The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume V

ROBERT SALMON

Convicted of Manslaughter, in administering "Morison's
Pills," and fined Two Hundred Pounds, 4th of April, 1836

AT the Central Criminal Court sessions which com-
menced on Monday, the 4th of April, 1836, Mr
Robert Salmon, a medicine vendor in Farringdon Street,
was indicted for the manslaughter of Mr John M'Kenzie, by
administering to him certain large and excessive quantities
of pills composed of gamboge, cream of tartar and other
noxious and deleterious ingredients.
   The deceased was the master of a vessel, and lived in
the neighbourhood of Commercial Road. He was induced
to take some of " Morison's Pills" as a purgative, upon
the representations of a Mrs Lane, a woman who was em-
ployed by his wife as a sempstress, and who sold the Hygeian
medicines. Subsequently Mr Salmon's aid was claimed,
on account of his suffering from rheumatism in the knee,
and he recommended increased and still-increasing doses,
until at length the deceased became so ill that his life was
placed in jeopardy. Medical aid was now called in, but it
was too late, and death soon put an end to his sufferings. A
post-mortem examination left no doubt that the medicine

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prescribed by the prisoner had been the cause of this
termination of the case, and the present indictment was in
consequence preferred.
   On the part of the defendant a great many persons were
called from all parts of the kingdom, who stated that they
had taken large quantities of these pills, with the very best
results, as a means of cure for almost every species of malady
to which the human frame was subject. One person stated
that he had taken no fewer than twenty thousand of them
in two years, and had found infinite relief from swallowing
them in very large doses.
   Mr Justice Patteson left the case to the jury, who had to
decide upon the facts which had been proved; and after
about half-an-hour's consideration they found a verdict of
guilty, with a recommendation to mercy -- upon the ground
that the defendant was not the compounder, but only the
vendor, of the medicines.
   On the following Saturday, the 9th of April, the defendant
was brought up to receive judgment. The learned judge
sentenced him to pay a fine of two hundred pounds, and
added : " I think it right to caution you that, in the event
of your being again found guilty of conduct of a similar
description, the character of your offence will be materially
altered. I hope that the punishment which is now inflicted
on you will deter others from rashly administering medicines,
with the nature of which they are unacquainted, in large
quantities, as the result may be fatal."

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Newgate Calendar Vol. V Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar