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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume V

JAMES WOOD

Convicted at the Cumberland Summer Assizes, 1808,
and executed for a Double Murder

0N the 24th of August, 1808, James Wood was put to
the bar, charged with the wilful murder of Margaret
Smith, wife of Thomas Smith, weaver, of Longburn, and
Jane Pattinson, of the same place, spinster.
   Thomas Smith, the prosecutor, and husband of Margaret
Smith, deceased, was called and sworn. He said that he
lived at Longburn, in the parish of Bromfield, was by trade
a weaver, and had a small farm. James Wood, the prisoner,

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came to his house at Martinmas last, when he was at Wigton
Market. His wife and wife's sister were at home, and the
prisoner was detained by them till his return. The prisoner
being a weaver, the prosecutor engaged him to work out a
web which he had in the loom. He said the prisoner was
a good workman, and could make about fifteen shillings a
week when he chose to work, but seldom made much more
than seven shillings, which was the price agreed on for his
board. He continued with him in the capacity of a journey-
man weaver from that time till 19th of January, 1808, on
which day the prosecutor went in the morning to Wigton
Market, leaving his wife, his wife's sister and the prisoner
in the house. He (the prisoner) had on a pair of stockings
and sleeved jacket belonging to the prosecutor, which he
had obtained leave to wear, being himself very scanty of
clothes, having only one suit. The prosecutor stated that
when he left home, on the morning of the 19th, there were
six guinea notes, a twenty-shilling note and a crown-piece
belonging to his wife's sister ; half-a-crown belonging to
his wife, and three half-crowns and three shillings belong-
ing to himself. The money was deposited in a box in the
parlour, which was kept locked, and his wife had the key.
The half-crown belonging to his wife had been in her
possession a great many years, was of the coinage of
William and Mary, and was marked with the initial letters
of her maiden name, (C M. P.1)
   He stated that on his return from the market, in the dusk
of the evening, he was much surprised, the day being wet,
to find the cattle out in the yard, which, at so late an hour,
was a circumstance uncommon. As attending to the cattle
was the business of his wife and wife's sister, he called out,
but got no answer. After taking his mare out of the
cart he went into the house, and found his sister-in-law
sitting on a chair, with her head resting on the table. After
raising her head, and placing it on his arm, he wiped her
face, which was smeared with blood, and exclaimed: " My
dear jewel, what is the matter with you? " He received no
answer; but as she was an infirm woman, and Wood, the

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prisoner, and his wife not being present, he imagined that,
his sister-in-law having had a fall on the floor, they had
gone out, one to inform the neighbours, and the other for
surgical assistance ; consequently he was not much alarmed,
as he had not yet perceived the state she was in, only per-
ceiving the wound on her forehead. He went out and took
care of the cattle but was absent not more than three or
four minutes. When he returned he lighted a candle, and
discovered his sister-in-law to be snoring in her blood, with
which the table was covered. He raised her up, and she
opened her eyes ; he thought she knew him, and seemed
anxious to speak to him. He perceived her little finger
was nearly cut off, hanging only by a small part of the inner
skin, became much alarmed, and concluded she had been
murdered. He now became anxious for the safety of his
wife, and, after a little searching, found her in the barn.
She was extended on the floor, with her head bleeding
much ; she appeared nearly dead, and was speechless. He
said her skull was very much cracked, and her head as
soft as a boiled turnip. His house being at some distance
from any other, he went in search of help to his nearest
neighbours, exclaiming " Murder ! "
   Mr Scott, magistrate of Annan, heard of the prisoner,
on the 20th of January, being at the Tolbooth public-house,
and went to have him secured. Robert Elliot, the constable
of Annan, was with him. The witness (Mr Scott) asked
him if he had purchased a watch, which he denied. He
immediately ordered him to the jail, and went with him
for the purpose of examination. He was there searched, and
in the inside of his hat-lining a watch was found. He was
then ordered to deliver up every other article of property
of which he was possessed; when he put his hand in his
waistcoat-pocket and took out a shilling, a watch-chain,
some halfpence and a knife, and said he had nothing else
about him. On further searching him there were found in
his watch-pocket a crown-piece, four half-crown pieces and
thirty shillings. One half-crown piece was of the coinage of
William and Mary, marked with " M. P. 1802." All these

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articles were put in a paper in the presence of the prisoner,
and scaled. Two hours afterwards he was taken before Sir
William Douglas, Messrs Greencroft, Hodgson, Forest and
witness, Justices of the Peace, and examined. The prisoner
then made a confession.
   The jury, after a few minutes, gave in their verdict --
guilty; upon which the judge immediately passed sentence
of death. He was executed the next day.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. V Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar