinney
248

The Pitfalls of Waiver in Corporate Prosecutions: Sharing Work Product with the Government and 
the Uncertain Future of Non-Waiver Agreements
By Matthew L. Mustokoff
270

FINRA 2008: An Oscar Winning Year?
By Deborah G. Heilizer, Brian L. Rubin and Shanyn L. Gillespie
279

FINRA Reminds Securities Broker-Dealers of Their Duty of Due Diligence to Prevent the Public 
Resale of "Unregistered Securities"
By Robert A. Barron
293

Quarterly Survey of SEC Rulemaking and Major Appellate Decisions
By Victor M. Rosenzweig
303



UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT LITTLE ROCK LAW REVIEW
Volume 31       Number 4       Summer 2009

ARTICLES
Battered, Broken, Bruised, or Abandoned: Domestic Strife Presents Foreign Nationals Access to 
Immigration Relief
Misty Wilson Borkowski
567

The Constitutionality of State and Local Laws Targeting Immigrants
Karla Mari McKanders
579

Private Practice and Cause Lawyering: A Practical and Ethical Guide
Bettina E. Brownstein
601

COMMENT
Health Law—Informed Consent—Trust Me, I Do This All The Time: Comparative Provider Statistics 
and Informed Consent in Arkansas
Barrett S. Moore
609

CASE SURVEYS
UALR Law Review Members
633



UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH LAW REVIEW
Volume 70       Number 4       Summer 2009

ARTICLES
THE POT OF GOLD AT THE END OF THE CLASS ACTION LAWSUIT: CAN STATES CLAIM IT 
AS UNCLAIMED PROPERTY?
Ethan D. Millar and John L. Coalson, Jr.
511

SECOND CLASS SPEAKERS: A PROPOSAL TO FREE PROTECTED CORPORATE SPEECH 
FROM TORT LIABILITY
Charles H. Moellenberg, Jr and Leon F. DeJulius, Jr.
555

A TALE OF THREE SIGNATORIES: LEARNING FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION, JAPANESE, 
AND CANADIAN KYOTO EXPERIENCES IN CRAFTING A SUPERIOR UNITED STATES CLIMATE 
CHANGE REGIME
Andrew Schatz
593

NOTES
ANXIETY, DESPAIR, AND THE MADDENING ISOLATION OF SOLITARY CONFINEMENT: 
INVOKING THE FIRST AMENDMENT'S PROTECTION AGAINST STATE ACTION THAT INVADES 
THE SPHERE OF THE INTELLECT AND SPIRIT
Jeffrey Smith McLeod
647

A VICIOUS CYCLE: THE BIOLOGICAL PASSPORT DILEMMA
Bradley J. Schmalzer
677



WISCONSIN INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL
Volume 27       Number 1       Spring 2009

ARTICLES
Unrecognized Victims: Sexual Violence Against Men in Conflict Settings Under International Law
Dustin A. Lewis
1

International Indigenous Land Rights: A Critique of the Jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court 
of Human Rights in Light of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of indigenous Peoples
Jo M. Pasqualucci
51

State Common Law Aspects of the Global Unwindings of the Madoff Ponzi Scheme and the Sub-
Prime Mortgage Securitization Debacle: Buttressing the Thesis That Globalizing the American Law 
School Curriculum at the Expense of Instruction in Core Common Law Doctrine Will Only Further 
Provincialize It
Charles E. Rounds, Jr.
99

Assessing Asylum Claims from Children Born in Violation of China's One-Child Policy: What the 
United States can Learn from Australia
Brian Edstrom
139

From Budapest to Berlin: How Implementing Class Action Lawsuits in the European Union would 
Increase Competition and Strengthen Consumer Confidence
Christopher Smithka
173

It's Greek to Me: The Case for Creating an International Agency to Enforce International 
Accounting Standards to Promote Harmonization and International Business Transactions
Peter White
195




ADMINISTRATIVE LAW REVIEW
Volume 61       Number 3       Summer 2009

ARTICLES
Regulation by Deal: The Government's Response to the Financial Crisis
Steven M. Davidoff & David Zaring
463

The Coming Demise of Deregulation II
The Honorable Richard D. Cudahy
543

Faith-Based Financial Regulation: A Primer on Oversight of Credit Rating Organizations
Thomas J. Fitzpatrick, IV & Chris Sagers
557

SYMPOSIUM
The Changing Landscape of Federal Energy Law
The Honorable Joseph T. Kelliher & Maria Farinella
611

Keynote Address
The Honorable Walt Lukken
653

RECENT DEVELOPMENT
Main Dish with a Side of Voluntary Commitments: Dish Network—DIRECTV Revisited
Sean M. Carroll
661



BERKELEY TECHNOLOGY LAW JOURNAL
Volume 24       Number 1       2009

I. PATENT
A. NOTES
THE EXHAUSTION DOCTRINE REVIVED? ASSESSING THE SCOPE AND POSSIBLE EFFECTS 
OF THE SUPREME COURT'S QUANTA DECISION
Andrew T. Dufresne
11

THE BOARD BITES BACK: BlLSKI AND THE B.P.A.I.
Justin M. Lee
49

PAICE YOURSELVES: A BASIC: FRAMEWORK FOR ONGOING ROYALTY DETERMINATIONS IN 
PATENT LAW
Stephen M. Ullmer
75

MODEL JURY INSTRUCTIONS ON NONOBVIOUSNESS IN THE WAKE OF KSR: THE 
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA'S APPROACH
Tolga S. Gulmen
99

THE PATENTABILITY OF CHIRAL DRUGS POST'-KSR: THE MORE THINGS CHANGE, THE 
MORE THEY STAY THE SAME
Miles J. Sweet
129

FINDING VICARIOUS LIABILITY IN U.S. PATENT LAW: THE "CONTROL OR DIRECTION" 
STANDARD FOR JOINT INFRINGEMENT
Alice Juwon Ahn
149

CITY OF HOPE V. GENENTECH: KEEPING FIDUCIARY DUTIES WHERE THEY BELONG
Reed C. McBride
179

TAKING RESPONSIBILITY: REGULATIONS AND PROTECTIONS IN DIRECT-TO-CONSUMER 
GENETIC TESTING
Andrew S. Robertson
213

B. ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENTS
PROVERIS SCIENTIFIC CORP. V. INNOVASYSTEMS, INC.
IN RE TS TECH USA CORP.
KYOCERA WIRELESS CORP. V. INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION
AIR MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. V. AKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD, L.L.P
IMMUNOCEPT, LLC V. FULBRIGHT &.JAWORSKI, LLP
EDDINGS V. GLAST, PHILLIPS & MURRAY
SINGH V. DUANE MORRIS LLP
THE FUTURE OF BIOSIMILAR PATENT LITIGATION
NEW PTO RULES OF ETHICS
DECLARATORY JUDGMENT DEVELOPMENTS

II. COPYRIGHT
A. NOTES
THE PUBLIC PERFORMANCE RIGHT IN THE DIGITAL AGE: CARTOON NETWORK LP V. CSC 
HOLDINGS
Vivian I. Kim
263

JACOBSEN V. KATZER: THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT WEIGHS IN ON THE ENFORCEABILITY OF 
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE LICENSES
Hersh R. Reddy
299

OF RIGHTS AND MEN: THE RE-ALIENABILITY OF TERMINATION OF TRANSFER RIGHTS IN 
PENGUIN GROUP V STEINBECK
Adam R. Blankenheimer
321

DAVIS V. MTGE: THE SECOND CIRCUIT'S REJECTION OF RETROACTIVE COPYRIGHT 
LICENSES
Michael Todd Mobley
341

FILTERS, FAIR USE, & FEEDBACK: USER-GENERATED CONTENT PRINCIPLES AND THE 
DMCA
Michael S. Sawyer
363

EBAY'S EFFECT ON COPYRIGHT INJUNCTIONS: WHEN PROPERTY RULES GIVE WAY TO 
LIABILITY RULES
Jake Phillips
405

PROCEED WITH CAUTION: HOW DIGITAL ARCHIVES HAVE BEEN LEFT IN THE DARK
Alyssa N. Knutson
437

B. ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENTS
SYBERSOUND RECORD. INC. V. UAV CORP.
GREENBERG V. NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY
MDY INDUSTRIES, LLC V. BLIZZARD ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
TICKETMASTER L.L.C. V. RMG TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
10 GROUP, INC. V. VEOH NETWORKS, INC.
VERNOR V. AUTODESK, INC.
COPYRIGHT ENFORCEMENT
INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT ENFORCEMENT

III. TRADEMARK
A. NOTE
A SAFE HARBOR FOR TRADEMARK: REEVALUATING SECONDARY TRADEMARK LIABILITY 
AFTER TIFFANY V. EBAY
Elizabeth K. Levin
491

B. ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENTS
PRO-IP ACT OF 2008
VENTURE TAPE CORP. V. MCGILLS GLASS WAREHOUSE
BOSTON DUCK TOURS, LP V. SUPER DUCK TOURS, LLC
STORUS CORP. V. AROA MARKETING, INC.
STANDARD PROCESS, INC. V. TOTAL HEALTH DISCOUNT, INC.
BIDZIRK, LLC V. SMITH

IV. TRADE SECRET
A. NOTE
EDWARDS AND COVENANTS NOT TO COMPETE IN CALIFORNIA: LEAVE WELL ENOUGH 
ALONE
David R. Trossen
539

B. ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENTS
CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORP. V. SUPERIOR COURT

V. CYBERLAW
A. NOTES
FAIR HOUSING COUNCIL V. ROOMMATES.COM: A NEW PATH FOR SECTION 230 IMMUNITY
Varty Defterderian
563

THE FCC TACKLES NET NEUTRALITY: AGENCY JURISDICTION AND THE COMCAST ORDER
Aaron K. Brauer-Rieke
593

"MAKE MONEY WITHOUT DOING EVIL?" CAUGHT BETWEEN AUTHORITARIAN REGULATIONS 
IN EMERGING MARKETS AND A GLOBAL LAW OF HUMAN RIGHTS, U.S. ICTs FACE A 
TWOFOLD QUANDARY
Brian R. Israel
617

B. ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENTS
DUDNIKOV V. CHALK & VERMILION
CYBERBULLYING

VI. ANTITRUST
A. NOTE
RAMBUS V. F.T.C. IN THE CONTEXT OF STANDARD-SETTING ORGANIZATIONS, ANTITRUST, 
AND THE PATENT HOLD-UP PROBLEM
Joel M. Wallace
661

VII. PRIVACY
A. NOTE
"YOUR LAPTOP, PLEASE:" THE SEARCH AND SEIZURE OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES AT THE 
UNITED STATES BORDER
Sunil Bector
695

B. ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENTS
CRAWFORD V. MARION COUNTY ELECTION BOARD
QUON V. ARCH WIRELESS OPERATING CO.



BUFFALO LAW REVIEW
Volume 57       Number 4       July 2009

TRIBUTE
A Gathering to Remember Jacob D. Hyman, Dean and Professor
Biographical Sketch
1129

R. Nils Olsen
1132

Hugh B. Scott
1135

Thomas E. Headrick
1137

Vivian Garcia
1140

William R. Greiner
1143

Richard F. Griffin
1147

John Henry Schlegel
1150

Alfred S. Konefsky
1155

Bibliography
1156

ARTICLES
You Take the Embryos but I Get the House (and the Business): Recent Trends in Awards Involving 
Embryos upon Divorce
Mark p. Strasser
1159

Complex Bundled Discounts and Antitrust Policy
Herbert Hovenkamp & Erik Hovenkamp
1227

How Great Judges Think: Judges Richard Posner, Henry Friendly and Roger Traynor on Judicial 
Lawmaking
Edmund Ursin
1267



HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW
Volume 87       Number 10       October 2009

Features
How GE Is Disrupting Itself
Jeffrey R. Immelt, Vijay Govindarajan, and Chris Trimble
56

SPOTLIGHT ON RISK
HBR ROUNDTABLE
Managing Risk in the New World
Robert S. Kaplan, Anette Mikes, Robert Simons, Peter Tufano, and Michel Hofmann
68

HBR TOOL
Mapping Your Fraud Risks
Toby J.F. Bishop and Frank E. Hydoski
76

The Six Mistakes Executives Make in Risk Management
Nassim N. Taleb, Daniel G. Goldstein, and Mark W. Spitznagel
78

How Vulnerable Is Your Business to Consumer Debt?
William Jarvis and Ian C. MacMillan
82

Making the Financial Markets Safe
A Conversation with Robert Merton
84

Should You Launch a Fighter Brand?
Mark Ritson
86

The Five Traps of Performance Measurement
Andrew Likierman
96

Making Time Off Predictable—and Required
Leslie A. Perlow and Jessica L. Porter
102

Departments
COMPANY INDEX
14

FROM THE EDITOR
16

STRATEGIC HUMOR
22

FORETHOUGHT
24

HEALTH & WELL-BEING
The Simplest Way to Reboot Your Brain
Robert Stickgold
36

HBR CASE STUDY
When Hackers Turn to Blackmail
Caroline Eisenmann
39

INNOVATION
Major League Innovation
Scott D. Anthony
51

MANAGING YOURSELF
Three Keys to Getting an Overseas Assignment Right
Mark Alan Clouse and Michael D. Watkins
115

BEST PRACTICE
Mergers that Stick
Rosabeth Moss Kanter
121

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
130

EXECUTIVE SUMMARIES
137

PANEL DISCUSSION
Approach Avoidance
Don Moyer
144



INDIANA LAW REVIEW
Volume 42       Number 4       2009

SURVEY
I. Introduction
The Changing Nature of Judicial Leadership
Randall T. Shepard
767

II. Supreme Court Review
An Examination of the Indiana Supreme Court Docket, Dispositions, and Voting in 2008
Mark J. Crandley & P. Jason Stephenson
773

III. Administrative Law
Survey of Indiana Administrative Law
Jennifer Wheeler Terry
789

IV. Appellate Procedure
Developments in Indiana Appellate Procedure: Rule Amendments, Notable Case Law, and Tips for 
Appellate Practitioners
Bryan H. Babb & Kellie M. Barr
813

V. Business and Contract Law
Recent Developments in Indiana Business and Contract Law
Michael A. Dorelli
847

VI. Civil Procedure
Recent Developments in Indiana Civil Procedure
Daniel K. Burke
879

VII. Constitutional Law
Indiana Constitutional Developments: Evolution on Individual Rights
Jon Laramore
909

VIII. Criminal Law and Procedure
Recent Developments in Indiana Criminal Law and Procedure
Joel M. Schumm
937

IX. Environmental Law
2007-2008 Environmental Law Survey: A System in Flux
Freedom S.N. Smith, Jennifer Andres & Angela Krahulik
973

X. Health Care Law
Survey of Recent Developments in Health Care Law
Hall, Render, Killian, Heath & Lyman, P.C.
1003

XI. Insurance Law
Survey of Recent Developments in Insurance Law
Richard K. Shoultz
1055

XII. Intellectual Property Law
Recent Developments in Intellectual Property Law
Christopher A. Brown
1071

XIII. Product Liability
Survey of Recent Developments in Indiana Product Liability Law
Joseph R. Alberts, James Petersen & Robert B. Thornburg
1093

XIV. Professional Responsibility
2008 Survey of the Law of Professional Responsibility
Charles M. Kidd
1167

XV. Property Law
Recent Developments in Indiana Real Property Law
Marci A. Reddick & Danielle B. Tucker
1187

XVI. Taxation
Recent Developments in Indiana Taxation Survey 2009
Lawrence A. Jegen, III, Matthew T. Black & Tom D. Conley
1215



NORTH CAROLINA LAW REVIEW
Volume 87       Number 6       September 2009

ARTICLES
NORTH CAROLINA COMMON LAW PAROL EVIDENCE RULE
Caroline N. Brown
1699

THE ORIGINS OF AN INDEPENDENT JUDICIARY IN NORTH CAROLINA, 1663-1787
Scott D. Gerber
1771

WIND OVER NORTH CAROLINA WATERS: THE STATE’S PREPAREDNESS TO ADDRESS 
OFFSHORE AND COASTAL WATER-BASED WIND ENERGY PROJECTS
Joseph J. Kalo & Lisa C. Schiavinato
1819

THE UNMERRY WIDOW: SPOUSAL DISINHERITANCE AND LIFE INSURANCE IN NORTH 
CAROLINA
Jeffrey S. Kinsler
1869

COMMENT
FALLING OUT OF LOVE WITH AN OUTDATED TORT: AN ARGUMENT FOR THE ABOLITION 
OF CRIMINAL CONVERSATION IN NORTH CAROLINA
Caroline L. Batchelor
1910

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
MAPPING THE WORLD WIDE WEB: USING CALDER V. JONES TO CREATE A FRAMEWORK 
FOR ANALYZING WHEN STATEMENTS WRITTEN ON THE INTERNET GIVE RISE TO 
PERSONAL JURISDICTION
Alexander B. Punger
1952

HOLDING ON TO FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS IS WALK IN THE PARK: CHALLENGING THE 
CONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE PARK BAN UPHELD IN STANDLEY V. TOWN OF WOODFIN
Emily E. Reardon
1979



TAX LAWYER
Volume 62       Number 3       Spring 2009

ARTICLES
2009 Erwin N. Griswold Lecture Before the American College of Tax Counsel: Rethinking the 
Advantage of Tax Deferral
Daniel Halperin
535

Tax Evidence III: A Primer on the Federal Rules of Evidence as Applied by the Tax Court
Joni Larson
555

Integrating Subchapters K and S—Just Do It
Walter D. Schwidetzky
749

Property Purchase or Payment in Kind? The Oxford Paper Conundrum
Robert H. Scarborough
823

COMMENT
The Impact of Illegal Tax Guidance: Notice 2008-83
Nathaniel Cushman
867

NOTES
Section 911: The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion? Using Clark v. Commissioner to Demonstrate 
How Courts Have Improperly Narrowed the Scope of Section 911
Webster Beary
897

Can Scalia Save Employer-Provided Health Plans? An Analysis of Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. v. 
Glenn
Katie Day
915



UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON LAW REVIEW
Volume 34       Number 3      Spring 2009

ARTICLES
CORDELIA RETURNS—USING LETTERS OF CREDIT TO REDUCE BORROWING COSTS
ALIREZA GHARAGOZLOU
305

“UNPATRIOTIC” PROFITS: THE RISKS COMPANIES FACE FROM INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS 
ACTIVITIES AND THE NEED FOR A HEIGHTENED DUTY OF OVERSIGHT FOR CORPORATE 
DIRECTORS
JEFFREY T. DINWOODIE
377

COMMENTS
OPENING VIRTUAL DOORS: ADDRESSING OHIO’S OPEN MEETING LAW AND THE USE OF 
ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION
MARK THOMPSON
407

OOPSM MY GPS MADE ME DO IT!: GPS MANUFACTURER LIABILITY UNDER A STRICT 
PRODUCTS LIABILITY PARAFIGM WHEN GPS FAILS TO GIVE ACCURATE DIRECTIONS TO 
GPS END-USERS
JOHN W. WOODARD
429



UNIVERSITY OF DETROIT MERCY LAW REVIEW
Volume 86       Number 3       Spring 2009

ARTICLES
Market Dynamics in Corporate Tort Externalization: The Hidden Assumption of Corporate Social 
Efficiency
BARAK ATIRAM
347

The Defense Base Act: An Outdated Law and its Current Implications
GRETA S. MILLIGAN
407

Misconception of the Will as Linguistic Behavior and Misperception of the Testator's Intention: The 
Class Gift Doctrine
FREDERIC S. SCHWARTZ
443

NOTES
Direct Government Grants to Churches for Facade Improvements: The Fall of the Wall of 
Separation?
DANIELLE ASAAD
509

Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo: The International Criminal Court as it Brings its First Case to 
Trial
ALICIA MAZUREK
535

A Second Chance: Michigan's Progressive Shift in Social Policy to Rehabilitate its Mentally III and 
Juvenile Defendants
COREY J. SACCA
559

COMMENT
Voter Identification Laws: The Past, the Present, and the Unpredictable Future
SARA N. D'AGOSTINI
579



WIDENER LAW REVIEW
Volume 15       Number 1       2009

ARTICLES
Pan-Protestantism and Proselytizing: Minority Religions in a Protestant Empire
Michael Newsom
1

Is Pragmatically Virtuous Lawyer?
Robert F. Blomquist
93

Hi Superman, I’m a Lawyer: A Guide to Attorneys (and Other Legal Professionals) Portrayed in 
American Comic Books: 1910-2007
William A. Hilyerd
159

Dilemmas of Redistricting in a Partial-Coverage VRA State: An Empirical Reconsideration of the 
North Carolina Supreme Court’s Stephenson Opinion
John C. Kuzenski
197

Taking Duncan Kennedy Seriously: Ironical Liberal Legalism
Motoaki Funakoshi
231

Lawyers as Problem-Solvers, One Meal at a Time: A Review of Barbara Kingsolver’s Animal, 
Vegetable, Miracle
Ariana R. Levinson
289

STUDENT NOTE
Dining in Good Faith on Poisonous Fruit?
Janine L. Hochberg
301




BROOKLYN LAW REVIEW
Volume 74       Number 3       Spring 2009

SYMPOSIUM: THE PRODUCTS LIABILITY RESTATEMENT: WAS IT A SUCCESS?
Introduction
Brooklyn Law Review Editors
633

Product Liability's Parallel Universe: Fault-Based Liability Theories and Modern Products Liability 
Law
Richard C. Ausness
635

Implied Reverse Preemption
Anita Bernstein
669

The Tort-Proof Plaintiff: The Drunk in the Automobile, Crashworthiness Claims, and the 
Restatement (Third) of Torts
Ellen M. Bublick
707

Preemption's Rise (and Bit of a Fall) as Products Liability Reform: Wyeth, Riegel, Altria, and the 
Restatement (Third)'s Prescription Product Design Defect Standard
Richard L. Cupp Jr.
727

On Restating Products Liability Preemption
Mary J. Davis
759

The Value of Consumer Choice in Products Liability
Mark A. Geistfeld
781

The Unappreciated Congruity of the Second and Third Torts Restatements on Design Defects
Michael D. Green
807

This Is Your Products Liability Restatement on Drugs
Lars Noah
839

Design Defect Ghosts
David G. Owen
927

Post-Sale Duties: The Most Expansive Theory in Products Liability
J. David Prince & Kenneth Ross
963

Territorial Claims in the Domain of Accidental Harm: Conflicting Conceptions of Tort Preemption
Robert L. Rabin
987

The Two Explosive Proof-of-Causation Doctrines Central to Asbestos Claims
Jane Stapleton
1011

Strict Liability for Defective Product Design: The Quest for a Well-Ordered Regime
Larry S. Stewart
1039

Manufacturers' Liability for Defective Product Designs: The Triumph of Risk-Utility
Aaron D. Twerski & James A. Henderson, Jr.
1061

NOTES
Dirty Digits: The Collection of Post-Cut-Through Dialed Digits Under the Pen/Trap Statute
Marcus M. Baldwin
1109

A Compromise Solution to Prevent Fraudulent Claims Under IIRIRA Section 601(a): A System of 
Conditional Grants
Orly Gez
1147

An Appealing Split: Filing an Appeal After a Plea Bargain: Is Counsel Obliged to File a Meritless 
Appeal?
Tamar Kaplan-Marans
1183

An Opportunity for Reform: Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association v. Brentwood 
Academy and NCAA Recruiting
Jon Perrelle
1213

Compassion Without Competence: Mandating a Financial Oversight Committee in New Disaster 
Relief Nonprofit Organizations
Hema V. Shenoi
1253



CONSTITUTIONAL COMMENTARY
Volume 25       Number 3       Summer 2009

ARTICLE
Guantanamo, Boumediene, and Jurisdiction-Stripping: The Imperial President Meets the Imperial 
Court
Martin J. Katz
377

SYMPOSIUM
American Constitutional Law in Crisis?: Association of American Law Schools Section on 
Constitutional Law (January 2009)
Remarks by Chief Judge Kozinski
Alex Kozinski
425

Is Law? Constitutional Crisis and Existential Anxiety
Alice Ristroph
431

Putting the Law Back in Constitutional Law
Suzanna Sherry
461

BOOK REVIEWS
The Empirical Judiciary
A. Christopher Bryant
467

The Sometimes Unitary Executive: Presidential Practice Throughout History
Harold J. Krent
489

Originalism as Jujitsu
Kurt T. Lash
521



CORNELL LAW REVIEW
Volume 94       Number 6       September 2009

ARTICLES
TAKING A STAND ON TAKING THE STAND: THE EFFECT OF A PRIOR CRIMINAL RECORD ON 
THE DECISION TO TESTIFY AND ON TRIAL OUTCOMES
Theodore Eisenberg & Valerie P. Hans
1353

IDENTIFYING INTENSE PREFERENCES
Daphna Lewinsohn-Zamir
1391

NOTES
REDUCING THE UNFAIR EFFECTS OF NONMUTUAL ISSUE PRECLUSION THROUGH 
DAMAGES LIMITS
Steven P. Nonkes
1459

INQUIRY NOTICE GONE AWRY: A DOCTRINE ABUSED IN DEBENEDICTIS V. MERRILL LYNCH
Joseph Robertson
1491



FEDERAL CIRCUIT BAR JOURNAL
Volume 19       Number 1       2009

The Federal Circuit and the Supreme Court (Circa 2009)
DARIN SNYDER AND MARK DAVIES
1

The Roles of Judges and Juries in Patent Litigation
GARY M. HNATH AND TIMOTHY A. MOLINO
15

Modernizing § 337's Domestic Industry Requirement for the Global Economy
THOMAS A. BROUGHAN, III
41

Amgen, Inc. v. ITC: Defying Kinik While Complying with TRIPS
JOHN A. KELLY
81

Efficiency Considerations and the Use of Taxpayer Resources: An Analysis of Proposed 
Whistleblower Protection Act Revisions
JOCELYN PATRICIA BOND
107

Much Ado About Nail Buffers: A Critical Analysis of the Federal Circuit's En Banc Decision in 
Egyptian Goddess, Inc. v. Swisa, Inc.
RYAN BOWEN
141



LEGAL THEORY
Volume 15       Number 1       March 2009

ARTICLES
Action and Agency in the Criminal Law
Vincent Chiao
1

Legal Taxonomy
Emily Sherwin
25

BOOK REVIEW
Review of Truth, Error, and Criminal Law: An Essay in Legal Epistemology, by Larry Laudan
Raphael M. Goldman and Alvin I. Goldman
55



MISSOURI ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY REVIEW
Volume 16       Number 3       Summer 2009

Past Is Prologue: Recent Carbon Regulation Disputes in Europe Shape the U.S. Carbon Future
Cameron Ferrey and Steven Ferrey
650

NOTES
When the Clean Air Act Fails a Public Nuisance May Help
Kevin Dothager
690

Plain Language Interpretation Gone Awry: The New Paradigm of Pesticides, Water Pollution, and 
the Inefficient, Ineffective Overlap of Statutory Schemes
Michael C. Risberg
711

Greater Protection: Missouri Says No to Possible Asbestos Contamination due to NESHAP and 
Possible RCRA Violations
Erin P. Seele
730

A Whale of a Tale: The Supreme Court Sets a New Trend Favoring National Security over 
Environmental Concerns
Brian Schierding
751

Environmental Law Updates
773



TEXAS REVIEW OF ENTERTAINMENT & SPORTS LAW
Volume 10       Number 1       Fall 2008

ARTICLES
Prep Plus: Evaluating the Motivations for and Effects of Enrollment Multipliers and Other Measures 
in High School Sports
Timothy Liam Epstein
1

From the Black Sox to the Sky Box: The Evolution and Mechanics of Commissioner Authority           
Colin J. Daniels & Aaron Brooks
23

Dwain Chambers Runs Out of Time
Peter Charlish
57

NOTE
The Fate of Third Party Ownership of Professional Footballers' Rights: Is a Complete Prohibition 
Necessary
Burgess Williams
79



TEXAS REVIEW OF ENTERTAINMENT & SPORTS LAW
Volume 10       Number 2       Spring 2009

ARTICLES
Violent Video Games: More Ink Spilled than Blood—An Analysis of the 9th Circuit Decision in Video 
Software Dealers Association v. Schwarzenegger
Robert H. Wood
103

Prime Time Lotteries
Mark Fridman
123

NOTES
Grokster, BitTorrent, Copyright Infringement, and Inducement: How Modus Operandi Can Provide 
a Functional Standard for Future File-Sharing Cases
Jamie Gregorian
145

Copyright Reform for the Digital Era: Protecting the Future of Recorded Music through Compulsory 
Licensing and Proper Judicial Analysis           
Joel C. Boehm
169



UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE LAW REVIEW
Volume 47       Number 1       Fall 2008

ARTICLES
The Counter-Factual Court: Brandeis Lecture, Louis D. Brandeis School of Law, University of 
Louisville, March 5, 2008
Linda Greenhouse
1

Methinks the Lady Doth Protest Too Little: Reassessing the Probative Value of Silence
Mikah K. Story Thompson
21

A Vote Delayed Is a Vote Denied: A Preemptive Approach to Eliminating Election Administration 
Legislation That Disenfranchises Unwanted Voters
Gilda R. Daniels
57

Money Matters in Marriage: Unmasking Interdependence in Ongoing Spousal Economic Relations
Alicia Brokars Kelly
113

NOTES
The New Edition of New Edition: Boybands, Trademarks, and Shifting Goodwill
Julia Riehm McGuffey
167

Physician Noncompetition Agreements in Kentucky: The Past Discounting of Public Interests and a 
Proposed Solution
A. Nicholas Naiser
195

Kentucky Courts Have Taken the "Bite" out of Dog-Bite Legislation: Reforming the Law to Impose 
Strict Liability on Dog Owners
Megan K. Reese
215



WAYNE LAW REVIEW
Volume 54       Number 4       Winter 2008

BOUNDARY WATERS TREATY CENTENNIAL SYMPOSIUM
INTRODUCTION—THE CENTENNIAL OF THE BOUNDARY WATERS TREATY: A CENTURY OF 
UNITED STATES-CANADIAN TRANSBOUNDARY WATER MANAGEMENT
Noah D. Hall
1417

KEYNOTE OPENING ADDRESS
The Rt. Hon. Herb Gray, P.C., C.C., Q.C.
1451

REMARKS OF ALLEN I. OLSON: PANEL I—THE BOUNDARY WATERS TREATY AND CANADA-
U.S. RELATIONS
Allen I. Olson
1461

REMARKS OF PIERRE TRÉPANIER: PANEL II—THE BOUNDARY WATERS TREATY AND 
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
Pierre Trépanier
1469

REMARKS OF TRIBAL CHAIRMAN FRANK ETTAWAGESHIK: PANEL III—THE BOUNDARY 
WATERS TREATY AND PROTECTING FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN NORTH AMERICA
Frank Ettawageshik
1477

REMARKS OF DR. SAM SPECK: PANEL III—THE BOUNDARY WATERS TREATY AND 
PROTECTING FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN NORTH AMERICA
Dr. Sam Speck
1483

REMARKS OF IRENE B. BROOKS: PANEL IV—THE FUTURE OF THE BOUNDARY WATERS 
TREATY: PERSPECTIVES FROM NGOS AND BUSINESS
Irene B. Brooks
1491

THE BOUNDARY WATERS TREATY AND CANADA-U S RELATIONS IN ABUNDANCE AND 
SCARCITY
B. Timothy Heinmiller
1499

HOW GREEN IS MY TREATY? ECOSYSTEM PROTECTION AND THE "ORDER OF 
PRECEDENCE” UNDER THE BOUNDARY WATERS TREATY OF 1909
Marcia Valiante
1525

USING THE BOUNDARY WATERS TREATY FOR THE 21ST CENTURY: REVITALIZING THE 
GREAT LAKES GOVERNANCE REGIME
Lee Botts & Paul Muldoon
1553

THE GREAT LAKES AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW: TIME FOR SOMETHING 
COMPLETELY DIFFERENT?
Bradley C. Karkkainen
1571

THE BOUNDARY WATERS TREATY: AHEAD OF ITS TIME, AND OURS
John H. Knox
1591

THE BOUNDARY WATERS TREATY: A PUBLIC SUBMISSION PROCESS WOULD INCREASE 
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND ACCESS TO JUSTICE
Robert V. Wright
1609

THE BOUNDARY WATERS TREATY OF 1909 AS A MODEL FOR INTERJURISDICTIONAL 
WATER GOVERNANCE
Robert H. Abrams
1635

THE INTERNATIONAL JOINT COMMISSION AND GREAT LAKES DIVERSIONS: INDIRECTLY 
EXTENDING THE REACH OF THE BOUNDARY WATERS TREATY
A. Dan Tarlock
1671

POLYCENTRISM AND THE INTERNATIONAL JOINT COMMISSION
Itzchak E. Kornfeld
1695

ESSAYS
MITAN v. CAMPBELL: THE MICHIGAN SUPREME COURT'S ANALYSIS CHANGES COMMON 
LAW OF REPUBLICATION AND PROTECTS REPETITIONS OF DEFAMATIONS THAT HAVE NO 
SOCIAL UTILITY
Nicholas Kadar
1707

TRENDS IN THE COMMITMENT OF JUVENILES TO ADULT PRISONS: TOWARD AN 
INCREASED WILLINGNESS TO TREAT JUVENILES AS ADULTS?
Jeffrey J. Shook & Rosemary C. Sarri
1725

DESOCIALIZATION BY AUTOMOBILE
Ralph Slovenko
1767

THE CHARTER FORM OF COUNTY GOVERNMENT: WAYNE COUNTY, 25 YEARS LATER
George E. Ward
1791

NOTES
GRIEVANCE ADMINISTRATOR v. FIEGER: THE TENUOUS LINK BETWEEN ATTORNEY 
SILENCE AND PUBLIC CONFIDENCE IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM
1823

STUDENT FREE SPEECH AFTER MORSE v. FREDERICK
1847



AMERICAN BANKRUPTCY LAW JOURNAL
Volume 83       Number 3       Summer 2009

ARTICLES
Get Real: Reframing the Debate over How to Calculate Projected Disposable Income in § 1325(b)
Chelsey W. Tulis
345

Getting Realistic: In Defense of Formulaic Means Testing
Jean Braucher
395

Routine Illegality in Bankruptcy Court, Big-Case Fee Practices
Lynn M. LoPucki & Joseph W. Doherty
423

Unethical Protection? Model Rule 1.8(h) and Plan Releases of Professional Liability
George W. Kuney
481

Suing the Debtor: Examining Post-Discharge Suits Against the Debtor
Susan N.K. Gummow & John M. Wunderlich
495



CORNELL JOURNAL OF LAW AND PUBLIC POLICY
Volume 18       Number 3       Summer 2009

ARTICLES
Industrial Justice: Privacy Protection for the Employed
Ariana R. Levinson
609

Of Atkins and Men: Deviations from Clinical Definitions of Mental Retardation in Death Penalty 
Cases
John H. Blume, Sheri Lynn Johnson & Christopher Seeds
689

Lessons from the Laboratory: The Polar Opposites on the Public Sector Labor Law Spectrum
Ann C. Hodges
735

The Social Costs of Dangerous Products: An Empirical Investigation
Sidney Shapiro, Ruth Ruttenberg & Paul Leigh
775

BOOK REVIEW
Enemy of the State: The Trial and Execution of Saddam Hussein, by Michael A. Newton and 
Michael P. Scharf
Jennifer Trahan
831

NOTE
State Employer Sanctions Laws and the Federal Preemption Doctrine: The Legal Arizona Workers 
Act Revisited
Nchimunya D. Ndulo
849



DEFENSE COUNSEL JOURNAL
Volume 76       Number 4       October 2009

ANNOUNCEMENTS AND DEPARTMENTS
Table of Contents
383

President's Page
385

IADC Tenets of Professionalism
387

IADC Officers and Board of Directors
389

Defense Counsel Journal Board and Committee Vice Chairs
390

Calendar of Meetings
391

Conning the IADC Newsletters
470

Reviewing the Law Reviews
493

FEATURE ARTICLES
THE MEDICARE, MEDICAID AND SCHIP EXTENSION ACT OF 2007: A PRACTITIONER'S 
INTRODUCTION TO RESOLVING PERSONAL INJURY LIABILITY CLAIMS BY MEDICARE 
BENEFICIARIES
By Christopher S. Berdy and W. Steven Nichols
393

THE ART OF RISK MANAGEMENT FOR LAWYERS REPRESENTING LAWYERS
By David A. Grossbaum and Marian C. Rice
405

THE UNCERTAINTY SURROUNDING “DESIGN” IN DESIGN DEFECT CASES
By Kenneth R. Meyer, Brian P. Sharkey, and Justin C. Hallberg
428

CLOSING ARGUMENTS
By William C. Cleveland
437

CERCLA CONTRIBUTION CLAIMS AND THE COLLATERAL SOURCE RULE
By Russell O. Stewart and Eric J. Triplett
451

THE TROUBLE WITH PFOA: TESTING, REGULATION, AND SCIENCE CONCERNING 
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID AND IMPLICATIONS FOR FUTURE LITIGATION
By Bruce J. Berger
460



DUKE LAW JOURNAL
Volume 59       Number 1       October 2009

ARTICLE
Constraining Public Employee Speech: Government's Control of Its Workers' Speech to Protect Its 
Own Expression
Helen Norton
1

NOTES
Rescuing the Hero: The Ramifications of Expanding the Duty to Rescue on Society and the Law
Amelia H. Ashton
69

When Insiders Become Outsiders: Parental Objections to Public School Sex Education Programs
Emily J. Brown
109

The Fiduciary Duty in Mutual Fund Excessive Fee Cases: Ripe for Reexamination
Emily D. Johnson
145



LEWIS & CLARK LAW REVIEW
Volume 13       Number 3       Fall 2009

SYMPOSIUM
THE CONFRONTATION CLAUSE
We Have a "Purpose" Requirement If We Can Keep It
James F. Flanagan
553

Forfeiture and Cross-Examination
Robert Kry
577

Selective Originalism: Sorting Out Which Aspects of Giles's Forfeiture Exception to Confrontation 
Were or Were Not "Established at the Time of the Founding"
Thomas Y. Davies
605

Giles v. California: Avoiding Serious Damage to Crawford’s Limited Revolution
Robert P. Mosteller
675

Making Constitutional the Permissive Inference in Giles v. California: Changing the Intent to Silence 
from “Purposely" to "Knowingly"
Douglas E. Beloof
697

Forfeiture After Giles: The Relevance of "Domestic Violence Context"
Deborah Tuerkheimer
711

Giles v. California: A Personal Reflection
Richard D. Friedman
733

NOTES AND COMMENTS
Removing the Dead Hand on the Future: Recognizing Citizen Children's Rights Against Parental 
Deportation
Alison M. Osterberg
751

Adoption of the Uniform Collaborative Law Act in Oregon: The Right Time and the Right Reasons
Patrick Foran
787

A Critical Look at the H-1B Visa Program and Its Effects on U.S. and Foreign Workers—A 
Controversial Program Unhinged from Its Original Intent
Christopher Fulmer
823



MISSISSIPPI COLLEGE LAW REVIEW
Volume 28       Number 3       2009

MISSISSIPPI PRACTITIONER'S JOURNAL
FOREWORD: SHADES OF GRAY IN THE WORLD OF LEGAL ETHICS
Lindsey Oswalt & Ben Morgan
337

ARTICLES
MORAL VISION, MORAL COURAGE, AND THE FORMATION OF THE LAWYER'S 
PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY
Timothy W. Floyd
339

BUYING JUSTICE: CAPERTON V. A.T. MASSEY: CAMPAIGN DOLLARS, MANDATORY 
RECUSAL AND DUE PROCESS
Terri R. Day
359

SHOULD THE ROOSTER GUARD THE HENHOUSE: EVALUATING WE JUDICIAL CONDUCT 
AND DISABILITY ACT OF 1980
Donald E. Campbell
381

FURTHERING THE DISCUSSION OF LEGAL ETHICS BY UNCOMMON MEANS: A BRIEF 
INTRODUCTION TO THE CHRISTIAN LAWYER OR THE CLAIMS OF CHRISTIANITY ON THE 
LEGAL PROFESSION
Ben Morgan & Gary Thompson
409

COMMENT
THE INTERSECTION OF HOLLYWOOD & JURISPRUDENCE: EXAMINING CHANGE THROUGH 
12 ANGRY MEN & THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO FEDERAL RULE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 
56
Matthew R. Courtner
427

NOTES
MORPHING RELATORS INTO COMMERCIAL SPIES: ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL CORP. V. 
UNITED STATES
Joey Comley
461

REMAINING COVERED BY THE "NEAR BLANKET" OF DEFERENCE: BERMAN V. CENTRAL 
INTELLIGENCE AGENCY AND THE CIA's CONTINUAL USE OF EXEMPTION 3 TO DENY FOIA 
REQUESTS
Anderson Evan Thomas
497



REAL ESTATE LAW JOURNAL
Volume 38       Number 2       Fall 2009

From the Editor-in-Chief
Robert J. Aalberts

Is The Real Estate Liability Crisis Over?
Gary S. Moore
143

The Elephant in the Like Kind Exchange Room: Rollover Regime
John A. Sikora
169

From the Courts
Marianne M. Jennings
193

Tax Issues
James A. Fellows
203

From the Environment
Nancy Kubasek
214

Zoning and Land Use Planning
Jessica A. Bacher and Jennie C. Nolon
231

Digest of Selected Articles
Ernest W. King
251



UCLA JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND NEAR EASTERN LAW
Volume 7       Number 1       2008-2009

Articles
Responsible Scholarship in "Dark Times"
Richard Falk
1

Living Islam with Purpose
Dr. Umar F. Abd-Allah
17

In the Path of Allah: Evolving Interpretations of Jihad and its Modern Challenges
Mohamed Abdel Dayem and Fatima Ayub
67

Comment
The Origins of Muslim Racialization in U.S. Law
Nagwa Ibrahim
121



WAKE FOREST LAW REVIEW
Volume 44       Number 3       Fall 2009

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CLIMATE CHANGE

ARTICLES
GLOBAL WARMING AND THE MANAGEMENT-CENTERED CORPORATION
Thomas Joo
671

THE END OF CORPORATE LAW
Dalia Tsuk Mitchell
703

ANTICIPATING THE UNTHINKABLE: THE ADEQUACY OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN FINANCE 
AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
James Fanto
731

CLIMATE CHANGE, CORPORATE STRATEGY, AND CORPORATE LAW DUTIES
Perry E. Wallace
757

CAN NON-STATE CERTIFICATION SYSTEMS BOLSTER STATE-CENTERED EFFORTS TO 
PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE CLEAN DEVELOPMENT 
MECHANISM?
Kelly Levin, Benjamin Cashore & Jonathan Koppell
777

HOT, CROWDED, AND NOT-SO-FLAT: THE CHANGING CLIMATE FOR CORPORATIONS
Herman F. Greene
799

EMPIRICAL STUDY
THE DOCTRINE OF DEFECTIVE INCORPORATION AND ITS TENUOUS COEXISTENCE WITH 
THE MODEL BUSINESS CORPORATION ACT
Timothy R. Wyatt
833



WASHINGTON LAW REVIEW
Volume 84       Number 3       August 2009

ARTICLES
Media Subpoenas: Impact, Perception, and Legal Protection in the Changing World of American 
Journalism
RonNell Andersen Jones
317

Depoliticizing Judicial Review of Agency Rulemaking
Scott A. Keller
419

NOTE
Urbanites Versus Rural Rights: Contest of Local Government Land-Use Regulations Under 
Washington Preemption Statute 82.02.020
Donya Williamson
491

COMMENTS
Ninth Circuit v. Board of Immigration Appeals: Defining "Sexual Abuse of a Minor" After Estrada-
Espinoza v. Mukasey
Enoka Herat
523

The Cost of Doing Business: Corporate Vicarious Criminal Liability for the Negligent Discharge of 
Oil Under the Clean Water Act
Katherine A. Swanson
555




CAPITAL UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW
Volume 37       Number 3       Spring 2009

29TH ANNUAL SULLIVAN LECTURE
Social Movements and the Ethical Construction of Law
Gerald Torres
535

ARTICLES
Extraordinary Language in the Courts of Cambodia: Interpreting the Limiting Language and 
Personal Jurisdiction of the Cambodian Tribunal
Sean Morrison
583

De Minimis Curat Lex
Secrets to Success for 1st Year Law Students
John H. Scheid
631

The Other Don't Ask, Don't Tell: Adultery Under the Uniform Code of Military Justice After 
Lawrence v. Texas
Christopher Scott Maravilla
659

This Ain't the Texas Two Step Folks: Disharmony, Confusion, and the Unfair Nature of Personal 
Jurisdiction Analysis in the Fifth Circuit
Angela M. Laughlin
681

The Lawyer as Information Manager
Steven C. Bennett
729

American Immigration Law: A Comparative Legal, Economic, and Constitutional Analysis
Andrew lkpoh and Richard J. Hunter, Jr.
745

COMMENTS
The Prescription for Eradicating Meth Labs: A Call for States to Enact Stricter Chemical Control 
Over Precursors
Erin Reed
787

Constitutional Issues Under Ohio's New Regulatory Framework for Video Service Providers
Gregory M. Saul
819

NOTE
Sound Constitutional Interpretation or Political Reality? A Case Study of State ex rel. Ohio General 
Assembly v. Brunner
Kyana Darner
859



COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF ASIAN LAW
Volume 22       Number 2       Spring 2009

ARTICLES
THE NEW CHINESE PROPERTY RIGHTS LAW: AN EVALUATION FROM A CONTINENTAL 
PERSPECTIVE
Gebhard M. Rehm & Hinrich Julius
177

PROPERTY RIGHTS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA
Saptak Sanyal and Aditya Shankar
235

REGULATING WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS: TAIWAN'S EXPERIENCE IN COMPARATIVE 
PERSPECTIVE
Shin-yi Peng
259

NOTE
HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN ASIA: INCREASING INDIVIDUAL AND STATE ACCOUNTABILITY 
THROUGH EXPANDED VICTIMS' RIGHTS
Mindy M. Willman
283



CREIGHTON LAW REVIEW
Volume 42       Number 4       June 2009

SYMPOSIUM ON EVOLVING LITIGATION ISSUES
APRIL 3, 2009
CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY AHMANSON LAW CENTER

TEPOEL LECTURE & KEYNOTE ADDRESS
THE EYEWITMEM PROJECT, MEASURING THE IMPOSSIBLE?
Dr. Richard De Mulder
487

PANEL SESSION
MODERN ISSUES IN E-DISCOVERY
Joshua C. Gilliland & Thomas J. Kelley
505

ARTICLES
METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES IN THE STUDY OF EYEWITNESS MEMORY AND AROUSAL
Brian H. Bornstein & Timothy R. Robicheaux
525

A UNIQUELY DISPOSITIVE POWER: HOW POSTCONVICTION DNA TESTING IMPEACHED 
ACCOMPLICE TESTIMONY, IMPLICATED A LONE KILLER, AND EXONERATED THE BEATRICE 
SIX
Jeanne A. Burke & Scott Mertz
549

REFORMING EYEWITNESS IDENTIFICATION LAW AND PRACTICES TO PROTECT THE 
INNOCENT
Margery Malkin Koosed
595

MAINTAINING THE RELIABILITY OF EYEWITNESS EVIDENCE: AFTER THE LINEUP
Nancy K. Steblay
643

NOTES
KENNEDY V. LOUISIANA: THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT ERRONEOUSLY FINDS A 
NATIONAL CONSENSUS AGAINST THE USE OF THE DEATH PENALTY FOR THE CRIME OF 
CHILD RAPE
Benjamin J. Flickinger
655

INSURING A FUTURE: MANDATING MEDICAL INSURANCE COVERAGE OF AUTISM RELATED 
TREATMENTS IN NEBRASKA
Katherine Kimball
689

HIPPOCRATES WOULD ROLL OVER IN HIS GRAVE: AN EXAMINATION OF WHY INTERNET 
HEALTH CARE PROGRAMS SHOULD OBTAIN INFORMED CONSENT FROM THEIR USERS
Kathleen E. Prasse
733

RELIGION'S HEPATITIS B SHOT: THE ARKANSAS GENERAL ASSEMBLY ESTABLISHED AN 
OVERLY BROAD RELIGIOUS EXEMPTION TO MANDATORY IMMUNIZATION AFTER THE 
DISTRICT COURT INVALIDATED THE ORIGINAL RELIGIOUS EXEMPTION—MCCARTHY V. 
OZARK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Devin W. Quackenbush
777



HARVARD EDUCATIONAL REVIEW
Volume 79       Number 3       Fall 2009

ARTICLES
Suspending Damage: A Letter to Communities
EVE TUCK
409

"They're in My Culture, They Speak the Same Way": African American Language in Multiethnic High 
Schools
DJANGO PARIS
428

The Effects of Stereotype Threat on Standardized Mathematics Test Performance and Cognitive 
Process
KEENA ARBUTHNOT
448

High School Research and Critical Literacy: Social Studies With and Despite Wikipedia
HOUMAN HAROUNI
473

Discourse, Narrative, and National Identity: The Case of France
KYLE A. GREENWALT
494

EDITOR’S REVIEW
Whatever It Takes: Geoffrey Canada’s Quest to Change Harlem and America by Paul Tough
JENNIFER L. STEELE
520

BOOK NOTES
My Most Excellent Year: A Story of Love, Mary Poppins, and Fenway Park
by Steven Kluger
530

Outliers: The Story of Success
by Malcolm Gladwell
531

Muslim American Youth: Understanding Hyphenated Identities through Multiple Methods
by Selcuk R. Sirin and Michelle Fine
533

Chameleon
by Charles R. Smith Jr.
535

Teach Freedom: Education for Liberation in the African American Tradition edited by Charles Payne 
and Carol Sills Strickland
536

NOTES ON CONTRIBUTIONS
539

GUIDELINES FOR AUTHORS
541



INTERNATIONAL TAX JOURNAL
Volume 35       Number 5       September-October 2009

COLUMNS
Anti-Deferral and Anti-Tax Avoidance
By Michael J. Miller
5

France
By Bruno Gouthière
13

ARTICLES
The Long and Winding (GRA) Road—Final Gain Recognition Agreement Regulations
By Hal Hicks and Daniel McCall
15

Notice 2009-7—A Case Study in the Use of Blocker Partnerships to Avoid the Application of the 
Controlled Foreign Corporation Regime
By Philip F. Postlewaite
33

An Empirical Study of International Transfer Pricing by Multinationals in the People's Republic of 
China
By Daniel Hoi Ki Ho
47

CONFERENCES
56



JOURNAL OF CONSUMER & COMMERCIAL LAW
Volume 13       Number 1       Fall 2009

Articles
Divorce, Homestead and Bankruptcy after the 2005 Amendments
By Professor J. Thomas Oldham
2

The Peculiar Care of James Vasilas
By Professor Lonny Hoffman
5

Five Steps to Improve Your Legal Writing
By Cherisse Mastry Patton
17

Consumer News Alert—Recent Decisions
20

Recent Developments
Deceptive Trade Practices and Warranties
24

Insurance
25

Debt Collection            
26

Consumer Credit
32

Arbitration
35

Miscellaneous
38

The Last Word
44



JOURNAL OF LAW, MEDICINE & ETHICS
Volume 37       Number 3 Supplement       Fall 2009

SYMPOSIUM
Legal Solutions in Health Reform
Generously Funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Guest Edited by Timothy M. Westmoreland, Sheila P. Burke, Sara P. Hoverter, Elenora E. Connors, 
Sandy H. Han and Jacqueline R. Scott

Letter from the Editor
1

Symposium Articles
PREFACE
Legal Solutions in Health Reform
5

Project Overview and Emerging Themes
Elenora E. Connors and Timothy Westmoreland
7

Executive Authority to Reform Health: Options and Limitations
Madhu Chugh
20

The Constitutionality of Mandates to Purchase Health Insurance
Mark A. Hall
38

Health Insurance Exchanges: Legal Issues
Timothy Stoltzfus Jost
51

Tax Credits for Health Insurance
Fred T. Goldberg Jr. and Susannah Camic
71

The Role of ERISA Preemption in Health Reform: Opportunities and Limits
Peter D. Jacobson
86

Insurance Discrimination on Basis of Health Status: An Overview of Discrimination Practices, 
Federal Law, and Federal Reform Options
Sara Rosenbaum
101

Privacy and Health Information Technology
Deven McGraw
121

The Purchase of Insurance Across State Lines in the Individual Market
Stephanie Kanwit
150



THOMAS M. COOLEY LAW REVIEW
Volume 26       Number 1       2009

SYMPOSIUM ISSUE
THE WARTIME CONSTITUTION: The Changing Balance of Power Among the Three Branches of 
Government in Wartime

ARTICLES
BOUMEDIENE AND MEDELLÍN: SEPARATION OF POWERS IN FOREIGN AND MILITARY 
AFFAIRS
John S. Baker, Jr.
1

THE WARTIME PRESIDENCY
Francis P. Sempa
25

THE WHY AND HOW OF PREVENTIVE DETENTION IN THE WAR ON TERROR
Stephanie Cooper Blunt
51

COMMENT
WELCOME HOME: OUR NATION'S SHAMEFUL HISTORY OF CARING FOR COMBAT 
VETERANS AND HOW EXPANDING PRESUMPTIONS FOR SERVICE CONNECTION CAN HELP
Kristi A. Estrada
113



UNIVERSITY OF ST. THOMAS JOURNAL OF LAW & PUBLIC POLICY
Volume 3       Number 1       Spring 2009

ELDER STATESMAN SERIES INAUGURAL INTERVIEW
A CONVERSATION WITH FORMER UNITED STATES ATTORNEY GENERAL EDWIN MEESE, III
DANIEL D. EHRLICH
1

ARTICLES
LIFE IS BEAUTIFUL: THE THEOLOGICAL AESTHETIC ARGUMENT FOR LIFE
MATTHEW LEWIS SUTTON
15

INVECTIVE, IRONY, SARCASM AND OTHER NEGATIVE TROPES IN PRO-LIFE RHETORIC
ROBERT F. GOTCHER, PH.D.
26

PRINCE OR PAUPER? RELIGIOUS PROSELYTIZING AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT
KEVIN H. THERIOT, ESQ.
46

TERRORISM, DEFENSIVE TORTURE AND THE CRISIS IN INTERNATIONAL RIGHTS LAW
R. MARY HAYDEN LEMMONS
71

NOTES
LINCOLN AND CONGRESS, MYTHS ASIDE
AARTHI MONICA NATARAJAN
80

LAYING DOWN ONE'S SWORDS—JUDAISM'S JUST WAR
SARAH BOHMAN
99

ESSAYS
WHAT CONSERVATIVE SOCIAL JUSTICE MEANS TO ME
MICHAEL BOULETTE
107

CONSERVATIVE SOCIAL JUSTICE AND THE LIMITS OF THE FREE MARKET
JOHN SANDY
110

CONSERVATIVE SOCIAL JUSTICE
JOHN WEHRLY
113



WISCONSIN INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL
Volume 27       Number 2       Summer 2009

ARTICLES
Judicial Review over Arbitration in China: Assessing the Extent of the Latest Pro-Arbitration Move 
by the Supreme People's Court in the People's Republic of China
Weixia Gu
221

Interrogation And Silence: A Comparative Study
Craig M. Bradley
271

The Unusual Sovereign State: the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act and Litigation against the Holy 
See for its Role in the Global Priest Sexual Abuse Scandal
Melanie Black
299

"France. Love it or Leave it": New French Law Restricts Family Reunification
Roya Hajbandeh
335

Vicarious And Contributory Liability For Internet Host Providers: Combating Copyright infringement 
In The United States, Russia, And China
Trudy S. Martin
363




AMERICAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL HISTORY
Volume 49       Number 3       July 2007

ARTICLES
Holy Rebellion: Religious Assembly Laws in Antebellum South Carolina and Virginia
Nicholas May
237

The Apparent Political Selection of Federal Grand Juries in Virginia, 1789-1809
Brent Tarter and Wythe Holt
257

The “Pennsylvania Model”: The Judicial Criminalization of Abortion in Pennsylvania, 1838-1850
Anthony M. Joseph
284

Legally Incompetent: A Research Note
Scott J. Shackelford and Lawrence M. Friedman
321

BOOK REVIEWS
Douglas M. Davison. Jim Crow Moves North: The Battle Over Northern School Segregation, 1865-
1954
William J. Reese
343

Sharon Block. Rape and Sexual Power in Early America
Maren Wood
344

Martha Gardner. The Qualities of a Citizen: Women, Immigration, and Citizenship, 1870-1965
Dorothee Schneider
346

Michael Byers. War Law: Understanding International Law and Armed Conflict
Brad R. Roth
347

Randall Baldwin Clark. The Law Most Beautiful and Best: Medical Argument and Magical Rhetoric in 
Plato’s Laws
Eric Heinze
348

Brendan McConville. The King’s Three Faces: The Rise & Fall of Royal America, 1688-1776
Mary Sarah Bilder
351

Books Received
354



JOURNAL OF COMPETITION LAW & ECONOMICS
Volume 5       Number 3       September 2009

The Google Book Search Settlement: A New Orphan-Works Monopoly?
Randal C. Picker
383

Google and the Proper Antitrust Scrutiny of Orphan Books
Jerry A. Hausman &J. Gregory Sidak
411

Brambly and Communication: The Emerging Definition of Concerted Action Under the New 
Pleading Standards
William H. Page
439

Federalism, Substantive Preemption, and Limits on Antitrust: An Application to Patent Holdup
Bruce H. Kobayashi & Joshua D. Wright
469

The Dominant Firm Revisited
Timothy J. Tardiff & Dennis L. Weisman
517

An Empirical Assessment of the European Leniency Notice
Andreas Stephan
537

An Exact Arithmetic SSNIP Test for Asymmetric Products
Øystein Daljord
563

Market Power in Competition for the Market
Sangin Park
571



LOYOLA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC INTEREST LAW
Volume 10       Number 2       Spring 2009

ARTICLES
PREDATORY LENDING AND ITS IMPACT ON CONSUMER CREDIT
Lloyd L. Drury, III
137

FANNIE MAE, FREDDIE MAC, AND THE HOME MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE CRISIS
Christopher L. Peterson
149

HOME MORTGAGE PROBLEMS THROUGH THE LENS OF BANKRUPTCY
Melissa B. Jacoby
171

PANEL ON PREDATORY LENDING IN LOUISIANA
183

THE LEGACY OF THE O.J. SIMPSON TRIAL
Wayne J. Pitts, Ph.D., David Giacopassi, Ph.D. and K. B. Turner, Ph.D.
199

COMMENT
WHEN TO PUNISH THE PUNISHERS: THE NEW STANDARD OF CORPORAL PUNISHMENT
Matthew A. Menendez
217



LOYOLA OF LOS ANGELES ENTERTAINMENT LAW REVIEW
Volume 29       Number 3       2009

THE GRAMMY FOUNDATION® ENTERTAINMENT LAW INITIATIVE 2009 WRITING 
COMPETITION

NEW YEAR, NEW CATCH-22: WHY THE RIAA's PROPOSED PARTNERSHIP WITH ISPS WILL 
NOT SIGNIFICANTLY DECREASE THE PREVALENCE OF P2P MUSIC FILE SHARING
by David A. McGill
353

RESELLING DIGITAL MUSIC: IS THERE A DIGITAL FIRST SALE DOCTRINE?
by Nakimuli Davis
363

EX ANTE CROWDFUNDING AND THE RECORDING INDUSTRY: A MODEL FOR THE U.S.?
by Tim Kappel
375

A ROLL IN THE REMEDY: FINDING A PLACE FOR ISPS IN THE DIGITAL MUSIC WORLD
by Joseph Merante
387

ONE PROBLEM SOLVED, ANOTHER CREATED? THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION'S 
STRUGGLES WITH FOSTERING COMPETITION IN THE MARKET FOR PAN-EUROPEAN 
LICENSES OF MUSICAL WORKS
by Kimberly L. Sweet
397

ARTICLES
THE PATENTEE AND INFRINGER BATTLEFRONT WORSENS AS COURTS SHARPEN THE 
INFRINGER'S SWORD
by David A. Haynes
407

NOTES & COMMENTS
THE FCC's NEW FORMULA FOR MERGERS
by Bradley Dugan
435

MYSPACE-ING IS NOT A CRIME: WHY BREACHING TERMS OF SERVICE AGREEMENTS 
SHOULD NOT IMPLICATE THE COMPUTER FRAUD AND ABUSE ACT
by Ryan Patrick Murray
475



OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW
Volume 61       Number 4       Winter 2008

ARTICLES
The Case for Oral Argument in the Supreme Court of Oklahoma
Joseph T. Thai & Andrew M. Coats
695

A Square Peg in a Round Hole: Whether Traditional Trust Law "Make-whole" Relief Is Available 
Under ERISA Section 502(a)(3)
Susan Harthill
721

ESSAY
Lincoln at 200: On Lincoln's Statesmanship, Dred Scott and Constitutional Evil
Harry F. Tepker
785

COMMENT
Judicial Iron Triangles: The Roadless Rule to Nowhere—And What Can Be Done to Free the Forest 
Service's Rulemaking Process
Christopher Cumings
801

NOTES
Clear as Mud: How Heldermon v. Wright Missed an Opportunity to Clarify Oklahoma's Murky Water 
Law
H. Cole Marshall
843

Perfect 10 v. Visa: The Future of Contributory Copyright Infringement
James M. Tilly
865



PACIFIC RIM LAW & POLICY JOURNAL
Volume 18       Number 3       August 2009

ARTICLE
Getting Property Right: "Informal" Mortgages in the Japanese Courts
Frank G. Bennett, Jr.
463

TRANSLATION
Electronic Money and the Law: Legal Realities and Future Challenges
Nobuhiko Sugiura translated by Jean J. Luyat
511

COMMENTS
A Tale of Regulation in the European Union and Japan: Does Characterizing the Business of 
Stored-Value Cards as a Financial Activity Impact Its Development?
Jean J. Luyat
525

Australia's Heritage Protection Act: An Alternative to Copyright in the Struggle to Protect Communal 
Interests in Authored Works of Folklore
Jake Phillips
547

Reaching Back to Move Forward: Using Adverse Possession w Resolve Land Conflicts in Timor-
Leste
Charlotte C. Williams
575



UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW REVIEW
Volume 16       Number 2       Spring 2009

ARTICLES
THE DANISH CARTOON CONTROVERSY AND THE RHETORIC OF LIBERTARIAN REGRET
Robert A. Kahn
151

THE NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM: MAINTAINING ITS HEAD ABOVE WATER
Aparna Kirknel Majmudar
183

ACTUAL EXPLOITATION, SIMULATED EXPLOITATION AND A TIN DRUM: A COMPARATIVE 
ANALYSIS OF CHILD PORNOGRAPHY LAW IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA
Maurice "Mac" VerStandig
213



UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA JOURNAL OF BUSINESS LAW
Volume 11       Number 4       Summer 2009

ARTICLES
Standing Under Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5: The Continued Validity of the Forced Seller 
Exception to the Purchaser-Seller Requirement
Eric C. Chaffee
843

The Case for Federal Preemption of State Dealer Franchise Laws: Lessons Learned from General 
Motors' Oldsmobile Litigation and Other Market Withdrawals
Leonid Feller
909

The High Costs of Shareholder Participation
Harry G. Hutchison & R. Sean Alley
941

Sovereign Wealth Funds and Jurisdiction Under the FSIA
Joel Slawotsky
967

Detrimental Legal Implications of Off-Balance Sheet Special Purpose Vehicles In Light of Implicit 
Guarantees
Tyson Taylor
1007

COMMENTS
Gheewalla and Insolvency: Creating Greater Certainty for Directors of Distressed Companies
Bryan Anderson
1031

The Legal Implications of Biodata Use as an Employment Selection Practice
Hedya Aryani
1051



VERMONT JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
Volume 10       Number 1       Fall 2008

ARTICLES
Carbon Taxes in the United States: The Context for the Future
Janet E Milne
1

The Design of Carbon and Broad-based Energy Taxes in European Countries
Stefan Speck
31

Environmental and Economic Implications of Taxing and Trading Carbon: Some European 
Experiences
Mikael Skou Andersen
61

Carbon Taxation in British Columbia
David G. Duff
87

The "Gift" That Keeps on Giving: Global Warming Meets the Common Law
Robert H. Cutting & Lawrence B. Cahoon
109

NOTE
Massachusetts's Chapter 40R: A Model for Incentive-based Land Use Planning and Affordable 
Housing Development
Karla L. Chaffee
181



VIRGINIA LAW REVIEW
Volume 95       Number 6       October 2009

ARTICLES
National Security Fact Deference
Robert M. Chesney
1361

Intent to Contract
Gregory Klass
1437

Originality
Gideon Parchomovsky and Alex Stein
1505

NOTE
Separate, but Equal? Virginia's "Independent" Cities and the Purported Virtues of Voluntary 
Interlocal Agreements
David K. Roberts
1551




AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
Volume 99       Number 4       September 2009

Articles
Can News about the Future Drive the Business Cycle?
Nir Jaimovich and Sergio Rebelo
1097

Portfolio Claustrophobia: Asset Pricing in Markets with Illiquid Assets
Francis A. Longstaff
1119

Salience and Taxation: Theory and Evidence
Raj Chetty, Adam Looney, and Kory Kroft
1145

Decentralized Organizational Learning: An Experimental Investigation
Andreas Blume, John Duffy, and April M. Franco
1178

Think Locally, Act Locally: Spillovers, Spillbacks, and Efficient Decentralized Policymaking
Hikaru Ogawa and David E. Wildasin
1206

The Origins of State Capacity: Property Rights, Taxation, and Politics
Timothy Besley and Torsten Persson
1218

Spousal Control and Intra-Household Decision Making: An Experimental Study in the Philippines
Nava Ashraf
1245

Active and Passive Waste in Government Spending: Evidence from a Policy Experiment
Oriana Bandiera, Andrea Prat, and Tommaso Valletti
1278

One Chance in a Million: Altruism and the Bone Marrow Registry
Theodore C. Bergstrom, Rodney J. Garrett, and Damien Sheehan-Connor
1309

Institution Formation in Public Goods Games
Michael Kosfeld, Akira Okada, and Arno Riedl
1335

Tax Changes and Asset Pricing
Clemens Sialm
1356

Articles
The Effects of High Stakes High School Achievement Awards: Evidence from a Randomized Trial
Joshua Angrist and Victor Lavy
1384

Monetary Policy Analysis with Potentially Misspecified Models
Marco Del Negro and Frank Schorfheide
1415

Technological Revolutions and Stock Prices
?uboš Pástor and Pietro Veronesi
1451

Hindsight, Foresight, and Insight: An Experimental Study of a Small-Market Investment Game with 
Common and Private Values
Asen Ivanov, Dan Levin, and James Peck
1484

Narrow Bracketing and Dominated Choices
Matthew Rabin and Georg Weizsäcker
1508

Why Do Sellers (Usually) Prefer Auctions?
Jeremy Bulow and Paul Klemperer
1544

Shorter Papers
Learning about the Future and Dynamic Efficiency
Alex Gershkov and Benny Moldovanu
1576

Bank Runs and Institutions: The Perils of Intervention
Huberto M. Ennis and Todd Keister
1588

Expectation Damages, Divisible Contracts, and Bilateral Investment
Susanne Ohlendorf
1608

Field Centipedes
Ignacio Palacios-Huerta and Oscar Volij
1619

VAR Analysis and the Great Moderation
Luca Benati and Paulo Surico
1636

Art as an Investment and Conspicuous Consumption Good
Benjamin R. Mandel
1653

Offshoring and Volatility: Evidence from Mexico's Maquiladora Industry
Paul R. Bergin, Robert C. Feenstra, and Gordon H. Hanson
1664

Gibrat's Law for (All) Cities: Comment
Moshe Levy
1672

Gibrat's Law for (All) Cities: Reply
Jan Eeckhout
1676



CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW
Volume 58       Number 4       Summer 2009

SYMPOSIUM: THE FUTURE OF ELECTION LAW
Address, Money, Politics, and Lobbying
Jan Witold Baran
913

Panel One, McCain-Feingold: Present and Future
919

Panel Two, Lobbyist Contributions and the Constitution
943

Goodbye Soft Money, Hello Grassroots: How Campaign Finance Reform Restructured Campaigns 
and the Political World
Laura MacCleery
965

Return of the Poll Tax: Does Technological Progress Threaten 200 Years of Advances Toward 
Electoral Equality?
Max Stul Oppenheimer
1027

COMMENTS
Injunction Junction, What's Your Function? Resolving the Split Over Antisuit Injunction Deference 
in Favor of International Comity
Taryn M. Fry
1071

“Internet-Savvy Students" and Bewildered Educators: Student Internet Speech is Creating New 
Legal Issues for the Educational Community
Caitlin May
1105

NOTES
United States v. Passaro: Exercising Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Over Non-Defense Department 
Government Contractors Committing Crimes Overseas Under the Special Maritime and Territorial 
Jurisdiction of the United States
Gregory P. Bailey
1143

Colorado Christian University v. Weaver: The Tenth Circuit’s Improper Redefinition of “Excessive 
Entanglement”
James T. Koebel
1165



CONNECTICUT INSURANCE LAW JOURNAL
Volume 15       Number 2       Spring 2009

ARTICLES
REINSURANCE: THE SILENT REGULATOR?
Aviva Abramovsky
345

"FAIR IS FOUL AND FOUL IS FAIR:" HAVE INSURERS LOOSENED THE CHOKEPOINT OF 
COPYRIGHT AND PERMITTED FAIR USE'S BREATHING SPACE IN DOCUMENTARY FILMS?
Thomas Plotkin and Tarae Howell
407

NOTES AND COMMENTARIES
CROP INSURANCE IN THE AGE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY: SHOULD FEDERAL CROP INSURANCE 
ENDORSE BIOTECHNOLOGY?
Steve Cooper
495

RACE BASED UNDERWRITING AND THE DEATH OF BURIAL INSURANCE
J. Gabriel McGlamery
531

SYMPOSIUM
INSURANCE INTERMEDIARIES
Hazel Beh and Amanda M. Willis
571

THE "OTHER" INTERMEDIARIES: THE INCREASINGLY ANACHRONISTIC IMMUNITY OF 
MANAGING GENERAL AGENTS AND INDEPENDENT CLAIMS ADJUSTERS
Jeffrey W. Stempel
599

DIFFERENTIAL COMPENSATION AND THE "RACE TO THE BOTTOM" IN CONSUMER 
INSURANCE MARKETS
Daniel Schwarcz
723



GEORGE WASHINGTON LAW REVIEW
Volume 77       Number 5 & 6       September 2009

PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES ON INTERGENERATIONAL JUSTICE: WHO, WHAT, HOW, 
AND WHY?
Justice in Time
Robert Hockett
1135

The Identity and (Legal) Rights of Future Generations
Ori J. Herstein
1173

Just(ice) in Time for Future Generations: A Response to Hockett and Herstein
David DeGrazia
1216 

GOVERNMENT FINANCES TODAY AND ECONOMIC PROSPERITY TOMORROW
What Do We Owe Future Generations?
Neil H. Buchanan
1237

The Long-Term U.S. Fiscal Gap: Is the Main Problem Generational Inequity?
Daniel Shaviro
1298

Does Intergenerational Justice Require Rising Standards of Living?
Lawrence Zelenak
1358

Social Security and Intergenerational Justice
Nancy J. Altman
1383

Four out of Four Panelists Agree: U.S. Fiscal Policy Does Not Cheat Future Generations
Neil H. Buchanan
1402

DOES THE EARTH BELONG TO THE LIVING? PROPERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 
PERSPECTIVES ON THE RIGHTS OF FUTURE GENERATIONS
Splitting the Atom of Property: Rights Experimentalism as Obligation to Future Generations
Jamison E. Colburn
1411

Future Generations: A Prioritarian View
Matthew D. Adler
1478

Preemption Hard Look Review, Regulatory Interaction, and the Quest for Stewardship and 
Intergenerational Equity
William. W. Buzbee
1521

THE IMPACT OF REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS TODAY ON THE COMPOSITION OF FUTURE 
GENERATIONS
To Whom Do We Refer When We Speak of Obligations to "Future Generations"? Reproductive 
Rights and the Intergenerational Community
Sherry F. Colb
1582

Offspring and Bodies: Dependency and Vulnerability in the Constitutional Jurisprudence of 
Reproductive Rights
Ann Shalleck
1620

THE LIVING CONSTITUTION AND FUTURE GENERATIONS
The Aspirational Constitution
Michael C. Dorf
1631



JOURNAL OF LAW IN SOCIETY
Volume 10       Number 1       Fall 2008

ARTICLES
RACIAL FORMATION IN QUEBEC: A LEGAL RETROSPECTIVE
Roozbeh (Rudy) B. Baker
1

THE LEGAL SCHOLAR AS TALKING HEAD: AN ETHICAL QUANDARY IN THE CONTEXT OF 
STATE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW REFORM
Daniel Gordon
31

LOCAL CONTROL AND FUNDING OF SCHOOLS: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Nicole L. Mace
43

LITTLE V. BARREME: THE LITTLE CASE CAUGHT IN THE MIDDLE OF A BIG WAR POWERS 
DEBATE
Katharine A. Wagner
77

BALANCING EVILS: STATE SEX OFFENDER REGISTRATION AND NOTIFICATION LAWS
Andrew R. Hodges
134



JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES
Volume 38       Number 2       June 2009

Bargaining around Bankruptcy: Small Business Workouts and State Law
Edward R. Morrison
255

Are "Pay Now, Terms Later" Contracts Worse for Buyers? Evidence from Software License 
Agreements
Florencia Marotta-Wurgler
309

All-or-Nothing versus Proportionate Damages
Shmuel Leshem and Geoffrey P. Miller
345

Less Can Be More: Conflicting Ballot Proposals and the Highest Vote Rule
Michael D. Gilbert and Joshua M. Levine
383

Citation to Legislative History: Empirical Evidence on Positive Political and Contextual Theories of 
Judicial Decision Making
Michael Abramowicz and Emerson H. Tiller
419

Do Norms Reduce Torture?
Michael J. Gilligan and Nathaniel H. Nesbitt
445

The Laws of Lawlessness
Peter T. Leeson
471

Conflicts of Interest, Disclosure, and (Costly) Sanctions: Experimental Evidence
Bryan K. Church and Xi (Jason) Kuang
505

Constitutional Agreement during the Drafting of the Constitution: A New Interpretation
Ben Baack, Robert A. McGuire, and T. Norman Van Cott
533



SMU LAW REVIEW
Volume 62       Number 3       Summer 2009

ARTICLES
Alternative Dispute Resolution
Will Pryor
843

Antitrust and Consumer Protection
A. Michael Ferrill, Leslie Sara Hyman and Caleb Rackley
855

Bankruptcy
Joseph J. Wielebinski and Davor Rukavina
877

Business Torts 
Charles M. Hosch and Lauren T. Becker
905

Civil Evidence
Angela C. Zambrano and Brian D'Amico
933

Civil Procedure: Appellate Practice and Procedure
LaDawn H. Conway, Alexandra W. Albright and Devon D. Sharp
951

Civil Procedure: Pre-Trial and Trial
Donald Colleluori, Gary D. Eisenstat and Bill E. Davidoff
971

Commercial Transactions
John Krahmer
995

Conflict of Laws
Stephanie K. Marshall, Wm. Frank Carroll and James P. George
1021

Corporations
Glenn D. West and Stacie L. Cargill
1057

Criminal Procedure: Confessions, Searches and Seizures
D. Kaylyn Betts and Michael E. Keasler
1079

Employment Law
Ronald Turner
1097

Environmental Law
Scott D. Deatherage, Brendan Lowrey, Chris Smith and Emily Miskel
1119

Family Law: Husband and Wife
Joseph W. McKnight
1149

Family Law: Parent and Child
Linda B. Thomas and Ardita L. Vick
1197

Franchise Law
Deborah S. Coldwell, Altresha Q. Burchett-Williams, Will White and Suzie Loonam
1221

Health Care Law
Tara Kepler, Lewis A. Lefko and Thomas Wm. Mayo
1245

Insurance Law
J. Price Collins, Ashley E. Frizzell and Blake H. Crawford
1267

Intellectual Property Law
David L. McCombs, Phillip B. Philbin and Donald E. Tiller
1291

Oil, Gas and Mineral Law
Richard F. Brown
1317

Partnerships
Steven A. Waters and Bradley S. Carson
1345

Personal Torts
Meredith J. Duncan
1365

Professional Liability
Kelli M. Hinson, Jennifer Evans Morris and Jennifer C. Wang
1383

Real Property
Richard White and G. Roland Love
1409

Securities Regulation
George Lee Flint, Jr.
1435

Taxation
Cynthia M. Ohlenforst, Sam Megally and Angela Johnson
1461

Toxic Torts and Mass Torts
Brent M. Rosenthal
1483

Wills and Trusts
Gerry W. Beyer
1499

Zoning and Land Use
Arthur J. Anderson
1527



TEMPLE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
Volume 28       Number 1       Spring 2009

ARTICLES
Altered Meanings: The Department of the Interior's Rewriting of the Native American Graves 
Protection and Repatriation Act to Regulate Culturally Unidentifiable Human Remains
Ryan M. Seidemann
1

Identity Theft: Risks and Challenges to Business of Data Compromise
John Winn and Kevin Govern
49

COMMENTS
The Patient Wanted the Doctor to Treat Her in the Closet, but the Janitor Wouldn't Open the Door: 
Healthcare Provider Rights of Refusal versus LGB Rights to Reproductive and Elder Healthcare
Rachel Reibman
65

Searching for a "Use": Search Engines, Keywords, and Trademark Law
Chris Page
93

Not Enough Fingers in the Dam: A Call for Federal Regulation of Keyloggers
Paul Koob
125

CASENOTE
Protecting the Little Guy: Greenberg v. National Geographic Society, 533 F.3d 1244 (11th Cir. 
2008), and § 201(c) of the Copyright Act
Timothy Ayer
153



WOMEN'S RIGHTS LAW REPORTER
Volume 30       Number 3/4       Spring/Summer 2009

ARTICLES
Bloodstains on a "Code of Honor": The Murderous Marginalization of Women in the Islamic World
Kenneth Lasson
407

Some Penetrating Observations on the Fifth Anniversary of Lawrence v. Texas: Privacy, 
Dominance, and Substantive Equality Theory
Shannon Gilreath
442

The Gendered Racial Formation: Foreign Men, "Our" Women, and the Law
Zvi H. Triger
479

Left Hand, Third Finger: The Wearing of Wedding (or Other) Rings as a Form of Assertive Conduct 
Under the Hearsay Rule
Peter Nicolas
526

Feminism and Pornography in the Twenty-First Century: The Internet's Impact on the Feminist 
Pornography Debate
Courtenay W. Daum
543

Brian L. v. Administration for Children's Services: Ambivalence Toward Gender Identity Disorder as 
a Medical Condition
Judith S. Stern & Claire V. Merkine
566

RUTGERS SCHOOL OF LAW — NEWARK CENTENNIAL ESSAYS
Seizing the Moments: The Beginnings of the Women's Rights Law Reporter and a Personal 
Journey
Elizabeth Langer
592

Getting to Dostoyevsky: An Interview with Annamay T. Sheppard
609

A Memorial for Ruth Gerber Blumrosen
Alfred W. Blumrosen & Steven Blumrosen
620

Breaking Through: A Woman's Journey Through the Male Dominated Law Profession of the Mid-
Twentieth Century
Dona S. Kahn
628

Rutgers School of Law — Newark and the Legacy of Elizabeth Blume-Silverstein
Kelly Timoney
635

NOTES
The As Yet Unfulfilled Promise and Potential of European Union Human Rights Law
Diane N. Hickey
647

Still Citizens After Marriage: Exploring Violations of Women's Nationality Rights
Stephanie Palo
673

The Prevention First Act Examined: An Overview of the State of Contraception Laws as Viewed 
through the Lens of Federal Legislation
Jennifer Shaw
700




AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Volume 103       Number 3       July 2009

Law and War in the Virtual Era
Jack M. Beard
409

The Pillar of Glass: Human Rights in the Development Operations of the United Nations
Mac Darrow and Louise Arbour
446

Thomas M. Franck (1931-2009)
Rosalyn Higgins
502

Notes and Comments
The Private Life of Environmental Treaties
Natasha A. Affolder
510

The Francis Deák Prize
526

Current Developments
The 2008 Judicial Activity of the international Court of Justice
D. Stephen Mathias
527

International Decisions
Edited by David J. Bederman

Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea (Romania v. Ukraine)
Coalter G. Lathrop
543

China—Measures Affecting the Protection and Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights
Daniel Gervais
549

International Association of Independent Tanker Owners (Intertanko), International Association of 
Dry Cargo Shipowners (I ntercargo), Greek Shipping Co-operation Committee, Lloyd's Register and 
International Salvage Union v. Secretary of State for Transport
Jan Wouters and Philip De Man
555

Trinidad Cement Ltd. v. Caribbean Community; Doreen Johnson v. CARICAD
David S. Berry
561

Demir Baykara v. Turkey
Ragnar Nordeide
567

Contemporary Practice of the United States Relating to International Law
Edited by John R. Crook

U.S. Administration Encounters Difficulties in Effort to End Guantánamo Bay Detentions
575

District Court Holds That Detainees Brought from Other Countries to Afghanistan Can Seek U.S. 
Habeas Review
579

U.S. Supreme Court Finds Iran Immune in Case Involving Terrorism Claims and the Iran-U.S. 
Claims Tribunal
581

U.S. Supreme Court Finds President's Waiver of Terrorism Exception to Iraq's Sovereign Immunity 
Bars Pending Cases
582

Second Circuit Recognizes Common Law Immunity of Former Senior Israeli Intelligence Official
584

United States Joins in Inviting Cuba Back into the OAS, but Cuba Declines the Invitation
585

State Department Notifies Congress of New ILO Conventions and Recommendations
586

United States Hosts Antarctic Treaty Parties; Secretary of State Discusses Polar Issues
588

Eleventh Circuit Approves General Noriega's Extradition to France
590

United States Affirms Support for ICTY, Denies Karadži? Amnesty Deal
591

Major Corporations Settle Alien Tort Statute Cases Following Adverse Appellate Rulings
592

UN Human Rights Officials Berate U.S. Human Rights Policies and Practices
594

North Korea Rejects Past Nuclear Commitments, Tests Another Nuclear Weapon, and Provokes 
Additional UN Sanctions
597

President Obama Calls for Nuclear-Weapons-Free World, New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, 
Senate Approval of CTBT, and Strengthened Anti-proliferation Efforts
600

NAFTA Tribunal Rejects Glamis Gold Claim Against United States
602

Brief Notes
604

Recent Books on International Law
Edited by Richard B. Bilder

Review Essay
International Law as Public Law: On Recent and Historical German Approaches to International Law
Denfeld, Claudia. Hans Wehberg (1885-1962): Die Organisation der Staatengemeinschaft; 
Degenhardt, Frank. Zwischen Machtstaat und Völkerbund: Erich Kaufmann (1880-1972); Talmon, 
Stefan. Kollective Nichtanerkennung illegaler Staaten; Pluralistische Gesellschaften und 
Internationales Recht [43 Berichte der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Völkerrecht]; Dicke, Klaus (ed.). 
Weltinnenrecht: Liber amicorum Jost Delbrück; Matz, Nele. Wege zur Koordinierung 
völkerrechtlicher Verträge; Nußberger, Angelika. Sozialstandards im VöIkerrecht; Scheyli, Martin. 
Konstitutionelle Gemeinwohlorientierung im Völkerrecht
Jochen von Bernstorff and Volker Roeben
609

Book Reviews
Trachunan, Joel P. The Economic Structure of International Law
Jide Nzelibe
619


Johnston, Douglas M. The Historical Foundations of World Order: The Tower and the Arena
Detlev F. Vagts
623

Koh, Harold Hongju. Transnational Litigation in United States Courts
Anupam Chander
625

Brölmann, Catherine. The Institutional Veil in Public International Law: International Organisations 
and the Law of Treaties
Steve Charnovitz
627

Alvarez, Guillermo Aguilar, and W. Michael Reisman (eds.). The Reasons Requirement in 
International Investment Arbitration: Critical Case Studies
Jason Webb Yackee
629

Moeckli, Daniel. Human Rights and Non-discrimination in the ‘War on Terror’
Sikander A. Shah
635

Virzo, Roberto. Il regolamento delle controversie nel diritto del mare: rapporti tra procedimenti
Hugo Camino
640

Books Received
642

International Legal Materials. Contents, Vol. XLVIII, No. 2
645



FORDHAM LAW REVIEW
Volume 78       Number 1       October 2009

THE PHILIP D. REED LECTURE SERIES
Panel Discussion
SANCTIONS IN ELECTRONIC DISCOVERY CASES: VIEWS FROM THE JUDGES
Hon. John M. Facciola, Hon. Elizabeth D. Laporte, Hon. Loretta A. Preska & Hon. Shira A. 
Scheindlin
1

ESSAY
A MATTER OF CONTEXT: SOCIAL FRAMEWORK EVIDENCE IN EMPLOYMENT 
DISCRIMINATION CLASS ACTIONS
Melissa Hart & Paul M. Secunda
37

ARTICLE
TOWARD A DUTY-BASED THEORY OF EXECUTIVE POWER
David M. Driesen
71

NOTES
POST-DAVIS CONDUIT BONDS: AT THE INTERSECTION OF THE DORMANT COMMERCE 
CLAUSE AND MUNICIPAL DEBT
Sean Carey
121

BEST EVIDENCE AND THE WAYBACK MACHINE: TOWARD A WORKABLE AUTHENTICATION 
STANDARD FOR ARCHIVED INTERNET EVIDENCE
Deborah R. Eltgroth
181

"THE RIGHT OF THE PEOPLE": THE NSA, THE FISA AMENDMENTS ACT OF 2008. AND 
FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE OF AMERICANS OVERSEAS
Jonathan D. Forgang
217

WHAT THE RIGHT HAND GIVES: PROHIBITIVE INTERPRETATIONS OF THE STATE 
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO BAIL
Ariana Lindermayer
267

AN ANALYSIS OF THE JUDICIAL PANEL ON MULTIDISTRICT LITIGATION'S SELECTION OF 
TRANSFEREE DISTRICT AND JUDGE
Daniel A. Richards
311

PROTECTIONS FOR ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS: THE STORED COMMUNICATIONS 
ACT AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT
Alexander Scolnik
349

A CLOSE LOOK AT ADEA MIXED-MOTIVES CLAIMS AND GROSS V. FBL FINANCIAL 
SERVICES, INC.
Leigh A. Van Ostrand
399



JOURNAL OF BUSINESS & SECURITIES LAW
Volume 9       Number 2       Spring 2009

ARTICLES
Insider Trading in Congress: The Need for Regulation
Matthew Barbabella, Daniel Cohen, Alex Kardon and Peter Molk
199

REITs Amidst the Current Real Estate Crisis: An Analysis of the REITs Investment Diversification 
and Empowerment Act
Patrick Monroe
239

If at First You Don't Succeed: Why the SEC Should Try and Try Again to Regulate Hedge Fund 
Advisers
David Schneider
261



JOURNAL OF HEALTH POLITICS, POLICY AND LAW
Volume 34       Number 5       October 2009

Editor's Note
Michael S. Sparer
675

The Long Shadow of the Past: Risk Pooling and the Political Development of Health Care Reform in 
the States
Anthony S. Chen and Margaret Weir
679

Pay for Performance in Medicare: Evidentiary Irony and the Polities of Value
Sandra J. Tanenbaum
717

Paying for Performance in Primary Medical Care: Learning about and Learning from "Success" and 
"Failure" in England and California
Ruth McDonald. Joseph White, and Theodore R. Marmor
747

Quality Information and Fragmented Markets: Patient Responses to Hospital Volume Thresholds
Karl Kronebusch
777

Books
Imagining the Consequences of Human Biotechnology Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of 
the Biotechnology Revolution, by Francis Fukuyama; The Future of Human Nature, by Jürgen 
Habermas; The Politics of Life Itself: Biomedicine. Power, and Subjectivity in the Twenty-First 
Century, by Nicholas Rose; The Logic and Legitimacy of American Bioethics, by Mary R.
Leinhos
Md. Mahmudur Rahman Bhuiyan—Review Essay
829

Just Health: Meeting Health Needs Fairly, by Norman Daniels
Jacqueline L. Colby—Review
839

Pink Ribbons: Breast Cancer and the Politics of Philanthropy by Samantha King
Richard Himelfarb—Review)
846

Books Received
851

Contributors
855



LABOR LAW JOURNAL
Volume 60       Number 3       Fall 2009

Who’s Who in Labor
114

How to Win Your Arbitration Case Before the Hearing Even Starts
115

Gross v. FBL Financial Services, Inc.: Supreme Court Radically Changes the Ground Ruled For 
Proving ADEA Claims
121

Be Careful What You Wish For: An Analysis of the US Supreme Court’s Decision in 14 Penn Plaza, 
LLC v Pyett
137

Between the Rock and the Whirlpool: Compelled Statements by Public Employees
148



NORTH DAKOTA LAW REVIEW
Volume 85       Number 1       2009

ARTICLES
Indian Reserved Water Rights: Impending Conflict or Coming Rapprochement Between the State of 
North Dakota and North Dakota Indian Tribes
Charles Carvell
1

Training a Countervailing Elite: The Necessity of an Effective Lawyering Skills Pedagogy for a 
Sustainable Rule of Law Revival in East Africa
Kirsten A. Dauphinais
53

The Worth of a Human Life
Katherine J. Santon
123

NOTE
Letting in the Light: The Need for Independent Review of Sex Offender Assessments in North 
Dakota
Lori Conroy
171

CASE COMMENT
Criminal Law—Search and Seizure: The North Dakota Supreme Court Adopts a Four-Prong Test to 
Determine Whether Miranda Warnings are Sufficient to Cure a Fourth Amendment Violation State v. 
Gay, 2008 ND 84, 748 N.W.2d 408
Kasey McNary
215



RICHMOND JOURNAL OF GLOBAL LAW AND BUSINESS
Volume 8       Number 3       Fall 2009

FOREWORD
FOREWORD
Lauren K. Wegemer
ix

ARTICLES
OF OCEANS, ISLANDS, AND INLAND WATER — HOW MUCH ROOM FOR EXCEPTIONS AND 
LIMITATIONS UNDER THE THREE STEP-TEST?
Annette Kur
287

CONFLICTING JURISDICTIONS OVER DISPUTES ARISING FROM THE APPLICATION OF 
TRADE-RELATED ENVIRONMENTAL MEASURES
Wen-chen Shih
351

RETHINKING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE WTO AND INTERNATIONAL HUMAN 
RIGHTS
GAO, Pengcheng
397

TIME TO PAY THE DUES OR CAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS FEEL SAFE WITH THE 
WTO?
Darya Haag
427



TRANSPORTATION LAW JOURNAL
Volume 36       Number 1       Spring 2009

ARTICLES
COGSA v. Carmack
Professor Robert Force
1

Delayed Arrivals in Aviation Law
Peter A. McLauchlan, Anacarolina Estaba Herrera, and Nikeyla Johnson
21

High Speed Rail: Planning and Financing the Next Fifty Years of American Mobility
Joshua D. Prok
47

NOTES
Bridge Failures in the United States Potential Remedies for Injured Parties Case Study: I-35W 
Minneapolis Bridge Collapse
Paul J. Rupprecht
75

FedEx's New “Employee”: Their Disgruntled Independent Contractors
Todd D. Saveland
95



VIRGINIA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Volume 50       Number 1       Fall 2009

Commemorative Pieces
Letter from Dean Paul Mahoney
1

A Traveler from an Antique Land: The Modern Renaissance of Comparative Constitutionalism
A.E. Dick Howard
3

Articles
Labor Flexibility, Legal Reform, and Economic Development
Alvaro Santos
43

Complementarity in Crisis: Uganda, Alternative Justice, and the International Criminal Court
Alexander K.A. Greenawalt
107

Essay
Climate Change and Human Rights Law
John H. Knox
163

Note
Gay Rights in Uganda: Seeking to Overturn Uganda's Anti-Sodomy Laws
Michael Hollander
219
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE LAW
Volume 57       Number 4       Fall 2009

SYMPOSIUM ON LEGAL ORIGINS
Comparative Law by Numbers? Legal Origins Thesis, Doing Business Reports, and the Silence of 
Traditional Comparative Law
Ralf Michaels
765

Large-Sample, Quantitative Research Designs for Comparative Law?
Holger Spamann
797

Is Law an Economic Contest? French Reactions to the Doing Business World Bank Reports and 
Economic Analysis of the Law
Bénédicte Fauvargue-Cosson and Anne-Julie Kerhuel
811

Beyond Legal Origin: Rethinking Law's Relationship to the Economy—Implications for Policy
Curtis J. Milhaupt
831

Legal Origins, Comparative Law, and Political Economy
John Reitz
847

Comparative Law and the Legal Origins Thesis: "[N]on scholae sed vitae discimus"
Vivian Grosswald Curran
863

ARTICLES
Terrorism Law between the Executive and Legislative Models
Daphne Barak-Erez
877

From Brussels with Love: The Transatlantic Travels of European Law and the Chemistry of 
Regulatory Attraction
Joanne Scott
897

BOOK REVIEW
Curtis Milhaupt and Katharina Pistor, Law & Capitalism: What Corporate Crises Reveal About Legal 
Systems and Economic Development around the World
John Ohnesorge
943

BOOKS RECEIVED
949

INDEX VOLUME 57
bi



ARIZONA LAW REVIEW
Volume 51       Number 3       Fall 2009

THE J. BYRON MCCORMICK LECTURE
THE NEW LIBERALISM
George Packer
543

THEMED ISSUE: PERSPECTIVES ON THE NEW REGULATORY ERA
THE NEW REGULATORY ERA—AN INTRODUCTION
Barak Y Orbach
559

REGULATORY TRUST
Rebecca M. Bratspies
575

THE COASE THEOREM AND ARTHUR CECIL PIGOU
Herbert Hovenkamp
633

THE ENVIRONMENTAL DEFICIT: APPLYING LESSONS FROM THE ECONOMIC RECESSION
Christine A. Klein
651

LITTLE BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU: NEW PATERNALISM ON THE SLIPPERY SLOPES
Mario J. Rizzo & Douglas Glen Whitman
685

NOTES
FLUSHING THE FOURTH AMENDMENT DOWN THE TOILET: HOW COMMUNITY URINALYSIS 
THREATENS INDIVIDUAL PRIVACY
Christopher L. Hering
741

REFORMING THE CIVIL ASSET FORFEITURE REFORM ACT
Eric Moores
777

ARIZONA CASE NOTES
SEISINGER V, SIEBEL: SEPARATION OF POWERS AND EXPERT WITNESS QUALIFICATIONS
Nicholas J. Kirby
805

CAIN V. HORNE: SCHOOL CHOICE FOR WHOM?
Shannon E. Trebbe
817



BERKELEY JOURNAL OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN LAW & POLICY
Volume 11       Number 1       2009

EDITORS' NOTE REDUX
Mario L. Barnes & Angela Nicole Brown
1

15TH ANNIVERSARY BJALP REELECTIONS
REFLECTION ON A DREAM WORLD: RACE, POST-RACE AND THE QUESTION OF MAKING IT 
OVER
Mario L. Barnes
6

REFLECTIONS ON "MESSAGE FROM THE GRASSROOTS: PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY, 
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF URBAN AMERICA"
D. Malcolm Carson
19

20TH ANNIVERSARY CRT ESSAYS
RICHARD DELGADO AND THE POLITICS OF CITATION
Robert S. Chang
28

RACE AND ESSENTIALISM IN GLORIA STEINEM
Frank Rudy Cooper
36

SPACE TRADERS FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
Adrien Katherine Wing
49

AMBIGUITY, AMBIVALENCE, AND AWAKENING: A SOUTH ASIAN BECOMING "CRITICALLY" 
AWARE OF RACE IN AMERICA
Vinay Harpalani
71

ARTICLES
MANUFACTURING SOCIAL VIOLENCE: THE PRISON PARADOX & FUTURE ESCAPES
Spearlt
84

SCRUTINIZING STRICT SCRUTINY: ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AFTER ADARAND 
CONSTRUCTORS, INC. V. PENA
Christine M. Foot
123

NEO-COLONIALISM, SAME OLD RACISM: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OE THE UNITED STATES' 
SHIFT TOWARD COLORBLINDNESS AS A TOOL FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE AMERICAN 
COLONIAL EMPIRE AND WHITE SUPREMACY
Marissa Jackson
156



BERKELEY TECHNOLOGY LAW JOURNAL
Volume 24       Number 2       Spring 2009

ARTICLES
MODERNIZING PATENT LAW'S INEQUITABLE CONDUCT DOCTRINE
Christopher A. Cotropia
723

PRIVILEGE-WISE AND PATENT (AND TRADE SECRET) FOOLISH? HOW THE COURTS’ 
MISAPPLICATION OF THE MILITARY AND STATE SECRETS PRIVILEGE VIOLATES THE 
CONSTITUTION AND ENDANGERS NATIONAL SECURITY
Davida H. Isaacs and Robert M. Farley
785

LOCK DOWN ON THE THIRD SCREEN: HOW WIRELESS CARRIERS EVADE REGULATION OF 
THEIR VIDEO SERVICES
Rob Frieden
819

COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT IN THE INTERNET AGE—PRIMETIME FOR HARMONIZED 
CONFLICT-OF-LAWS RULES?
Anita B. Frohlich
851

THINGS ARE WORSE HAN WE THINK: TRADEMARK DEFENSES IN A "FORMALIST" AGE
Michael Grynberg
897

DETHRONING LEAR? INCENTIVES TO INNOVATE AFTER MEDIMMUNE
Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss and Lawrence S. Pope
971



COLORADO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY
Volume 20       Number 3       Summer 2009

Articles
BETWEEN AMBIVALENCE AND NECESSITY: OCCLUSIONS ON THE PATH TOWARD A BASIN-
WIDE TREATY IN THE NILE BASIN
TAKELE SOBOKA BULTO
291

"CLOUD BUSTERS": REFLECTIONS ON THE RIGHT TO WATER IN CLOUDS AND A SEARCH 
FOR INTERNATIONAL LAW RULES
TAREK MAJZOUB, FABIENNE QUILLERÉ-MAJZOUR MOHAMED ABDEL RAOUF, & MIRA EL-
MAJZOUB
321

Notes & Comments
MORALS ON STILTS: ASSESSING THE VALUE OF INTERGENERATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL 
ETHICS
TREVOR R. UPDEGRAFF
367

NUCLEAR POWER AS CARBON-FREE ENERGY? THE GLOBAL NUCLEAR ENERGY 
PARTNERSHIP
MARIAH ZEBROWSKI
391



ECOLOGY LAW QUARTERLY
Volume 36       Number 3       2009

ARTICLES
THE EMERGENCE OF GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
Tseming Yang& Robert V. Percival
615

STANDING AND STATISTICAL PERSONS: A RISK-BASED APPROACH TO STANDING
Bradford Mank
665

NO WHALE OF A TALE: LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF WINTER V. NRDC
Joel R. Reynolds, Taryn G. Kiekow & Stephen Zak Smith
753

BOOK REVIEW
775



HOUSTON BUSINESS AND TAX LAW JOURNAL
Volume 9       Number 3       2009

CHUCK VS. GOLIATH: BASIS OF STOCK RECEIVED IN DEMUTUALIZATION OF MUTUAL 
INSURANCE COMPANIES
Stephen J. Olsen
360

CRIMINALS DON'T PAY: USING TAX FRAUD TO PROHIBIT ORGANIZED CRIME
Donald Crump
386

CATCH ME IF YOU CAN: RELINQUISHING CITIZENSHIP FOR TAXATION PURPOSES AFTER 
THE 2008 HEART ACT
Yu Hang Sunny Kwong
411

PATENT LICENSING AND THE EMERGENCE OF A NEW PATENT MARKET
Yuichi Watanabe
445



LAW AND CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS
Volume 72       Number 2       Spring 2009

GROUP-CONFLICT RESOLUTION: SOURCES OF RESISTANCE TO RECONCILIATION
Erin Ann O'Hara and Sara Sun Beale
Special Editors

INTRODUCTION
Erin Ann O'Hara
i

VICTIMS, "CLOSURE," AND THE SOCIOLOGY OF EMOTION
Susan A. Bandes
1

POLARIZATION: THE ROLE OF EMOTIONS IN RECONCILIA'T'ION EFFORTS
Meghan Clarke
27

THE UNFORGIVING: REFLECTIONS ON THE RESISTANCE TO FORGIVENESS AFTER 
ATROCITY
Thomas Brudholm, Valérie Rosoux
33

INSTITUTIONS FROM ABOVE AND VOICES FROM BELOW: A COMMENT ON CHALLENGES TO 
GROUP-CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND RECONCILIATION
Laurel E. Fletcher
51

TRUTH, UNDERSTANDING, AND REPAIR
E. Franklin Dukes
57

A BIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING RESISTANCE TO APOLOGY, 
FORGIVENESS, AND RECONCILIATION IN GROUP CONFLICT
Douglas H. Yarn, Gregory Todd Jones
63

UNLEARNING FEAR OF OUT-GROUP OTHERS
Terry A. Maroney
83

ENCOUNTERING AND COUNTERING TRIBAL CONFLICT WITH FILM AND DIALOGUE
Steven D. Martin
89

SKIRMISHES ON THE TEMPORAL BOUNDARIES OF STATES
Meir Dan-Cohen
95

COMMENT ON MEIR DAN-COHEN, SKIRMISHES ON THE TEMPORAL BOUNDARIES OF 
STATES
John C.P. Goldberg
115

ON LEGITIMACY THEORY AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRUTH COMMISSIONS
James L. Gibson
123

LEGITIMACY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF A GRASSROOTS TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION 
COMMISSION
Jill E. Williams
143

PERSISTENT NONVIOLENT CONFLICT WITH NO RECONCILIATION: THE FLEMISH AND 
WALLOONS IN BELGIUM
Robert Mnookin, Alain Verbeke
151

GOVERNING PLURALISTIC SOCIETIES
Tom Tyler
187

EXAMINING THE APPLICABILITY OF THE CONCEPTS OF APOLOGY, FORGIVENESS, AND 
RECONCILIATION TO MULTISTAKEHOLDER, COLLABORATIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING 
PROCESSES
Jennifer Pratt Miles
193

USING CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT TO SERVE BOTH VICTIM AND SOCIAL NEEDS
Erin Ann O'Hara, Maria Mayo Robbins
199

COMMENT ON USING CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT TO SERVE BOTH VICTIM AND SOCIAL NEEDS
John O. Haley
219

A REFLECTION AND RESPONSE TO USING CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT TO SERVE BOTH VICTIM 
AND SOCIAL NEEDS
Rev. Dr. Kenneth R. Downes
227

NEVER BEING ABLE TO SAY YOU'RE SORRY: BARRIERS TO APOLOGY BY LEADERS IN 
GROUP CONFLICTS
Roger Conner, Patricia Jordan
233

SAVING FACE: THE BENEFITS OF NOT SAYING I'M SORRY
Brent T. White
261

CAN EFFECTIVE APOLOGY EMERGE THROUGH LITIGATION?
Alphonse A. Gerhardstein
271



LOYOLA LAW AND TECHNOLOGY ANNUAL
Volume 8       Number 1       2009

ARTICLES
The Internet Radio Equality Act: A Needed Substantive Cure for Webcasting Royalty Standards and 
Congressional Bargaining Chip
Paul Musser
1

Computer Software: Copyrights v. Patents
Mohammad Amin Naser
37

The Difficulty of Determining Joint Inventorship, Especially with Regard to Novel Chemical 
Compounds and Their Applications
Adam J. Sibley & Rodney L. Sparks, J.D., Ph.D.
44

Biotechnology and Embryonic Stem Cells: A Comparative Analysis of the Laws and Policies of the 
United States and Other Nations
Andrew McCoy
63

Mobile Messaging and Electronic Discovery
Daniel B. Carrie & Yoav M. Griver
95

Modifying Fixation: Why Fixed Works Need to be Archived to Justify the Fixation Requirement
Yoav Mazeh
109



SEATTLE UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW
Volume 33       Number 1       Fall 2009

ARTICLES
The Bank Bailout: A License for Sovereign Securities Fraud
Wendy Gerwiek Couture
1

Reasonable Factors Other Than Age: The Emerging Specter of Ageist Stereotypes
Judith J. Johnson
49

Setting the Record Straight: A Sur-Reply to Professors Lawless et al
Rafael I. Pardo
93

Criminalizing Force: Resolving the Threshold Question for the Crime of Aggression in the Context 
of Modem Conflict
Keith A. Petty
105

Overruled by Implication
Bradley Scott Shannon
151

COMMENTS
King Makers?: Talk Radio, the Media Exemption, and Its Impact on the Washington Political 
Landscape
Joshua M. Duffy
191

Whale Watching from 200 Feet Below: A New Approach to Resolving Operational Encroachment 
Issues
Aaron M. Riggio
229

Identifying the Unidentifiable: How Washington's Public Education System Can Aid in the 
Prevention and Detection of Childhood Mental Illness
Alexis L. Toma
255
BUFFALO JOURNAL OF GENDER, LAW & SOCIAL POLICY
Volume 17       2009

ARTICLES
EVALUATING LEGAL ACTIVISM: A RESPONSE TO ROSENBERG
Dara E. Purvis
1

ROMANCE IS DEAD: MAIL ORDER BRIDES AS SURROGATE CORPSES
Daniel Epstein
61

STUDENT COMMENT
EMPOWERING VICTIMS, OPENING BORDERS PREVENTING HUMAN TRAFFICKING BY 
ADJUSTING IMMIGRATION LAWS TO ACCOMMODATE THE SUPPLY AND DEMAND OF 
MIGRANT WORKERS
Julie Krüger
105



JOURNAL OF TAXATION OF INVESTMENTS
Volume 27       Number 1       Fall 2009

A Credit Default Swaps Primer: Uses, Mechanics, Benefits, Risks, Regulation, and Developments
Matthew F. Kluchenek and Nicole M. Kuchera
3

Are Life Settlements a Trade or Business? Applying Old Standards to a New Idea
Joseph Septimus
47

OECD Tax Treaties: Who Beneficially Owns Dividends in a Total Return Swap?
Dashiell Shapiro
63

Estate and Gift Planning: Ten Reasons to Plan Now
Kenneth A. Goldstein
81

Section 1031 Qualified Intermediaries in the New Economy
Bradley T. Borden
86



JUSTICE SYSTEM JOURNAL
Volume 30       Number 2       2009

Letter from the Editor-in-Chief
iii

About the Authors
v

Articles
Out of the Sample and One Step Ahead: Forecasting Supreme Court Confirmation Votes
JEFFREY A. SEGAL AND MAXWELL H. H. MAK
123

Judicial Departures and the Introduction of Qualified Retirement, 1892-1953
RICHARD L. VINING, JR.
139

Individual Explanations for Serving on State Courts
MARGARET S. WILLIAMS
158

Full-Court Press: An Examination of Media Coverage of State Supreme Courts
ALIXANDRA B. YANUS
180

Putting Therapeutic Jurisprudence into Practice: The Growth, Operations, and Effectiveness of 
Mental Health Court
ARTHUR J. LURIGIO AND JESSICA SNOWDEN
196

From the Benches and Trenches
Dealing with Outstanding Warrants for Deceased Individuals: A Research Brief
WAYNE J. PITTS
219

Legal Notes
The Impeachment of Federal District Court Judge Samuel B. Kent
MARK S. HURWITZ
223

Are District Courts the New Appeals Courts? Standards for De Novo Action and Appealing Patent 
Rulings to District Courts: Hyatt v. Doll
LINDSEY C. HERBEL
226

Review Section
Review of Collins, Friends of the Supreme Court: Interest Groups and Judicial Decision Making
KEVIN T. MCGUIRE
229

Review of Songer, The Transformation of the Supreme Court of Canada: An Empirical Examination
LORI HAUSEGGER
232

Review of Finkel, Judicial Reform as Political Insurance: Argentina, Peru, and Mexico in the 1990s
MARY FRAN T. MALONE
236

Of Note
JOLLY A. EMREY AND STEPHEN L. WASBY
240



MICHIGAN LAW REVIEW
Volume 108       Number 2       November 2009

ARTICLES
FREE SPEECH FEDERALISM
Adam Winkler
153

PRIVATE PRODUCTION OF PUBLIC GOODS: LIABILITY FOR UNREQUESTED BENEFITS
Ariel Porat
189

NOTES
A SEA OF CONFUSION: THE SHIPOWNER'S LIMITATION OF LIABILITY ACT AS AN 
INDEPENDENT BASIS FOR ADMIRALTY JURISDICTION
Arnie L. Medley
229

LOSS CAUSATION AND CLASS CERTIFICATION
Steven Serajeddini
255



UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW
Volume 2009       Number 5

ARTICLES
The Empty Idea of Authority
Laurence Claus
1301

Collateralized Explosive Devices: Why Securities Regulation Failed to Prevent the CDO Meltdown, 
and How to Fix It
Richard E. Mendales
1359

The Rise and Fall of Invasive ISP Surveillance
Paul Ohm
1417

The Rest Is Silence: Chevron Deference, Agency Jurisdiction, and Statutory Silences
Nathan Alexander Sales & Jonathan H. Adler
1497

DAVID C BAUM MEMORIAL LECTURE
The Courage of Innocence: Children as Heroes in the Struggle for Justice
Barbara Bennett Woodhouse
1567

NOTES
Patents on Tax Strategies: Just Another Harmless Subject
Christopher C Anderson
1591

MySpace, YourSpace, OurSpace: Student Cyberspeech, Bullying, and Their Impact on School 
Discipline
Emily K. Kerkhof
1623

Live and Let Drive: The Struggle for Unauthorized Drivers of Rental Cars in Attaining Standing to 
Challenge Fourth Amendment Searches
Lisa J. Zigterman
1655

ANNUAL INDEX
(a)



URBAN LAWYER
Volume 41       Number 3       Summer 2009

ARTICLES
State and Local Governments and Immigration Laws
SETH M.M. STODDER AND NICOLLE SCIARA RIPPEON
387

Regulatory Takings and Free Trade Agreements: Implications for Planners
MILDRED E. WARNER
427

ANNUAL REVIEW OF THE LAW
Recent Developments in Regulatory Takings Jurisprudence
CHRISTOPHER M. WHITCOMB AND MARY LYNN HUETT

Recent Developments in Public Education Law: Postsecondary Education
JAMES D. JORGENSEN AND LELIA B. HELMS
455

Recent Trend in Green Buildings Laws: Potential Preemption of Green Building and Whether 
Retrofitting Existing Buildings Will Reduce Greenhouse Gases and Save the Economy
ERIN BURG HUPP
489

What the Meaning of "May" May Be: Recent Developments in Judicial Review of Land Use 
Regulation of Cellular Telecommunications Facilities under the Telecommunications Act of 1996
ROBERT B. FOSTER
501

Recent Developments in Exactions and Impact Fees
W. ANDREW GOWDER, JR. AND BRYAN W. WENTER
513

2009 Ethical Considerations in Land Use
PATRICIA E. SALKIN
529

Recent Developments in Comprehensive Planning Law
EDWARD J. SULLIVAN
547

Recent Developments in Public Use and Pretext in Eminent Domain
ROBERT H. THOMAS
563

579
But It's My Turn to Speak! When Can Unruly Speakers at Public Hearings Be Forced to Leave or Be 
Quiet?
PAUL D. WILSON AND JENNIFER K ALCAREZ

CASES NOTES
Video Software Dealers Ass'n v. Schwarzenegger
597

Powers v. Richards
598

Gorum v. Sessoms
599

Dietrich v. John Ascuaga's Nugget
601

Yes on Term Limits, Inc. v. Savage
602

ACLU v. Santillanes
603

Ramsey Winch, Inc. v. Henry
605

Maloney v. Cuomo
606

Newark Parents Ass'n v. Newark Pub. Sch.
607

Toll Bros., Inc. v. Readington Township
608

Ashley County v. Pfizer, Inc.
610

City of Kansas City v. Ku
611

Steel Los III, LP v. Power Auth. of New York
613



VIRGINIA ENVIRONMENTAL LAW JOURNAL
Volume 27       Number 3       2009

ARTICLE
Public Opinion and Climate Change: Analysis of the Virginia Climate Survey
Barry Rabe and Christopher Borick
177

ARTICLE
The Law and Economics of Environmental Federalism: Europe and the United States Compared
Michael G. Faure and Jason Scott Johnston
205

NOTE
MPOs and the Integration of Transportation and Land Use Planning
Adam Lovelady
275