The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume V

WILLIAM JOHNSON

Executed at Newgate, 7th of January, 1833, for murder-
ing a Wig Maker's Son, whose Body was found in a Ditch

THE victim of this foul deed was a young man named
Benjamin Danby, the son of a respectable tradesman,
a forensic-wig maker, in the Temple. Young Danby, at an
early age, expressed a passion for a maritime life, and he
accordingly went to sea. After making several voyages he
returned and found that his father was dead, that the bulk
of his property was settled on his sisters, but that an allow-
ance of a guinea per week had been secured to him during
his life. Towards the close of the year 1832 he took up his
residence at the house of his cousin, a Mr Addington, a
baker, who lived at Chase Side, Enfield Chase. On Wed-
nesday afternoon, the 19th of December, 1832, at about four
o'clock, he quitted Mr Addington's house for the last time.
He took his gun with him, saying he was going shooting,
but promised to return at ten o'clock. He was carried
back next day a corpse. He had gone to the Three Horse
Shoes, where he had met some of his companions. Four
persons, named William Johnson, the son of a gardener in
the vicinity; Richard Wagstaff, a baker; Samuel Cooper, a
carter, who was quite a lad, and the son of a labouring man

[276]

and Samuel Sleath, or Fare, a person who appeared to have
no occupation, were seen in his company. They had been
playing at dominoes and drinking together, apparently
upon excellent terms. At about a quarter past ten o'clock
young Danby declared that he would have to go home; but
he had now become somewhat intoxicated , and when he
got into the open air he was observed by Mrs Perry, the
landlady of the public-house, to stagger. Johnson and Fare
said they would see him home; but their manner induced
a suspicion in the mind of Wagstaff that they were going
to rob him, and he therefore called to young Cooper to come
away. Cooper's answer was that he had been with them
all the evening, and he meant to " go up there " with them
now. Wagstaff then went away in a direction contrary to
that taken by Danby and the others.
   On the following morning, at half-past five o'clock, a
man named Wheeler, a labourer, was passing through
a place called Holt White's Lane, about half-a-mile from
the Three Horse Shoes, when he observed a dead body in
the ditch. He called to a man named Ashley, and they
discovered that it was the body of young Danby. His legs
were towards the road and his head in the ditch, face down-
wards ; when they turned it over it presented a horrible
and ghastly spectacle. The face was cut and slashed in a
most dreadful manner; the flesh was scored out, as it were,
in five places; and the right whisker was completely cut
away, and hung suspended to the jaw by a small piece of
skin. In the throat of the murdered man they observed a
deep stab, inflicted in the manner practised by a butcher in
killing a sheep, the knife having been turned in the wound.
They at once communicated the particulars of this horrible
discovery to the police of the town, who lost no time in
procuring the removal of the body to a neighbouring public-
house -- the Old Sergeant -- and in conveying the dreadful
intelligence to Mr Addington.
   Inquiries were instantly set on foot, and the circumstances
above detailed having been ascertained, Johnson, Fare and
Cooper were taken into custody. Cooper afterwards sent

[277]

for one of the constables, and declared that he would tell
him all. He then proceeded to detail to him the circum-
stances which attended the murder, which he said was
committed by Johnson.
   The coroner's jury returned a verdict that the deceased
had been wilfully murdered by Johnson and Cooper, and
that Fare had been accessory before the fact.
   The prisoners were then committed to Newgate to await
their trial. Cooper was also detained in custody to give
evidence.
   On Friday, the 4th of January, 1833, the prisoners
Johnson and Fare were put upon their trial at the Old
Bailey. As no further evidence than there had been before
the coroner was produced to implicate Fare in the actual
murder he was acquitted, and removed from the bar; and
Johnson was then called on for his defence. He put in a
written statement, commenting upon the prejudice which
had been excited against him, and declared that Cooper's
hand must have been the one by which the deed was done,
for that he and Fare had left the deceased with him at the
end of Holt White's Lane on the night of the murder, and
had seen no more of either of them afterwards.
   The jury retired to deliberate upon their verdict ; but
after an absence of two hours they declared the prisoner
to be guilty. Sentence of death was instantly passed, and
the prisoner was executed on the following Monday.
   Fare was on a subsequent day put upon his trial for
stealing from the deceased the money of which he was
known to have been possessed, and a portion of which had
been found in the prisoner's pockets on his apprehension.
A verdict of guilty was returned, and Fare was sentenced
to be transported for fourteen years.
   Cooper, the companion in guilt of the two convicts, who
had been detained in custody until the end of the sessions,
was then discharged.

[278]


Newgate Calendar Vol. V Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar