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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume V

SAMUEL OLIVER

A Shop-Boy, transported for Seven Years for committing
a Petty Theft

SAMUEL OLIVER had been some time shop-boy to
Mr Thomas Stirderan, a hosier, in Holborn, and had
incurred some suspicion of dishonest practices. Mr Stirder-
an having consulted a friend, it was agreed to mark seven

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shillings, and to send one Sarah Lock to purchase goods of
the prisoner to that amount.
   This being done, some of the articles so purchased by
her were omitted in the entry of sales, and two of the marked
shillings were found on the prisoner. He was therefore
apprehended, and committed to Newgate.
   On his trial at the sessions held at the Old Bailey his
master and other witnesses gave testimony against him, to
the effect above stated.
   Mr Garrow was his counsel, and pleaded hard to save
him. He said that Oliver, being entrusted with the money
for the use of his master, was at liberty to exchange it,
or put it in his pocket, until called upon to make up his
accounts. But the omission in the book of entries being
looked on by the judge as sufficient evidence of the intended
fraud, the jury without hesitation found him guilty.
   The recorder then passed sentence on him as follows: --
   " Samuel Oliver, you have been tried by a jury of your
country, and found guilty of one of the very worst descrip-
tions of theft. You ungratefully betrayed the trust reposed
in you by your employer, who paid you to be faithful to
him. It is greatly to be lamented that young men, by so
mean an offence, should bring themselves into the shameful
situation in which you are now placed; and that there is a
necessity of proceeding with rigour against a person who
had apparently preserved a good character; but yours is a
crime which the courts are determined never to treat with
lenity. It is in itself hostile to every idea of domestic
security. It is so harsh a violation of the confidence re-
posed, and of every bond of civil society, that, whenever it
is proved, it cannot be punished with too much severity.
The sentence, therefore, of this Court is, that you be trans-
ported beyond the seas, for the term of seven years, to such
place as his Majesty shall think fit."
   He was accordingly sent to Botany Bay.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. V Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar