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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume V

JOHN DAVISON, ESQ.

A Captain in the Royal Marines, convicted of stealing a
Piece of Muslin from a Shopkeeper at Taunton,
13th of November, 1810

AT the assizes held on the 13th of November, 1810, for
the county of Somerset, before Sir Soulden Laurence,
Captain John Davison, of the Royal Marines, was indicted
for stealing a piece of muslin, of the value of thirty shillings,
the property of James Bunter, mercer, of Taunton.
   Mr Gazelee opened the indictment.
   Mr Jeryle then stated the circumstance of the case to
the jury, and observed he had seldom, in the discharge of
his professional duty, a more painful task to perform than
to detail the evidence which he had to adduce, in order to
substantiate the charge in the indictment, which charged
the prisoner with the crime of felony. The facts were few,
short, but cogent, and, he feared, irresistible. They would
come better from the witnesses than from any statement of
his. He would proceed to call them. The first witness was:
   Alexander Baller, who said: " I am an apprentice to Mr
James Bunter, of Taunton. I know Captain Davison, He
came to my master's house on the 25th of July, at half-past
seven in the morning; there was no one in the shop but
myself; he asked if Mr Bunter was up. I told him he was,
and on that he went away. Mr Bunter came into the shop
in about five minutes, and, on seeing someone go by with

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whom he wished to speak, walked out towards the parade.
Captain Davison came in again immediately after. I was
cleaning the windows on the outside of the shop. On Captain
Davison's again going into the shop I followed him. He
asked to look at the muslins he had seen the night before,
and walked to the lower end of the shop to the counter on
the right hand, and I carried to him ten or twelve pieces as
he was sitting on the counter. He took the first I showed
him in his hand) and very carelessly laid it by his side, and
he did the same with some other pieces.  After looking at
them some time he went towards the door; but, before
that, he had thrown his handkerchief upon four or five of
the pieces, which he had folded up. When at the door he
asked me how the handkerchief he had on looked, and
whether we had any of the same. I told him we had none
of them. He asked me for a looking-glass. I told him we
had none but what was fixed, but if he would walk into the
parlour he might see there; to this he made no reply. He
then sat down in a chair rather below where the muslin was,
and asked to look at some stockings at about five shillings
a pair, for his brother; before this I had taken away the
pieces of muslin that were not covered over. There was
at this time a piece under his handkerchief, which I could
plainly perceive. I took him out some stockings from the
opposite side of the shop, but kept my eyes on him, and I
observed him draw his handkerchief from the counter into
his lap with both his hands. I observed the muslin was still
under the handkerchief as he drew it towards him. He
then asked for some fashionable waistcoat patterns; I went
across to the other counter to get him some. My face was
towards him, and I observed him take up the handkerchief
and squeeze it together, and put it under the left lapel of
his coat; he took the patterns of the waistcoats, as he said
he wished to show them first to Yandell, his tailor. At this
time his arm was over his coat towards his lapel where he
had put his handkerchief, and he walked out of the shop.
Mr Bunter came into the shop whilst Captain Davison was
there, but stayed only two or three minutes. I missed the

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first piece of muslin I had showed him immediately after
his going out. It was marked with 'O/G S/R'; the 'S'
had been altered, it had been an ' I '.  When I missed the
muslin I rang the bell, and Mr Bunter came. I described to
him what had happened and the particular piece which was
missing, and that Captain Davison was gone to Yandell's.
Mr Bunter left the shop to go to Yandell's through Hammet
Street; I then went out and saw Captain Davison stand-
ing at Mr Bluett's shop door. When I perceived Captain
Davison was not gone to Yandell's I called to Mr Bunter
aloud, and Davison walked by the market-house towards
his own lodgings. At the time I showed Captain Davison
the first piece I took notice of the mark."
   Cross-examined by Mr Serjeant Pell : " I had seen the
piece of muslin lost the preceding evening. Captain Davison
had purchased a yard of ribbon the day before. On my
calling to Mr Bunter, Captain Davison retired from Mr
Bluett's shop."
   Charles Sutton, constable of Taunton, said "I went,
in company with another constable, to search the house of
Mr Owen ; we first went into a bedchamber, and then into
a drawing-room. Captain Davison was not there. In the
chamber there was a trunk with Captain Davison's name on
it, on a brass plate ; we broke it open, and found in it this
piece of muslin."
   Alexander Baller identified the piece of muslin to be the
one lost, and that it was Bunter's property.
   Mr Bunter said: "The marks on the muslin are my
writing, the muslin is my property, and worth more than
thirty shillings. In ten minutes after the search the muslin
was brought to me, and I knew it."
   Alexander Baller, called again, said he had never sold that
piece.
   Here the evidence for the prosecution closed.
   Colonel Mears, T. Woodford, Esq., Surgeon Bryant,
R. Morgan, Esq., Rev. Mr Townsend, Rev. F. H.
Clapp, H. C. Standart, Esq., and the Rev. D. Webber, all
of whom were persons of the first respectability, and who

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had known the prisoner nearly two years, severally gave
him an excellent character.
   The judge then surnmed up the evidence, and told the
jury that, however they might lament that a gentleman of the
prisoner's condition in life, holding the rank of a Captain in
the Royal Marines, and who had borne so high and honour-
able a character till the present time, should on the present
occasion have forfeited that character, and have forgotten
his situation, it was their duty, if they were satisfied
with the evidence they had heard, to find him guilty,
however painful the discharge of that duty might be.
Character, in cases where a fair doubt could be entertained,
ought to have considerable weight with a  jury. But on
the contrary, where the facts were clear, and established
by credible witnesses, however good the character of the
prisoner might have been up to the time of committing
the felony, it was no excuse for the commission of it. And
unless they could say that the prisoner, at the time of draw-
ing the handkerchief from the counter with both his hands,
as the witness Baller stated, was ignorant that the muslin
was contained in it, he did not know how to state to them
a ground of doubt. The muslin, as they saw, was of consider-
able bulk, and not likely to be contained in a silk handker-
chief without its being perceived by the prisoner, and if
they thought so, it was their duty to say that he was guilty.
   The jury, after a few seconds' consideration, returned a
verdict of guilty. Sentence -- transportation.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. V Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar