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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume V

JOHN DAVIES

Sentenced to Six Months' Imprisonment for buying
Guineas at a Higher Price than their Nominal Value,
September, 1812

AT the Middlesex Sessions, September, 1812, John
Davies and S. Levy, two old-clothes men, were indicted
for buying guineas contrary to Lord Stanhope's Act. The
defendants had been suspected of the practice of buying
up gold, and a man named Hatfield, with the approbation
of the Solicitor of the Mint, and in conjunction with
Humphries, a police officer, was employed to endeavour
to detect them.
   On the day mentioned in the indictment Hatfield met
the defendant Levy in St James's Street, and was accosted by
him, and asked whether he had any clothes to sell. Hatfield
said he had not; and, after some conversation, asked the
defendant if he would buy some guineas; the defendant
replied in the affirmative, and it was agreed that they should
meet at the Goat and Lion public-house, St James's, in the
course of half-an-hour. Hatfield then informed Humphries,
the officer, of the appointment, and three guineas were
marked by him and delivered to Hatfield.
   At the time appointed they went to the Goat and Lion.
Humphries remained in the background, and Hatfield

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went into the house, where he found Levy already there,
and with him the other defendant, Davies. After some
conversation had passed between them, Davies purchased
the three guineas at twenty-five shillings each, and they were
delivered to him. As soon as the transaction was complete,
on a signal being given, Humphries came over, and Davies
was immediately secured. On the officers attempting to
search him he called out "Thieves! " and resisted. He was,
however, overpowered; and on searching him the marked
guineas were found in his pocket. The jury found Davies
guilty, but acquitted Levy.
   The chairman, after animadverting on the mischievous
tendency of the offence of which the defendant had been
convicted, sentenced him to imprisonment for six months
in the house of correction, and to find security at the
expiration of that period for twelve months longer.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. V Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar