The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume V

JOHN ROBINSON

Executed at York, for a most cruel and deliberate Murder
of a Servant-Girl

JOHN ROBINSON was a substantial farmer at Mickleby,
near Whitby, in the county of York; and Susannah
Wilson, the deceased, had formerly lived with him as
servant, but afterwards went to reside with a relation at
Guisborough. This poor girl left her friends at Guisborough
on the morning of the day in the evening of which, there
is every reason to believe, she was murdered (though her
body was not found till upwards of five weeks afterwards),
alleging that she was going to see her master, who had
promised to meet her with a bushel of wheat; but previous
to her setting out she told them (to use her own language) a
fear had come that morning, and that if anything but good
came to her they were to look to nobody but Robinson.
   Some weeks having elapsed without any tidings being
received of her, it was conjectured she had been murdered;
and as she had left Guisborough to proceed towards Mickleby
(a distance of twelve miles) for the avowed purpose of
meeting Robinson, suspicion naturally fell upon him. This
mysterious affair having become a common topic of con-
versation, on Good Friday several country people made a
strict search for the body, which they at last found buried in
a part of Robinson's ground. Robinson's servant deposed
that his master left home about five o'clock in the evening
of the day on which the girl left Guisborough, and told his
family he was going to Straiths, about four miles distant.
It appeared that he arrived at Straiths about half-past nine,
and slept there that night ; so he must have proceeded to
that place immediately after he had perpetrated the murder.

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The unhappy victim was, at that time, in an advanced state
of pregnancy.
   Other evidence was adduced which left no doubt of his
guilt in the minds of the jury, who brought in their verdict
accordingly; and he immediately received sentence of
death. He still, however, persisted in his innocence; until
the compunctions of conscience, in the condemned cell,
drew from him a full confession of his crime. He there
acknowledged that the unfortunate victim of his lust and
cruelty met him, according to appointment, in his own
grounds, near the spot where the body was found; that
he and this ill-fated young woman walked together nearly
an hour, conversing on the subject for which she had
met him. During this conversation, though he had met
her fully determined to effect her death, he more than once
relented of his cruel purpose. He, however, resisted these
compunctious visitings of nature, and fortified himself in
his murderous purpose.
   About eight o'clock they sat down together : the deceased
continued frequently to lament in the most affecting terms
her unhappy situation, unconscious of the fate that awaited
her. At this moment the prisoner stole unobserved behind
her and, with an axe he had previously furnished himself
with, gave her a mortal blow on the back of the head,
which penetrated through the skull to the brain, and in-
stantly killed her; but the prisoner, to make more sure
of her death, mangled her dead body with the murderous
axe, inflicting now on her lifeless corpse many deep wounds.
The body was then deposited by him in the place where
it was afterwards found, covered with whins. The prisoner
after his confession seemed relieved of a great weight, and
the ordinary said he never witnessed so great a change in
any criminal.
   About eleven o'clock on the Monday the sheriff, accom-
panied by his attendants, went to the castle to demand the
prisoner; and a few moments after he appeared, ac-
companied by the clergyman and the officers of justice, on
the fatal platform. The unhappy man appeared extremely

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agitated, and trembled excessively. After joining in prayer
with the ordinary, he prayed by himself for a few moments
with great earnestness. The executioner then proceeded
to his office, and in a moment the fall of the platform
terminated his mortal existence. He died instantly.
   He was a tall, stout man, thirty-three years of age, and
left a widow and four young children to lament his untimely
and ignominious exit from the stage of life. His body was
delivered to the surgeons for dissection.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. V Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar