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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume V

AGNES ADAMS

Convicted at the Middlesex Sessions, 1811, and
sentenced to Six Months' Imprisonment for uttering a
"Bank of Fleet" Note

BETWEEN 1808 and 1811 numberless impositions
were practised upon the unwary in the metropolis in
passing notes manufactured in imitation of the notes of the
Bank of England. These were traced to have first originated
in the Fleet Prison, a receptacle for debtors only. These
notes were printed on paper similar to that used by the Bank
of England; but upon the slightest inspection they were
easily detected ; which creates surprise at so many having
been imposed upon. The great success of sharpers passing
them chiefly arose from the hurry of business of those
imposed upon, and from the novelty of the fraud. The
shopkeeper would see the word one, two, three, etc., an
exact imitation, but did not examine further, or he would
have found that instead of "Pounds" the counterfeit ex-
pressed "Pence " ; and this, with all the wisdom of our laws,
was found not to be forgery. Instead of " Governor and
Company of the Bank of England " the worthless paper
substituted " Governor and Company of the Bank of Fleet."
Such a gross deception we may be sure could not long be
practised, and every tradesman, who had dearly been taught

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precaution, on taking a bank-note, convinced himself that
it was not a " Fleet. "
   The circulation of " Fleet Notes " was generally entrusted
to profligate women, who cohabited with the men who made
them. This mode was less suspicious, and in a single year
had been carried on to a considerable amount.
   Of this description -- and we could adduce many such
-- was Agnes Adams; who, in passing one of such notes
denominating twopence as a two-pound Bank of England
note to Mr Spratz, a publican of St John Street, Clerkenwell,
was by him detected, seized, prosecuted and convicted.
The punishment could only be extended to six months' hard
labour in the house of correction.
   The fraternity of thieves about London have fabricated
or cant names for the different articles which they steal.
The " Fleet Notes " they called " Flash Screens."

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Newgate Calendar Vol. V Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar