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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume IV

JOHN WILLIAMSON

A deliberate and cruel Murderer, who tortured and 
starved his Wife to Death. Executed in Moorfields, 
19th of January, 1767

WILLIAMSON was the son of people in but in-
different circumstances, who put him apprentice to
a shoemaker. When he came to be a journeyman he pur-
sued his business with industry, and in a short time he
married an honest and sober woman, by whom he had
three children. His wife dying, he continued some time
a widower, maintaining himself and his children in a decent
manner.
   At length he contracted an acquaintance with a young
woman so deficient in point of intellect that it may be said
she bordered upon idiocy. Her relations had bequeathed
her money sufficient for her maintenance, and this circum-
stance induced Williamson to make proposals of marriage,
which she accepted. Being asked in church, the banns
were forbidden by the gentleman appointed guardian to
the unhappy woman.
   Williamson having procured a licence, the marriage was
solemnised ; and in consequence thereof he received the
money that was in the hands of the guardian. About three
weeks after the marriage he cruelly beat his wife, threw
water over her, and otherwise treated her with great severity
and this kind of brutality he frequently repeated. At length
he fastened the miserable creature's hands behind her with
handcuffs, and, by means of a rope passed through a staple,
drew them so tight above her head that only the tips of her
toes touched the ground.
   On one side of the closet wherein she was confined was
now and then put a small piece of bread-and-butter, so
that she could just touch it with her mouth ; and she was
allowed daily a small portion of water.
   She once remained a whole month without being released
from this miserable condition ; but during that time she

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occasionally received assistance from a female lodger in the
house and a little girl, Williamson's daughter by his former
wife.
   The girl having once released the poor sufferer, the in-
human villain beat her with great severity. When the father
was abroad the child frequently gave the unhappy woman
a stool to stand upon, by which means her pain was in some
degree abated. This circumstance being discovered by
Williamson, he beat the girl in a most barbarous manner,
and threatened that if she again offended in the same way he
would punish her with still greater severity.
   Williamson released his wife on the Sunday preceding
the day on which she died, and at dinner-time cut her some
meat, of which, however, she ate only a very small quantity.
This partial indulgence he supposed would prove a favour-
able circumstance for him, in case of being accused of
murder.
   Her hands being greatly swelled, through the coldness of
the weather and the pain occasioned by the handcuffs, she
begged to be permitted to go near the fire, and, the daughter
joining in her request, Williamson complied. When she had
sat a few minutes, Williamson, observing her throwing the
vermin that swarmed upon her clothes into the fire, ordered
her to " return to her kennel." Thereupon she returned to
the closet, the door of which was then locked till next day,
when she was found to be in a delirious state, in which she
continued till the time of her death, which happened about
two o'clock on the Tuesday morning.
   The coroner's jury being summoned to sit on the body,
and evidence being adduced to incriminate Williamson, he
was committed to Newgate. At the ensuing sessions at
the Old Bailey he was brought to trial before Lord Chief
Baron Parker, and sentenced to death. From the time of
his commitment to prison till the time of his execution
he behaved in a very decent and penitent manner. The
gallows was placed on the rising ground opposite Chiswell
Street, in Moorfields. After he had sung a psalm and
prayed some time, with an appearance of great devotion,

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he was turned off, amidst an amazing concourse of people.
His body was conveyed to Surgeons' Hall for dissection,
and his children were placed in Cripplegate Workhouse.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. IV Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar