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The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume V

CAPTAIN JOHN SUTHERLAND

Commander of the British Armed Transport, The
Friends. Executed at Execution Dock, on the Banks
of the Thames, 29th of June, 1809, for the Murder
of his Cabin-Boy .

AT the Admiralty Sessions, on Friday, the 22nd of
June, 1809, before Sir William Scott, President, and
Sir Nash Grose, one of the judges of the Court of King's
Bench, John Sutherland stood capitally indicted for the
wilful murder of William Richardson, a boy thirteen years
old, on the previous 5th of November, on board a British
transport ship, named The Friends, of which the prisoner

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Captain Sutherland


was captain, in the River Tagus, and within the jurisdiction
of the High Court of Admiralty.
   Sir Christopher Robinson stated the case on the part of
the Crown.
   The first witness called was John Thompson, a negro
mariner, who, being sworn and examined by the Attorney-
General, stated that he was a seaman on board The Friends,
in the Tagus, at anchor about a mile from Lisbon, on the
5th of November; that he had been, about a month previ-
ously, engaged by the prisoner, in Lisbon ; that on the day
above stated the captain and mate were on shore, as were
also the other two seamen belonging to the ship's crew, and
no person left on board but himself and the deceased, a boy
of thirteen, who usually attended on the prisoner. About
eight o'clock in the evening the prisoner came on board,
and immediately went down to his cabin, and called the de-
ceased down to him. A few minutes afterwards the deceased
came upon deck and told the witness to go down also, which
he did. The Captain asked him how it could be managed
to keep watch on deck for the night, the mate and the other
two seamen being on shore. The witness answered he could
keep watch until twelve o'clock. The prisoner agreed to this,
and desired the witness to be sure to call him at twelve, and
in the meantime not to suffer any boat to come alongside
without letting him know. He then desired the witness to
go on deck and send down the boy, which he did.
   About five minutes afterwards witness heard the boy cry out
loudly to him; he called him by his name, Jack Thompson.
The witness did not go down immediately, for he supposed
the Captain was only beating the boy, as usual. The boy
continued to call out loudly several times ; and at last the
witness went down, and saw the Captain standing over the
boy, with a naked dirk or dagger in his hand, which he
waved to and fro. The boy was lying on the cabin floor, and
he immediately said to the witness : " Jack Thompson, look
here : here Captain Sutherland has stabbed me"; and imme-
diately lifted up his shirt and showed him a bleeding wound
upon the left side of his belly, near his groin, and his entrails

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hanging out. The prisoner said nothing at the moment; he
heard what the boy said. On the witness turning about
to leave the cabin the prisoner said to him : " Jack, I know
I have done wrong." The witness, who was not above three
minutes in the cabin, answered: " I know very well you
have "; and immediately returned to the deck and hailed
the next ship to him, which was the Elizabeth transport, for
assistance. The Elizabeth not being able to send a surgeon,
the prisoner insisted on going ashore with witness and find-
ing one. There a British and a Portuguese soldier came
up to them, to whom the witness told what had happened.
The Captain then came back with the witness to the ship.
When they came on board they found that two surgeons
had been there, dressed the wounds of the deceased, and put
him into bed. He was removed the next morning on board
the Audacious, as were also the prisoner and the witness. At
the time Captain Sutherland came on board, after going to
seek the surgeon, the mate, who had meanwhile returned,
asked him what he had to do with such a weapon -- referring
to the dirk. The prisoner answered that he would never hurt
anybody else with it, and then threw the dirk overboard.
After the witness was on board the Audacious he heard the
prisoner say to the deceased he was very sorry for what
he had done; but he did not hear the deceased make any
answer. He heard him repeat his sorrow at another time.
The witness was on board the Audacious when the boy
died, nine days afterwards.
   Other witnesses were called, and the jury, after a short
consultation, returned their verdict of guilty. Sir William
Scott then passed upon him the awful sentence of the law,
which was, that he be hanged at Execution Dock, and his
body afterwards delivered to the surgeons for dissection.
The unhappy man, who had a wife and five children,
retired from the bar greatly agitated, and was so overcome
as to require the support of the attendants. He was about
forty years old.
   At the rising of the Court Sir William Scott signified to
the sheriffs that the execution must necessarily be deferred

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until the following Thursday, on account of the state of the
tide. On that day, accordingly, this unfortunate man was
launched into eternity.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. V Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar