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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume IV

HENRY STERNE

Commonly called " Gentleman Harry." Convicted of
stealing the Duke of Beaufort's Pendant, 1787

THIS man was styled "A Gentleman Thief."  He
dressed well, and being of an easy address, and
tolerably educated, got admission to the best company, 
where he could advantageously levy his contributions. 
   On the King's birthday, in the year 1787, Sterne took up
his post at St. James's Palace, where numbers resorted to
see the Court dresses and the fashions.

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   On such occasions courtiers pay their addresses to their
sovereign in their different orders. The Duke of Beaufort,
as a Knight of the Garter, among the other companions of
that most dignified order, had his George pendent from its
ribbon. It was set with diamonds, and was worth a con-
siderable sum of money. This George was taken from him
by Gentleman Harry, for which offence he was brought to
his trial at the Old Bailey, on the 12th of September, 1787.
   The Duke thereon deposed that on the 4th of June, on
returning from the levee at St James's, he found himself
surrounded by a vast number of person, the meaning of
which did not immediately occur to his mind, but on putting
down his hand to feel for his George he missed it. Calling
out very loudly to his servants, they came up. He was
asked to point out the thief, but his confusion was so great
that he could only point to a man dressed in black, who
stood near him. In a short time the Duke saw one of his
servants seize a gentlemanly-looking person, whom he had
not before observed, and on whom the George was found.
   The Duke then produced the precious article to the
Court, which, he said, had not been out of his possession
since it was taken out of the prisoner's pocket.
   On his cross-examination by the prisoner's counsel, when
asked if he was sure that the prisoner at the bar was the
man who stole the George, the Duke replied his suspicions
chiefly rested on the man in black.
   Thomas West, servant to the Duke, swore that he seized
and searched the man in black, and found nothing; but on
seizing the prisoner, and putting his hand in his pocket,
he pulled out the George. He admitted that he did not see
the George taken from his Grace, but he swore positively to
taking it out of the prisoner's pocket.
   Shepley, the gate-keeper at Cleveland Row, corroborated
the evidence of West, having seen the whole transaction
and this closed the case on the part of the prosecution.
  In his defence the prisoner made a short but neat speech
to the Court, wherein he principally rested upon the hope
that the passions of the jury would not be prejudiced on

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account of the many slanders against him in the newspapers
He called no witnesses.
   The judge, in giving his charge to the jury, so far agreed
with the observations of the prisoner as to hope that their
minds were entirely unprejudiced. He observed that there
were two separate crimes charged in the indictment :
   First.-- That the prisoner committed a robbery on the
person of his Grace the Duke of Beaufort, on the highway.
   Second. -- For privately stealing from his person.
   It was, continued the judge, for the jury to say whether
it came out in proof that it was the prisoner's hand that
stole the George. If not, they must acquit him of privately
stealing, which would, of course, clear him of the capital
charge.
    The jury withdrew, and after a consultation of fifteen
minutes brought in their verdict of guilty of stealing, but not
privately.
   He was sentenced to be transported to Botany Bay for
seven years.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. IV Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar