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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume IV

JAMES MATHISON

Who forged Bank-Notes so cleverly that they could not
be distinguished from Genuine Ones. Executed at Tyburn,
28th of  July, 1779

JAMES MATHISON was one of the cleverest bank-
note forgers ever brought to justice. His counterfeits
deceived the greatest experts, and he succeeded in passing
many of his notes in different parts of the country. The

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particular forgery here charged on him was for making
and uttering a note for payment of twenty pounds, with
intent to defraud Mr Mann, of Coventry, and the Bank of
England. The note was produced in court, and witnesses
were brought to prove its having been negotiated by him.
   This fact being established, the next circumstance in con-
sideration was to prove that the note was absolutely a counter-
feit one. This his prosecutors were totally unable to do by
any testimony they could adduce, so minutely and so dexter-
ously had he feigned all the different marks. The note itself
was not only so made as to render it altogether impossible for
any human eyes to perceive a difference, but the very hands
of the cashier and the entering clerk were also so counter-
feited as entirely to preclude a positive discrimination even
by those persons themselves. The watermark in the paper
too -- namely, " Bank of England " -- which the bankers had
considered as an infallible criterion of fair notes, a mark
which could not be resembled by any possible means, was
also hit off by this man, so as to put it out of the power of the
most exact observer to perceive a difference. Several paper-
makers were of opinion that this mark must have been
put on in the making of the paper; but Mathison declared
that he put it on afterwards by a peculiar method, known
only to himself. The extreme similitude of the fair and false
notes had such an effect upon the judge and jury that the
prisoner would certainly have been discharged, for want of
evidence to prove the counterfeit, if his own information,
taken at Fielding's, had not been produced against him,
which immediately turned the scale, and he was found
guilty.
   He was executed at Tyburn, pursuant to his sentence,
on 28th of July, 1779. At the place of execution he made
a speech which took up some minutes, wherein he acknow-
ledged his guilt, and hoped for forgiveness from the Almighty.
He also warned others to avoid the crime for which he
suffered, and forgave his prosecutors.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. IV Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar