The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume V

WILLIAM CORNWELL

A Murderer, who was traced by a Watch he had sold, 
and was executed in 1813

MRS STEPHENS was seen in her shop at Woodford,
on Saturday night about ten o'clock, sitting behind her
counter; and about eleven o'clock a female who occupied
the adjoining house heard Mrs Stephens's door bang to
with great violence, and then immediately heard someone
run away.
   When discovered, Mrs Stephens was lying upon her face
on the floor behind the counter, and a blood-stained knife
upon a wooden bench within a yard of the place. The
murder was not discovered till Monday morning, when
suspicion arose from the windows remaining closed. It
was supposed she was in the act of settling her week's
account when the villain entered, as her slate was by her.
The halfpence were counted up, and left, but the silver and
notes had been taken away.
   It having been ascertained that she had been robbed of
a new silver watch, No. 1544, it was described in several
newspapers, after the murder, and it led to the discovery.
One William Cornwell had worked as ostler at the Red Lion
Inn Yard, in Holborn, but left in consequence of being
in debt. He afterwards called in at a public-house near
Lincoln's Inn Fields, when, on the landlady upbraiding him

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for leaving the neighbourhood without paying his score,
he proposed to give the landlord his watch for a one-pound
bank-note, and to clear off his score of fourteen shillings.
He afterwards proposed to give the watch and take Mr
Davis's old metal watch, and clear his score, provided he
would give him half-a-crown, which was agreed to. On
Monday morning the advertisement describing the watch
appeared, and the landlord gave information at Bow Street
of the discovery. Cornwell was in consequence taken at
Woodford, and the way in which he accounted for having
possession of Mrs Stephens's watch was that he found it on
Sunday morning after the murder, at four o'clock, close to
the pond near the Castle Inn, when he went to get water
for his horses. On the Monday, he said, he ascertained that
it was Mrs Stephens's watch, but did not inform any person,
not conceiving that he had any occasion to do so, and that
he had as much right to it as any other person ; but he went
to London on Wednesday, with an intent to dispose of the
watch, and get some clothes. He also confessed that he
had been at Mrs Stephens's shop on the Saturday evening
,of the murder, and had seen her in the shop about nine
o'clock, previous to her shutters being put up.
 The officer then proceeded to the stables of which
Cornwell had the care. On a corn-bin he found a pair of
corded b ' reeches, which had evidently been stained with a
considerable quantity of blood, and had since been washed.
In another part of the stable he found a jacket, which had
been washed in a similar manner. He took the articles to
Cornwell, at the Castle Inn, who owned them all except
the jacket, which he said was his master's, but that he oc-
casionally wore it; the stains on it were from a liquid with
which he washed his horses' mouths; and the blood on the
breeches was, he said, occasioned by bleeding a horse.
When taken before the magistrate, every person's counten-
ance except his own was serious and fixed; but he appeared
smiling during the whole time; and he did not change
countenance when the strongest circumstances were stated
against him.

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He was tried at Chelmsford, 6th of August, 1813, and
after a very laborious and patient investigation, which occu-
pied the Court nearly six hours, he was found guilty. The
evidence, although merely circumstantial, was nevertheless
so conclusive-being supported by various corroborative
circumstances, as detailed at length by eighteen witnesses
for the prosecution-that the jury returned their verdict
without a moment's hesitation. He exhibited the same
levity and hardihood during his trial which he had shown
during the examinations, always persisting in his innocence;
and upon the judge pronouncing the awful sentence of the
law, Cornwell said with a convulsive grin: "Thankyou,my
Lord, and gentlemen."
The judge complied with a request of the magistrates
that he might be executed at Woodford, and upon his
arrival there he was placed in a private room with the Rev.
Mr Kebbel. But, notwithstanding the zealous endeavours
of that gentleman, he not only declined making any. con-
fession, but also steadfastly refused to join in prayer,
confining himself to the same expression he had constantly
used prior to his conviction-that he had nothing to say,
but was innocent of the crime for which he was going to
suffer. And these were also the last words he uttered under
the gallows.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. V Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar