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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume V

GEORGE ALEXANDER WOOD AND ALEXANDER
WELLESLEY LEITH

Eton College Boys, indicted for Manslaughter, 9th of
March, 1825, as the Result of a Two-Hours' Fierce Fight

THE scene of this melancholy event, by which one youth,
a member of a noble family, was hurried into an un-
timely grave, and two others were brought to the bar of a
public court of justice upon a charge of manslaughter, was

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at Eton College, and it occurred on Monday, the 28th of
February, 1825.
   On the 9th of March, 1825, George Alexander Wood,
son of Colonel Wood and nephew of the Marquis of
Londonderry, and Alexander Wellesley Leith, were placed
at the bar at the Aylesbury Assizes, charged with killing
and slaying the Hon. F. Ashley Cooper, son of the Earl of
Shaftesbury. The circumstances will be best explained as
they appeared in evidence before the coroner.
   On Sunday, the 27th of February, about two o'clock,
two young gentlemen, scholars at Eton, the Hon. F. A.
Cooper and Mr Wood, were in the playground, when
some words arose between them. From words they pro-
ceeded to blows: they had fought for several minutes
when the captain came up and separated them. It was
subsequently determined that they should meet on the
following afternoon and terminate their differences by a
pugilistic contest. Many of the scholars were present to
witness the battle. The combatants stripped at four o'clock
on Monday afternoon and commenced fighting. Mr Cooper
was under fifteen years, and his opponent, who was half-a-
head taller, was nearly seventeen. Mr Wood had the advan-
tage in point of strength; but the quickness and precision
of Mr Cooper were remarkable for one so young, and he
declared that he would never give in. In the eighth, ninth
and tenth rounds he became weak and exhausted, and it was
then evident that he was not a match for Mr Wood. Some
of the " backers " had brought a quantity of brandy in bottles
into the field; and the second of Mr Cooper having, in the
eleventh round, poured a portion of it down Mr C.'s throat,
he recovered his wind and strength. The young men con-
tinued to fight from four till nearly six o'clock; and when
they were in a state of exhaustion they were plied between
the rounds with brandy. They fought about sixty rounds,
and at the end of the last round Mr Cooper fell very heavily
upon his head, and never spoke afterwards. He was carried
off the ground to his lodgings, at the house of the Reverend
Mr Knapp, by his brothers, who were present at the fight.

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He was put to bed; but no medical assistance was sent for
till four hours had elapsed. Shortly afterwards he expired.
  Upon the arraignment of the defendants they pleaded
not guilty, and the witnesses for the prosecution did not
answer. Mr Justice Gaselee having ordered their recognis-
ances to be estreated, a verdict of not guilty was returned,
and the defendants left the bar attended by Lord Nugent,
Colonel Brown, Sir John Dashwood King and other persons
of distinction.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. V Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar