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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume IV

PETER LE MAITRE

Convicted, 7th of March, 1777, of robbing
the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford

WHEN Lord Thurlow was Chancellor of England
some villains broke into his house, in Great Ormond
Street, and stole thereout the Great Seal of England, which
was never recovered, nor were the thieves known. We have
heard also of a valuable diamond being stolen from the
late Duke of Cumberland while going into the theatre
in the Haymarket to see the bubble of the bottle-conjurer.
It is also a fact that the Duke of Beaufort was robbed of
his diamond Order of St George as he went to Court on a
Royal birthday; but we have yet to tell that a museum was
robbed of its curious medals.
   Peter Le Maitre was a French teacher at Oxford, and,
being supposed a man of industry and good morals, he was
indulged with free admission to the Ashmolean Museum.
Thither he frequently went, and appeared very studious over
the rare books and other valuable curiosities there deposited.
He was left alone to his researches. At one of such times
he stole two medals, and at another he secreted himself
until the doors (without the keeper's suspecting anyone was
there) were locked for the night. When all had retired he
came from his lurking-place and broke open the cabinet
where the medals were locked up, and possessed himself of
its contents; then he wrenched a bar from a window and,
unsuspected, made his escape.
   The college was thrown into the utmost consternation
on finding their museum thus plundered. Some were sus-
pected, but least of all Le Maitre, until it was discovered
that he had privately left the city in a post-chaise, and that
he had pledged two of the stolen medals to pay the post-

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boys. This left little doubt but that he was the ungrateful
thief. He was advertised and described, and by this means
apprehended in Ireland. He had first fled to Norwich, where
he sold a variety of gold chains and various valuable coins.
He was conveyed back to Oxford, in order to take his
trial ; and thereon it appeared that two of the stolen medals
were found in a bureau in his lodgings of which he had the
use, and two more were traced to the persons to whom he
had sold them.
   He had little to offer in his defence and, on the clearest
evidence, the jury found him guilty. Upon argument it
was found that no punishment adequate to the crime could
be inflicted; and Monsieur Le Maitre paid the penalty of
his offence by five years' hard labour at ballast-heaving on
the River Thames,

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Newgate Calendar Vol. IV Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar