The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume V

ARTHUR BAILEY

Executed at Ilchester, 11th of September, 1811, for
stealing a Letter from the Post Office at Bath

THIS unfortunate man, previous to his detection in the
crime for which he suffered, lived in credit, and bore
an unblemished character, supporting an amiable wife and
several children by his industry. He had long been in the
confidence of the postmaster of Bath, who entrusted him
with sorting the letters, making up the mails, etc.
   Though robberies had been frequently practised upon the
office, and letters missed, yet it was some time ere suspicion
fell upon Bailey as the plunderer. At length, however,
justice, slow yet sure, overtook him. He was convicted,
at the Summer Assizes for Somersetshire, of stealing
from the Bath Post Office a letter containing bills, the
property of Messrs Slack, linendrapers, and of forging an
endorsement on one of the said bills.
   Shortly after his conviction, Mr Bridle, the keeper of the
jail, gave him a list of several letters reported to have been
lost from the Bath Post Office, and which it was supposed
he must have had some knowledge of. On this he wrote:
" I have clearly examined this list, and there is only one I
really know of, and that I have received the benefit of --
must beg to be excused from saying which.-- A. B."  On
another part of it he added: " It has been said I have
had concerns with others in the Post Office; now I do

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positively declare to God that I had no concerns with
anyone.-A. B."  
   Bailey had some hopes of a reprieve till Monday, when
his solicitor informed him that all applications to the
Secretary of State, the Postmaster-General, and the judge
who tried him, were in vain. As the prisoner could be
brought to acknowledge only the crime for which he had
been convicted, the under-sheriff, in consequence of several
letters he had received to that effect, thought he might be
brought to make a further confession; consequently, on
Tuesday morning, after he had taken an affectionate and
distressing leave of his wife and six children, and received
the Sacrament, and had been left to himself and his own
reflections some hours, Mr Melliar, with much humanity,
again urged him on the matter, mentioning particular letters
that had been lost; to which Bailey firmly replied: " I must
request, sir, you will not press me further on this subject.
I have made a solemn engagement with Almighty God that
I will not disclose more than I have done, which I think
would be a heinous and additional sin to break; if I had
not made this engagement I would readily, sir, answer all
your questions, and remove all difficulties." Afterwards he
observed : " I am about to suffer for what has been truly
proved against me. All the rest must die with me."
   He was taken out of prison a little after eight o'clock in
the morning, and placed in a cart, attended by Mr Melliar,
the under-sheriff, and the chaplain of the prison, in a chaise.
He showed the greatest firmness on the way to the fatal tree,
and when under the gallows he joined fervently in prayer,
and addressed the spectators audibly : " I hope you will all
take warning " ; then, holding a Prayer Book in his hand:
" I beg you to look often into this book, and you will not
come to shame. Be sure to be honest, and not covet
money, cursed money ! -- and particularly money that is not
your own." He was then deprived of his mortal state of
existence, dying without a struggle.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. V Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar