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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume V

JOSEPH MOSES

Convicted in 1811 of receiving the Skins of Royal Swans
from the Serpentine River, in Hyde Park, knowing
them to have been stolen

IN the beginning of the year 1811 the swans of the
Serpentine river were missing; and, on search after
them, their bodies were found on its banks, stripped of skin
and feathers. The runners of justice soon began a pursuit
of the uncommon robber, and in a short time traced the
feathers, which had been sent by an Israelite to one Ryder,
to be dressed, for the decoration of pretty Christian misses.
   Moses, not being able to convince Limerick, the Christian
catch-poll who seized him, of his honestly coming by the
plumage of the royal birds, was taken before a Bench of
Magistrates, who committed him for trial.
   On the 5th of April, 1811, he was brought up to the bar
of the sessions-house at Hicks's Hall, charged with having
received into his possession six swans' skins, knowing them
to have been stolen.
  William Baker, the first witness called, stated that he was
park-keeper under the Right Hon. Lord Euston, Ranger of
Hyde Park; there were six swans kept in the Serpentine
river, two of which had been stolen in the latter part of
January, 1811, and he found the carcasses of the remain-
ing four lying on the bank of the pond, the skins having
been stripped from them. A few days after, Limerick,
the officer of Bow Street, brought six skins to him, which,
on being applied to the carcasses, were found exactly to
correspond, and so he had no doubt they were the stolen
skins.
   A man of the name of Devine, and an officer of the
name of Lack, proved finding six swans' skins in the

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possession of the prisoner; they were hanging up in his
shop in Welbeck Street, where they were found.
   A young woman of the name of Mary Brush, who had
been his servant, but who had recently quitted his service,
proved that on Monday evening, the 25th of February,
1811, her master came home about five o'clock, and had
something wrapped up in a bundle. She saw him open
it in the parlour and take two swans' skins out of it. She
further deposed that on Tuesday, the 26th, a man came to
her master's house, and asked if Mr Moses was at home,
and left four more swans' skins.
   A person of the name of Hart swore that he saw the
defendant buy two swans' skins in Leadenhall Market, and
give two pounds for them, on Monday, the 25th of Febru-
ary. He was not believed.
   It appeared, however, that the skins tallied exactly with
the bodies of the dead swans; for, wherever a part of the
skin stuck to the bodies, a part in the same position was
equally wanting from the skins.
   Several persons -- of the Hebrew persuasion and others
-- gave the defendant a good character; some knew him
upwards of twenty years.
   The chairman summed up the evidence, and the jury,
after retiring upwards of half-an-hour, returned a verdict
of guilty.
   As soon as the verdict was recorded, Mr Alley, counsel
for the prisoner, raised some objections to the indictment,
contending that, swans being what in law is termed ferae
naturee, the stealing of them did not amount to a larceny ;
and, as there was no thief, there could not therefore be any
receiving.
   The counsel on the other side contended to the contrary,
and the Court overruled the objections. The prisoner was
fined, and imprisoned.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. V Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar