The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume V

JAMES GREENACRE

Executed at Newgate, 2nd of May, 1837, for murdering
and mutilating a Woman

IN the year 1836 some dwellings, called the Canterbury
Villas, situated in Edgware Road, at a distance of about
a quarter of a mile from the spot at which the Regent's
Canal emerges from under the pathway, were in progress
of completion. On the 28th of December a man named
Bond, a bricklayer, engaged upon the buildings, visited his
place of work. About two o'clock in the afternoon he was
proceeding in the direction towards Kilburn when his atten-
tion was attracted by a package enveloped in a coarse cloth

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or sack, which appeared to have been carefully placed behind
a paving-stone which rested there, for the purpose of con-
cealment. He removed the stone in order to obtain a more
distinct view of the package, and was horrified to observe a
pool of frozen blood. He called the superintendent of the
works and another person to the place, and they found that
the package consisted of a portion of the remains of a human
body. The trunk only was there, the head and legs having
been removed. It proved to be the body of a female, ap-
parently about fifty years of age. The head had been severed
from the trunk in an awkward manner, the bone of the neck
having been partly sawn through and partly broken off ; and
the legs had been removed in a similar irregular way.
   An inquest was held on the body on Saturday, the 31st
of December, at the White Lion Inn, Edgware Road,
when the jury returned a verdict of " Wilful murder against
some person or persons unknown."
   Public excitement was soon afterwards raised to the
very highest pitch by a notification being given of the find-
ing of a human head in a place called the " Ben Jonson
Lock " of the Regent's Canal, which runs through Stepney
Fields. The exhumation of the body now took place,
when the necessary comparison was made, and Mr Gird-
wood, surgeon of the district, at once declared that the
head and the trunk were portions of the same frame.
   Although some public satisfaction was afforded by this
most singular event, still no clue whatever appeared to
have yet been found to conduct the police to the murderer.
The head was accordingly placed in spirits, and was pre-
served at Mr Girdwood's, where it remaincd.open to the
inspection of all persons who it was supposed would be able
to afford any information upon the subject. The mystery
which surrounded the case, however, seemed to become
greater every day. The inquiries of the police for the re-
mainder of the body were unsuccessful until the 2nd of
February. On that day James Page, a labourer, was em-
ployed in cutting osiers in a bed belonging to Mr Tenpenny,
in the neighbourhood of Cold Harbour Lane, Camberwell,

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when, as he stepped over a drain or ditch, he perceived a
large bundle lying in it, covered with a piece of sacking,
and partly immersed in the water. His curiosity prompted
him to raise it, and he saw what appeared to be the toes of
a human foot protruding from it. He became alarmed,
and called for his fellow-workman, who was only a short
distance off. When they opened the package they found
it to contain two human legs. These, like the head, were
transmitted to Mr Girdwood for examination, and proved
to be portions of the frame which had been discovered in
the Edgware Road.
   On the 20th of March, Mr Gay, a broker, who resided
in Goodge Street, Tottenham Court Road, applied to Mr
Thornton, the churchwarden of the parish of Paddington,
for permission to inspect such of the remains of the deceased
woman as had been preserved above ground. He founded
his application upon the fact of the sudden disappearance
of his sister, whose name was Hannah Brown, and who
had quitted her home on the afternoon preceding Christmas
Day and had not since been seen or heard of. When
Mr Gay saw the head, he at once declared his belief that it
was that of his unfortunate relation. From the inquiries of
the police it was elicited that the unfortunate woman had
received with favour the advances of a man named James
Greenacre, to whom she was about to be married; and that
on Christmas Eve she had quitted her lodgings in Union
Street, Middlesex Hospital, in order to accompany her
intended husband to his house, in Carpenter's Buildings,
Camberwell, preparatory to their union on the ensuing
Monday. Greenacre was the person in whose company she
had been last seen ; and to him, therefore, the authorities
naturally turned for information as to the manner in which
they had parted, if they had parted at all, before her death.
A warrant was granted by the magistrates of Marylebone
police office for the apprehension of this man ; and after
considerable difficulty he was at length taken into custody,
on the 24th of March, 1837, at his lodgings at St Alban's
Place, Kennington Road, together with a woman named

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Sarah Gale, with whom he cohabited, and her
child.
   The apprehension of Greenacre and Gale took place
under circumstances which tended to confirm the suspicions
of their guilt of murder, and to give conclusive evidence of
their perfect cognisance of the fact of the death of the
deceased. lnspector Feltham was the person by whom this
capture was effected ; and he took the prisoners into custody
at a small house, No. 1 St Alban's Place, Kennington Road..
Accompanied by a police constable of the L division, he
proceeded to that house and found them in bed together.
When he entered the room he informed them of the
object of his visit. Greenacre at first denied all knowledge
of any such person as Hannah Brown ; but subsequently,
when questioned further, he admitted that he had been
going to be married to her, although he did not then know
what had become of her. The prisoners having dressed
themselves, Greenacre declared that it was lucky the
officer had come that night, as they were to sail the
next day for America -- a fact which appeared to be true,
from the appearance of a number of boxes which stood
in the apartment ready packed and corded for travelling.
A minute examination of the contents of the trunks
afforded highly important evidence. Many articles were
found in them which were known to have belonged to
Hannah Brown ; but besides these, some remnants of an
old cotton dress were discovered, exactly corresponding in
pattern and condition with the pieces in which the body
had been wrapped when first discovered in Edgware
Road.
   On the 10th of April, 1837, the two prisoners were
placed at the bar of the Central Criminal Court, and ar-
raigned upon the indictment found against them. Greenacre
was charged, as the principal, with the wilful murder of the
deceased, and Gale was indicted for being an accessory
after the fact, in consorting, aiding and assisting her fellow-
prisoner.
   Lord Chief Justice Tindal, Mr Justice Coleridge and

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Mr Justice Coltman were the judges, and the court was
crowded in every corner.
   The Lord Chief Justice began to sum up at a quarter
past six o'clock on the second day of the trial, and after an
absence of a quarter of an hour the jury returned a verdict
of guilty against both prisoners. Greenacre was sentenced
to death, and the woman was ordered to be transported for
the rest of her natural life. Greenacre was hanged on the
2nd of May, 1837.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. V Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar