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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume IV

JOHN HARRISON

An Assurance Corporation Accountant, who was con-
victed of Forgery in 1777, but afterwards received his
Majesty's Pardon

MR HARRISON was accountant to the London Assur-
ance Corporation, and it was his peculiar misfortune
to be acquainted with a Mr Angus Mackey, a merchant in
the city in an extensive way of trade, who, by urgent solici-
tations, prevailed upon the unsuspecting and good-natured
man to lend him several sums belonging to the company,
solemnly promising to return the money before he would
have occasion to make up his accounts.

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   When the time appointed for the first payment arrived,
instead of returning what he had already got into his posses-
sion, Mackey urged Harrison for a further supply, assuring
him that he was in daily expectation of remittances, on the
receipt of which he would return the whole sum that Harrison
was deficient in his account with the company; adding that,
if he met with a refusal, he must inevitably stop payment,
which would necessarily occasion an exposure of Harrison's
violation of the trust reposed in him by the company.
   In this manner was the unfortunate man pacified for
several months, during which time he supplied Mackey
with different sums, amounting in the whole to seven
thousand, five hundred and fifty pounds ; and, to prevent
detection, he inserted figures in the book containing the
account between the Bank of England and the London
Assurance Company, so that the bank appeared to be
debtor for seven thousand, five hundred and fifty pounds
more than had been paid there.
   He sent a clerk with two hundred and ten pounds to
the bank, and when the book was returned to him he put
a figure 3 before the 2, which made the sum appear three
thousand pounds more than was really paid; and similar
alterations were made in other parts of the book.
   A committee of the company being appointed to meet on
Wednesday, the 9th of July, 1777, Mr Harrison mentioned
the circumstance to Mackey, and told him that he would
be utterly ruined unless the deficiency in the company's
cash was made good before that day: but, notwithstanding
the life and reputation of his generous and imprudent friend
were at stake, he neglected to return the money.
    About eleven in the forenoon of the day on which the
committee was to be held, Harrison placed several account-
books on the table of the committee-room, and had some
conversation with Alexander Aubert, Esq., the deputy
governor. When the committee was about to be opened
Harrison absconded ; and about ten minutes after the
following letter was received by Mr George Hall, secretary
to the company:--

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   DEAR SIR,-I am distressed beyond expression, having
forfeited everything that is dear to me, by an act of kindness
to a friend who has deceived me. Enclosed is a state of my
account with the company, which tortures my very soul to
think of it. I know the Treasury will not forgive me, there-
fore don't care what becomes of me, as I dare not see them
any more. God Almighty knows what will become of me, or
where I shall fly for succour. Indeed, Mr Hall, I am one of
the most miserable wretches living, but I have betrayed my
trust, for which I never can forgive myself. When I parted
with the money, it was but for a few days, or I would sooner
have died than have parted with it ; but, alas I I shall now
severely pay for suffering myself to be drawn in to serve a
friend who knew it was not my own, and saw the distress of
mind it cost me when I did it. Please to present my humble
duty to the gentlemen: tell them I can meet any death after
this sooner than I can see them again, and am determined
not to survive the shame. I am, dear sir, a lost, unhappy
being. I am so bewildered that I scarce know what I am
doing, but believe the enclosed account is not right, as I
don't recollect that I am any way short of cash ; but in truth
I am not myself.                                                   J. H.

   When Harrison absconded he left upwards of one
thousand, nine hundred pounds in his desk, and among his
papers were found securities on behalf of the company to a
great amount, besides a bond given to him by Mackey for
seven thousand, five hundred and fifty pounds.
   Notice being given at the office that Harrison was at a
friend's house at Wapping, Mr Aubert went there in the
evening, and found him in a state of mind little short of
distraction. Mackey's bond was produced by Mr Aubert,
and Harrison assigned it over to him as a security on behalf
of the company. He accompanied Mr Aubert to the office,
where two persons were ordered to attend him and prevent
his putting an end to his life, which there was sufficient
reason to suppose he would attempt; and the next morn-
ing he was taken before Sir John Fielding, who committed

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him to Tothill Fields Bridewell. He was re-examined
the following Wednesday, and committed to Newgate in
preparation for his trial.
   He was tried at the Old Bailey in the September sessions,
1777, on an indictment for forgery, consisting of twenty-
four counts; on twelve of which the jury pronounced
him guilty. The prisoner's counsel objected to judgment
being passed, on account of a supposed inaccuracy in the
indictment and the matter was left to be argued by the
judges.
   Having remained in Newgate some months after his
trial, Mr Harrison petitioned for the judges to meet, and
that he might be heard by counsel. He was advised by an
illustrious personage to waive the plea on which his petition
was founded, and in consequence thereof the petition was
immediately withdrawn. In a few days a messenger came
to Newgate and delivered to Mr Harrison the agreeable
news that his Majesty had been graciously pleased to grant
him an unconditional pardon ; and the same evening an
order was delivered to Mr Akerman for his immediate
enlargement.
   Mr Harrison was brought up in a merchant's counting-
house, and soon after the expiration of his apprenticeship he
began business on his own account, and had a lime and coal
wharf at Limehouse, where he carried on an extensive trade;
but failing in that business, he engaged himself as a clerk
to Mr Smithen, previous to that gentleman's undertaking
to construct the Eddystone Lighthouse, and was entrusted
with the care and management of all the money employed
in that important work. His conduct under Mr Smithen was
in every respect unexceptionable ; and that gentleman and
many other respectable persons used their interest to pro-
cure him the office of accountant to the London Assurance
Company, in whose service he would in all probability have
continued till his death but for his unhappy connection with
Mackey.
   Harrison had been accountant to the London Assurance
Company nineteen years and a half when it was discovered

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that he had betrayed the confidence reposed in him; and
till that period his character was without a blemish, and he
was held in the highest esteem by all of his acquaintances.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. IV Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar