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The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume IV

AMOS MERRITT

Having saved an Innocent Man from the Gallows, he himself
was executed at Tyburn, i10th of January, 1775, for
Burglary

PATRICK MADEN, convicted of a foot robbery on
the highway, and William Waine and Levi Barnet, for
burglary, were, on the 19th of August, 1774, carried to
Tyburn, for execution, pursuant to their sentence.
   When the cart was drawn under the gallows a man
among the crowd of spectators called out for the others to
make way for him, as he had something to communicate
to the sheriff respecting one of the malefactors. This being
effected, the man, who proved to be Amos Merritt, addressed
Mr Reynolds, the under-sheriff, and declared that Patrick
Maden was innocent of the crime for which he was about
to suffer. Mr Reynolds desired he would look upon the
prisoner and speak aloud what he had represented to him,

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He did so, and declared that he was not guilty, but declined
accusing himself. The sheriffs, hearing this declaration,
dispatched Mr Reynolds with the information to the Secre-
tary of State, and to request his further orders, of whom
he obtained a respite for Maden, who was carried back to
Newgate, amid the acclamations of the people.
   During Mr Reynolds's absence, which was almost an
hour, the other culprits remained with the ropes round their
necks, and were then executed.
   Merritt was taken into custody, and at the public office
in Bow Street, before Mr Justice Addington, confessed that
he himself was the person who had committed the robbery
of which Maden had been convicted. The latter was
pardoned. Though no doubt remained of Merritt's guilt,
yet, as no proof could be adduced to that effect, he, for a
while, escaped justice.
   At the sessions held at the Old Bailey in the month of
December, 1774, Merritt was indicted for feloniously break-
ing and entering the dwelling-house of Edward Ellicott,
early on the morning of the 26th of October, and robbing it
of plate, a gold watch, and other valuable articles to a large
amount. The evidence was deemed so satisfactory that the
jury did not hesitate to find Merritt guilty : in consequence
of which he received sentence of death.
   He confessed  that he had committed the burglary and
robbery, and he suffered at the same place, within a single
year, where he had been the means of saving the life of
Maden.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. IV Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar