The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume IV

GEORGE ROACH, ROBERT ELLIOT AND
JONAS PARKER

Who were convicted, the first two of stealing, and the
other of receiving Part of a Lead Coffin from
Adermanbury Church, in 1778

AT the sessions held at the Old Bailey in April, 1778,
 these men were indicted, the first two for stealing 
a lead coffin, of three hundred pounds' weight, value five
pounds, the property of William Thornton Aston, Esq.,
and Parker for receiving fifty pounds' weight of the
lead, value five shillings, knowing the same to have been
stolen. The second count in the indictment laid the lead
to be the property of the parishioners of Aldermanbury,
and stolen by Roach and Elliot; and the third count
charged Jonas Parker with receiving it, being the property
of the parishioners of Aldermanbury, well knowing it to
have been stolen.
   William Thornton Aston, Esq., deposed that, on the
1st of January preceding, his brother was interred in a
leaden coffin, in the church of Aldermanbury; that the
coffin was stolen out of the church, and was missed on the
7th of March.
   James Gould, who had been admitted an evidence,
deposed that Roach, Elliot and himself were journeymen
carpenters, working under Mr Augurs in the repair of the
church. He said that on Friday, the 6th of March, he and
Roach went into the vault and unscrewed all the screws of
Mr Thornton's coffin except two, after which they returned
to their work; and that afterwards they and Elliot agreed
to work again on the coffin.
   On the Saturday morning they went to the church, and
about five o'clock a watchman followed them in and desired
a board to be planed, which was done by Gould. The
accomplices then loosened the other screws and turned the
coffins bottom upwards, taking off the outside coffin, and
leaving only the shell. They then cut the leaden coffin in

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pieces, and, replacing the other coffin on the shefl, screwed
it down again. These transactions lasted them till nearly
eight in the morning, when they took the pieces of the
coffin and, having concealed them under the children's
gallery, conferred about selling what they had stolen,
when Elliot mentioned Parker, in Grub Street, as a likely
purchaser.
   The lead being in two pieces, Gould put one of them in
a bag and took it away, and the other was put in a basket
and carried by one of the accomplices. When they got to
London Wall, Elliot beckoned Gould, and they went to a
shop, where they offered the lead for sale to a person, who
refused to be the purchaser. They then went to Parker's,
who weighed the lead without asking them any questions,
said it was forty-two pounds, and paid them three shillings
and sixpence for it, being at the rate of a penny a pound.
When they were going away with the empty bag Mr
Augurs's apprentice came in and seized Gould, and desired
Parker, who was a constable, to assist in conveying him and
Elliot to Mr Augurs. Parker said : " You had better go to
your master and try to make the matter up." They went,
and were all charged with the felony. Parker said: " Give
them a trevalle for it."
   Gould, being asked what was meant by that term, said
he did not know exactly, but supposed it was a hint to
attempt making their escape; on which they made a run
for it (to use his own words), and Parker likewise ran away;
but they were stopped and taken into custody before they
got any considerable distance.
   All the prisoners called persons who gave them good
characters; but the jury, having fully considered the nature
of the evidence, gave a verdict that they were guilty: in
consequence of which, at the close of the sessions, Roach
and Elliot were sentenced to labour three years on the
Thames, and Parker to be imprisoned for a like term of
time.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. IV Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar