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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume IV

Rev. Hackman


THE REV. JAMES HACKMAN

Executed at Tyburn, 19th of April, 1779, for murdering
Miss Reay outside Covent Garden Theatre

MR JAMES HACKMAN was born at Gosport, in
Hampshire, and originally designed for trade; but
he was too volatile in disposition to submit to the drudgery
of the shop or counting-house. His parents, willing to
promote his interest as far as lay in their power, purchased

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him an ensign's commission in the 68th Regiment of
Foot. He had not been long in the army when he was sent
to command a recruiting party, and being at Huntingdon
he was frequently invited to dine with Lord Sandwich, who
had a seat in that neighbourhood. There it was that he
first became acquainted with Miss Reay, who lived under
the protection of that nobleman.
   This lady was the daughter of a staymaker in Covent
Garden, and served her apprenticeship to a mantua-maker
in George's Court, St John's Lane, Clerkenwell. She was
bound when only thirteen, and during her apprenticeship
was taken notice of by the nobleman above mentioned, who
took her under his protection, and treated her with every mark
of tenderness. No sooner had Mr Hackman seen her than
he became enamoured of her, though she had then lived
for nineteen years with his lordship. Finding he could not
obtain preferment in the army, he turned his thoughts to
the Church, and entered into orders. Soon after he obtained
the living of Wiverton, in Norfolk, which was only about
Christmas preceding the shocking deed which cost him his
life, so that it may be said he never enjoyed it.
   Miss Reay was extremely fond of music, and as her noble
protector was in a high rank we need not be surprised to
find that frequent concerts were performed both in London
and at Hinchinbrook. At the latter place Mr Hackman was
generally of the party, and his attention to her at those times
was very great. How long he had been in London previous
to this affair is not certainly known, but at that time he
lodged in Duke's Court, St Martin's Lane. On the morning
of the 7th of April, 1779, he sat some time in his closet,
reading Dr Blair's Sermons; but in the evening he took a
walk to the Admiralty, where he saw Miss Reay go into
the coach along with Signora Galli, who attended her. The
coach drove to Covent Garden Theatre, where she stayed to
see the performance of Love in a Village. Mr Hackman
went into the theatre at the same time, but, not being able to
contain the violence of his passion, returned to his lodgings,
and having loaded two pistols again went to the playhouse,

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where he waited till the play was over. As Miss Reay was
ready to step into the coach he took a pistol in each hand,
one of which he discharged against her, which killed her on
the spot, and the other at himself, which, however, did not
take effect.
   He then beat himself on his head with the butt-end, in order
to destroy himself, so fully bent was he on the destruction
of both. After some struggle he was secured, and his wounds
dressed. He was then carried before Sir John Fielding,
who committed him to Tothill Fields Bridewell, and next to
Newgate, where a person was appointed to attend him, lest
he should lay violent hands on himself. In Newgate, as he
knew he had no favour to expect, he prepared himself for
the awful change he was about to make. He had dined
with his sister on the day the murder was committed, and
in the afternoon had written a letter to her husband, Mr
Booth, an eminent attorney, acquainting him with his
resolution of destroying himself.
   At the trial the jury pronounced their fatal verdict, and
the unhappy man heard the sentence against him with calm
resignation to his fate.
   During the procession to the fatal tree at Tyburn he
seemed much affected, and said but little; and when he
arrived at Tyburn, and got out of the coach and mounted
the cart, he took leave of Dr Porter and the ordinary. After
some time spent in prayer he was turned off, and, having
hung the usual time, his body was carried to Surgeons' Hall
for dissection.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. IV Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar