The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume V

DANIEL DAWSON

Convicted at Cambridge Summer Assizes, 1812, and 
executed for Poisoning Racehorses at Newmarket

THIS trial excited much interest in the sporting world.
The prisoner was arraigned on four indictments, with
numerous counts -- viz. for poisoning a horse belonging to
Mr Adams, of Royston, Herts, and a blood mare belonging
to Mr Northey, at Newmarket, in 1809 ; and also for
poisoning a horse belonging to Sir F. Standish, and another

[143]

belonging to Lord Foley, in 1811, at the same place. He
was tried and convicted on the first case only.
   Serjeant Sellon opened the case, and detailed the nature
of the evidence.
   The principal witness, as on the former trial, was Cecil
Bishop, an accomplice with the prisoner.1  He proved having
been for some time acquainted with Dawson ; and that, on
application to him, he had furnished him with corrosive
sublimate to sicken horses, as a friend of his had been tricked
by physicking his horse, which was about to run a match.
He went on to prove that Dawson and himself had become
progressively acquainted ; and that, on the prisoner com-
plaining the stuff was not strong enough, he prepared him
a solution of arsenic. Witness described this as not offensive
in smell, the prisoner having informed him that the horses
had thrown up their heads, and refused to partake of the
water into which the corrosive sublimate had been infused.
The prisoner again complained the stuff was not made strong
enough; and on being informed if it was made stronger it
would kill the horses he replied he did not mind that: the
Newmarket frequenters were rogues, and if he (meaning
witness) had a fortune to lose they would plunder him of it.
The prisoner afterwards informed witness he used the stuff,
which was then strong enough, as it had killed a hackney
and two brood mares. The other part of Bishop's testimony
went to prove the case against the prisoner.
   Mrs Tillbrook, a respectable housekeeper at Newmarket,
where the prisoner lodged, proved having found a bottle
of liquid concealed under Dawson's bed, previous to the
horses having been poisoned, and that Dawson was out late
on the Saturday and Sunday evenings previous to that event,
which took place on the Monday. After Dawson had left
the house she found the bottle, which she identified as
having contained the said liquid, and which a chemist proved

   1 Dawson had been tried for a similar crime at the preceding Lent
Assizes, and was acquitted on the grounds that he had been indicted as
a principal, instead of an accessory, which in point of law could not be
maintained.

[144]

to have contained poison. Witness also proved that Dawson
had cautioned her that he had poison in the house for
some dogs, lest anyone should have the curiosity to taste
it. Other witnesses proved a chain of circumstances which
left no doubt of the prisoner's guilt.
   The judge pronounced sentence of death on the prisoner,
and informed him, in strong language, he could not expect
mercy to be extended to him. The unfortunate man suffered
the awful sentence of the law, at the top of Cambridge Castle,
amidst a surrounding assemblage of at least twelve thousand
spectators, it being market-day.

[145]


Newgate Calendar Vol. V Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar