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English lawyer, judge, and mystery writer; creator of Francis Pettigrew. Born in Mickleham, Clark spent most of his formative years in the country, where he learned to hunt, shoot, and fish, but he was never an avid sportsman. He was educated at Rugby, where he won a prize for English verse. He also attended New College, Oxford, where he received a coveted first in history Family tradition dictated a legal career, and Clark was called to the bar in 1924. He joined the chambers of famed lawyer Ronald Oliver and practiced in the civil and criminal courts in and around London. Clark was married in 1933 and settled in Cyril Mansions, Battersea. At the time, he was employed in Hare Court, Temple. These names - as well as a far from adequate income - suggested the pseudonym he used in his literary endeavors. Clark's first efforts were short, flippant sketches for Punch; later stories and articles were published in Illustrated London News and The Law Journal. In 1936 he wrote his first full-length detective novel, Tenant for Death. The following year, while embroiled in defending a suspected larcenist in court, he was informed that the book had been accepted for publication. Tenant for Death (1937) was called an engaging debut by Jacques Barzun and Wendell Hertig Taylor in A Catalogue of Crime. It concerns the disappearance of a financier-named Ballantine, who turns up as a strangled corpse in an empty and obscure house in South Kensington. During the early days of World War II Clark toured as a judge's marshal, an experience that pro- vided the basic material for Tragedy at Law (1942). In 1942 he was employed as a civil servant in the office of the Director of Public Prosecutions. He served with the Ministry of Economic Warfare dur- ing the last part of the war. This position served as the inspiration for With a Bare Bodkin (1946). Clark reached the summit of his profession in 1950, when he was appointed county court judge in his native Surrey. He traveled the circuit trying civil cases and spent his spare time writing fiction. Aside from his judicial career and his too-infre- quent detective stories, Clark was a noted public speaker whose services were always in demand by widely varying groups. His occupation and numer- ous outside activities, plus his inability to use a typewriter and "constitutional and incurable indo- lence, " curtailed his literary production to nine nov- els and a group of short stories. Both Tenant for Death and Death Is No Sports- man (1938) are typical of their period; they feature Inspector Mallett of Scotland Yard, an investigator not unlike Freeman Wills Crofts' Inspector French. Suicide Excepted (1939), an improve- ment over Hare's previous work, concerns three amateur detectives who try to change a verdict of suicide to murder and features Inspector Mallett in a supporting role. It also has a wholly unexpected ending. Tragedy at Law (1942) introduced Francis Petti- grew. Hare's favorite novel, it is a lovingly detailed study of a judge on a second-rate circuit who falls on the wrong side of the law. Further complications ensue when a murder is committed toward the end of the novel. Usually cited as Hare's masterpiece, it received rave reviews. Legal novelist Henry Cecil stated, "This book is acknowledged by many law- yers to be the classic detective story with a legal background. It has stood the test of time. . . ." In An English Murder (1951) members of a typi- cal English Christmas party are snowbound in a castle - with death as an uninvited guest. A Czech refugee. Dr. Bottwink, is obliged to help Scotland Yard solve three baffling murders. The book is a model of the English "fair-play" school, and "must" for Agatha Christie fans. Lighter in tone than his previous work, it is unexpected from Hare. Hare wrote four more Pettigrew novels. The Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare, a collection selected by Michael Gilbert, was published after his death (1959). This volume of thirty crime stories contains an introduction by Gilbert that is a fine memorial tribute by a fellow lawyer and mystery writer. (from Steinbrunner and Penzler, Encyclopedia of Mystery and Detection, NY, McGraw Hill, 1976) |
