The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume V

MARTHA ALDEN

Executed, 31st of  July, 1807, for murdering her
Husband in a Cottage near Attleborough, Norfolk

THE trial of Martha Alden on a charge of murder
came on at the Summer Assizes for the county of
Norfolk, in the year 1807. Samuel Alden, the victim of her
brutality, was a husbandman, occupying a small cottage
near Attleborough, in that county, and was accounted a
quiet, industrious character.
   Edmund Draper stated that on Saturday, the 18th of July,
he was in company with the deceased at the White Horse
public-house at Attleborough ; that the prisoner, who was
present when witness and the deceased met, said to them
she was going home with her child, and went away. Witness
sat drinking with Alden till nearly twelve o'clock, chatting
with the wife of the publican; he then accompanied the
deceased to his house, which lay on the way to his own
home. Witness stated that he himself was perfectly sober
at thetime; that Alden, however, was rather fresh, but sober
enough to walk, staggering a little. No ill words passed
between the deceased and the prisoner in his presence. He
proceeded home in the direction of Thetford, and saw no
one on the road. Alden's house consisted of a kitchen and
bedroom, both on the same floor, and separated from each
other by a small narrow passage. He saw no one in the

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house except the prisoner and the deceased, and a little boy
about seven years old.
   Charles Hill, of Attleborough, stated that on the morning
of Sunday, the 19th, he rose between two and three o'clock
to go on a journey to Shelf Anger Hall, about ten miles from
Attleborough, to see a daughter. When he approached the
deceased's house he saw the door open, and the prisoner was
standing within a few yards of the door; this was at nearly
three o'clock in the morning. The prisoner accosted the
witness, by saying she could not think what smart young
man it was who was coming down the common. The
witness replied: " Martha, what the devil are you up to at
this time of the morning? " She said she had been down
to the pit in her garden for some water ; this garden was
on the opposite side of the road to the house.
   Sarah Leeder, widow, of Attleborough, stated that on
Monday night, the 20th of July, the prisoner came to her
house to borrow a spade, for a neighbour's sow had
broken into her garden and rooted up her potatoes. The
witness lent her one, which was marked J. H., and she
went away with it. On the following evening (Tuesday,
21st), about eleven o'clock, she went out of her house
upon the common to look for some ducks she had missed,
and found them in a small pit; near this pit there was
another of a larger size, beside a place called Wright's
Plantation. In this greater pit, or pond, she saw something
lying which attracted her attention ; she went to the edge of
the pond and touched it with a stick, upon which it sank
and rose again; but the place, though the moon shone,
was shaded, and she could not discover what it was, so went
home for the night. The next morning (Wednesday, 22nd),
however, the witness returned to the spot, and again touched
the substance with a stick, which still lay almost covered
with water; she then, to her great terror, saw the two hands
of a man appear, with the arms of a shirt stained with blood.
She instantly concluded that a murdered man had been
thrown in there, and called to a lad to go and acquaint the
neighbourhood with the circumstances, and went back in

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great alarm to her own house. In a quarter of an hour she
returned again to the pond, and found that in her absence
the body had been taken out. She then knew it to be the
body of Samuel Alden. His face was dreadfully chopped,
and his head cut very nearly off. The body was put into a
cart and carried to the house of the deceased. The witness
afterwards went to look for her spade, and found it standing
by the side of a hole, which she described as looking like a
grave, dug in the ditch which surrounded Alden's garden.
She further stated that this hole was open, not very deep,
and that she saw blood lying near it.
   Edward Rush stated that on Wednesday morning (the
22nd of July), by order of the constable of Attleborough
parish, he searched the prisoner's residence. In a dark
chamber he found a bill-hook, which on examination ap-
peared to have blood on its handle, and also on the blade,
but looked as if it had been washed. He also confirmed
the statement of a preceding witness as to the state of the
bedroom in the house of the deceased, and described its
dimensions to be about seven feet by ten.
   Mary Orvice stated that she had been acquainted with
the prisoner for some time, and had frequently been at her
house. On Sunday (the 19th) the prisoner asked her to go
with her to her house. When she got there, the prisoner
said to her: " I have killed my husband " ; and, taking her
into the bedroom, showed her the body lying on the bed,
quite dead, with the wounds as before described ; she also
saw a hook lying on the floor with blood on it. When the
hook was shown to her in court, she said it was the very same
she had then seen. The prisoner then produced a common
corn sack, and, at her request, the witness held it whilst
the prisoner put the body into it; the prisoner then carried
the body from the bedroom, through the passage and
kitchen, out of the house, across the road to the ditch sur-
rounding the garden, and left it there, after throwing some
mould over it. The witness then left the prisoner and went
to Larling. The prisoner slept that night at the witness's
father's house. On the following night (the 20th), between

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nine and ten o'clock, the witness was again in the company
of the prisoner, and saw her remove the body of her husband
(who was a small man) from the ditch in the garden to the
pit on the common, dragging it herself along the ground
in the sack; and when she arrived at the pit, the prisoner
shot the body into it out of the sack, which she afterwards
carried away with her. The deceased had a shirt and slop
on. The next morning (Tuesday) the witness went to the
prisoner's house and assisted in cleaning it up, taking some
warm water and washing and scraping the wall next the bed.
The prisoner bade the witness to be sure not to say a word
about the matter; for, if she did, she (the witness) would
certainly be hanged. Upon being questioned to that effect
by the Judge, this witness further stated that she had told
the story to her father on the Tuesday night, but to nobody
else.
   The learned judge then summed up the evidence in a
very full and able manner. On the subject of Mary Orvice's
testimony, his Lordship remarked that it certainly came under
great suspicion, as being that of an accessory to the attempted
concealment of the murder. Viewing it in that light, there-
fore, and taking it separately, it was to be received with
extreme caution; but if it should be found, in most material
facts, to agree with and corroborate the successive state-
ments of the other witnesses, whose declarations did not
labour under those disadvantages, the jury were then to
give it due weight and avail themselves of the information
which it threw on the transaction.
   The jury consulted together for a short time, and found
the prisoner guilty. Whereupon the learned judge pro-
ceeded to pass upon her the awful sentence of the law;
which was, that on Friday she should be drawn on a
hurdle to the place of execution, there to be hanged by the
neck till she was dead, and her body afterwards to be dis-
sected. She confessed the crime for which she was to suffer,
and acknowledged that the girl (Orvice) had no concern
whatever in the murder, but only assisted, at her request,
in putting the body of her husband into the sack.

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   On Friday, 31st of July, at twelve o'clock, this unhappy
female was drawn on a hurdle, and executed on the castle
hill, pursuant to her sentence, in presence of an immense
concourse of spectators. She behaved at the fatal tree with
the decency becoming her awful situation

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Newgate Calendar Vol. V Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar