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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume IV

WILLIAM HARROW

The Flying Highwayman, executed at Hertford,
28th of March, 1763

THIS malefactor may be said to have galloped to his
fate over the beaten road. He commenced his career
in idleness, the parent vice ; then he became dexterous at
throwing at cocks and cock-fighting. These cruel and in-
famous acquirements led to robberies, adultery, and every
other deadly sin. He had likewise a propensity to poaching.
The gamekeeper of a gentleman near Hatfield having de-
tected him in a fact of this kind, Harrow threatened his
destruction ; the consequence of which was that he was
lodged in Hertford Jail ; but before the time of holding the

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Quarter Sessions he broke out, and made his escape. There-
upon a reward of fifty pounds was offered for taking him
into custody. Made desperate by this circumstance, he took
to robbing on the highway, and the depredations he made
were very numerous. He obtained the name of the " Flying
Highwayman," by his horse's leaping the several turn-
pikes, so that he constantly escaped detection. His career
in villainy was, however, happily but short. He laid a
scheme for committing a burglary and robbery, for which he
and two of his associates forfeited their lives. In company
with Thomas Jones, a noted travelling rat-catcher, William
Bosford, and another desperate villain, he went to the house
of an old farmer, named Thomas Glasscock, who had, by
a very extraordinary degree of parsimony, accumulated a
very considerable sum, of which these abandoned men
determined to rob him, under the pretence of being peace
officers who had come to apprehend some deserters. The
old gentleman refused them admittance; on which they
forced their way through the window and, binding Mr
Glasscock and his housekeeper, searched the house, and
found a tea-chest which contained three hundred pounds,
which they seized and departed.
   Having divided the booty, they separated; and Harrow,
taking a girl with him as a companion, travelled into
Gloucestershire, and put up at an ale-house in a small village,
and, assuming the character of a sailor who had brought
home prize-money to a considerable amount, he continued
there for two months without any suspicion arising. At
length a quarrel happened between some of the customers
of the house and Harrow, when a scuffle ensued, and, a
pistol in one of Harrow's pockets going off, a suspicion
arose that he was a highwayman, on which he was carried
before a magistrate for examination.
   Nothing like proof arising to incriminate him, he was dis-
missed; but thinking it not prudent to remain any longer
he set out with his girl, but did not tell anyone the road
that he intended to travel. Very near to the time that he
departed, one of the magistrates of Gloucestershire received

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a letter from Sir John Fielding, requesting that he would
order a search for one William Harrow, who stood charged
with having committed a variety of robberies in the neigh-
bourhood of St Albans. Thereupon the magistrates sent
some persons in pursuit of him, and, having taken him
into custody, he was conducted to prison at Gloucester.
By a writ of habeas corpus he was removed to Hertford,
where he lay till the assizes, when he was indicted for
robbing Mr Glasscock, and being convicted on the clearest
evidence was sentenced to die.
    On the night before his execution he sawed off his irons,
with an intent to make his escape, but he had not quite
time enough to effect his purpose. When the jailer came
in the morning, he said he would have saved the hangman
his trouble if he had not come so soon, and threw at him
the irons, which he had by this time got from his legs.
Before he was put in the cart a sermon was preached on
the occasion of his fatal exit.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. IV Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar