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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume V

THOMAS PUGH AND ELIZABETH PUGH

Convicted at the London Sessions, 20th of January,
1810, and sentenced to Imprisonment for a Conspiracy,
in what is called " Child-Dropping "

THIS unfeeling, unnatural couple, father and daughter,
were indicted at the London Sessions, in January, 1810,
for conspiring, with other persons unknown, to defraud the
overseers of the poor of the parish of St Andrew, Holborn,
by exposing there a child of tender years, which would,
of necessity, have become a burden on the funds of that
parish.
   W. Sculthorpe, a letter-carrier, proved that he had found
a child, not above two years old, at the door of the house of
Mr Moseley, in Castle Street, Holborn, after nine o'clock on
the night of the 31st of August, 1809, half-way between the
step of the door and the kerbstone. He took it up and kept
it on his knee till Mr Moseley came out, who humanely took
the child in.
   Mr Moseley stated that after some ineffectual endeavours
to get the child into the Foundling Hospital he sent it to the
workhouse. Ann Taylor said she nursed the child from the 9th
of October, 1807, till the 27th of August, 1809, when Miss
Pugh took it away; but afterwards, on the remonstrance
of a Mrs Dally, who suspected some injury was intended
to the infant, another nurse of the name of Inglis was given
the charge of it, from whom, however, it was taken between
seven and eight on the Thursday following.
   A coachman proved he carried the two prisoners and the

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child (on the night the latter was exposed) to Castle Street,
Holborn. Elizabeth Feary swore that Miss Pugh had told
her that in the event of the death of the child, who had
been entrusted to her care, she should have three hundred
pounds. The father of the child was an officer, who had
settled that sum on the child, and on its death the money
was to come to Miss Pugh. This story she often repeated
to the witness, intimating her wish for the death of the
child. This alarmed the witness; and she, in consequence,
warned the nurse to whom the child was entrusted.
   J. Timbray proved T. Pugh's confession that a letter,
arranging the meeting with E. Pugh at St Andrew's Church,
Holborn, on the 31st of August, was in his handwriting.
A long defence was read by T. Pugh, who was eighty-
four years of age, and father to E. Pugh, on whom he threw
the whole blame.
   Mr Gurney, counsel for Elizabeth Pugh, contended that
the whole circumstances of the case proved that his client
had no intention to put the child out of the way. She had
paid ten pounds to the other defendant, T. Pugh, who had
undertaken to get it provided for where there would be no
probability of its mother being inquired after, and in this
he had deceived her.
   The recorder made a suitable charge to the jury, who
immediately found both the prisoners guilty.
   The recorder then pronounced the sentence of the
Court to be, that each of the defendants be imprisoned in
Giltspur Street Compter for six calendar months.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. V Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar