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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume IV

PAUL LEWIS

An Officer of the Royal Navy, who became a Highway-
man, and was executed at Tyburn, 4th of May, 1763

PAUL LEWIS was born at Hurstmonceaux, in Sussex,
and was the son of a worthy clergyman, who put him to
a grammar school at a very early age. He had an ambition
to become a fine gentleman. In his spirited attempts to
attain that character he ran into debt with his tailor, to the
amount of about one hundred and fifty pounds, which
obliged him to run away and go to sea.
   There he had for some time behaved so well that he
was made first a cadet, then a midshipman, and finally, a
lieutenant in the Royal Navy.
   He was at the taking of Senegal, the burning of the ships
in Cancale Bay, the reduction of Cherbourg, the battle of
St Cas, the siege of Guadeloupe, and the engagement under
Sir Edward Hawke, in all which services he behaved with
courage and activity.
   He had vices, however, not common to bravery, and
very different from the irregular sallies of a high-spirited

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and strong passion. Paul was not only wicked but base, not
only a robber but a scoundrel; of which he gave proofs while
on. board the fleet, particularly by collecting three guineas
apiece from many of his brother officers, to lay in stores
for a West India voyage, and then running away with the
collection from the ship and commencing as highwayman.
   Having thus begun his iniquitous course of life, he went
to a public-house in Southwark, stayed a great part of the
day, and supped; and then, going to an inn, hired a
horse, rode out between Newington Butts and Vauxhall,
and stopped a gentleman and his son in a post-chaise and
robbed them, returning to the public-house in Southwark.
Being apprehended for this offence, he was brought to
trial at Kingston, when, the people of the public-house
swearing that he had not been absent from noon till mid-
night more than half-an-hour, he was acquitted.
   After this he committed a variety of robberies. An
accomplice and he having robbed a gentleman and lady
in a post-chaise, near Paddington, the robbers rode some
miles together and then agreed to part, to commit their
depredations separately. Not long had they parted when
Lewis stopped a gentleman, named Brown, and demanded
his money. Mr Brown resisted the highwayman with such
determined resolution that Lewis fired at him, but, happily,
without effect.
   At this juncture Mr Brown's horse took fright and
threw him; but being little injured he soon recovered,
and saw Lewis in the custody of Mr Pope, a constable,
who had got him down and was kneeling on his breast -- a
circumstance that arose from the following accident. Mr
Pope, riding on the same road, met a gentleman and lady
who told him they had been robbed by two highwaymen, and
desired him to be cautious; but this induced him to ride
on the faster, and he arrived at the critical spot a short time
after the robbery was committed, and seized Lewis.
   Pope desired Mr Brown to ride after the other highway-
man who had been on the road, but at this instant Lewis
rose and, presenting a pistol, swore he would shoot Pope.

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The latter, however, was in no degree intimidated, but,
knocking the pistol out of his hand, threw him down and
secured him. The highwayman was conveyed to New
Prison, where, having lain one night, he was taken before
a magistrate, who committed him to Newgate. At an
ensuing sessions at the Old Bailey he was brought to trial,
and received sentence of death.
   Such was the baseness and unfeeling profligacy of this
wretch that when his almost heart-broken father visited him
for the last time, in Newgate, and put twelve guineas into
his hands, to defray his expenses, he slipped one of the
pieces of gold into the cuff of his sleeve, by a dexterous
sleight, and then opening his hand showed the venerable
and reverend old man that there were but eleven, upon
which he took from his pocket another and gave it him, to
make up the number he intended.
   Arrived at Tyburn, he looked round him with a face of
inexpressible anguish, and then addressed himself to the
multitude in the following terms -
" This dreadful sight will not, I believe, invite any of
you to come here, by following my example; but rather
to be warned by me. I am but twenty-three years of age,
a clergyman's son, bred up among gentlemen -- this wounds
me the deeper; for to whom much is given, of them more
is required.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. IV Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar