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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume V

THOMAS WHITE AND WALTER WYATT

Two Thieves, who were the First Criminals to be
executed at Oxford

0NE of the unfortunate sufferers on this melancholy
occasion was Thomas White, a daring robber, who
had the temerity to break into Blenheim House, the
magnificent seat of the Duke of Marlborough, built by
order of Queen Anne as a mark of favour to her General-
issimo, the conqueror of Louis XIV. of France, and he who
dictated the terms of peace before the gates of Paris.
   White forcibly entered this strong range of buildings,
and stole thereout silver plate to the value of more than five
hundred pounds, with which he got off to London, where
he sold it to a Jew in Houndsditch, who immediately melted
it down. Of this robbery he was convicted, and sentenced
to die.
   The other malefactor was Walter Wyatt, a clerk to the
postmaster of Witney, who had been entrusted with the
sorting of letters, and the other business of the office.
   In this capacity he stole letters containing bank-notes and
bills to a considerable amount, for which robbery and breach
of trust he was thus deservedly condemned.
   A gallows and platform having been prepared within
the walls of the castle, at twelve o'clock precisely the
fatal procession began -- viz. six sheriff officers, armed with
javelins, two and two; the executioner and sword; the
two malefactors, pinioned, with white caps on their heads,
between the turnkeys, armed; Redditch, a condemned
criminal, but reprieved, guarded by two constables. The
remainder of the felons, two and two, guarded to the place
appointed for them, near the gallows, where they were
compelled to be spectators of the horrible scene.
   The two malefactors having ascended the platform,
before which was a prodigious assemblage of spectators,
they delivered up their books of devotion. The cords
were then fixed, the caps pulled over their eyes, and in little

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more than two minutes (having themselves requested
dispatch) the platform sank, and they were launched into
eternity.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. V Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar