The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume IV

WILLIAM GUEST

Executed at Tyburn, 14th of October, 1767, for High
Treason, in diminishing the Current Coin of the Realm

THIS man's crime was aggravated by a breach of public
trust. He was the son of a clergyman of unblemished
character, of the city of Worcester, who placed him
apprentice to a genteel business.
   He then came to London and took a shop in Holborn,
where he carried on business for some years, with the usual
success of trade. His father's good name assisted him in
procuring a clerkship in the Bank of England, and there
the constant handling of gold shook his integrity.
  He took a house in Broad Street Buildings, in a room in
the upper part of which he used to work. Having procured
a curious machine for milling guineas, not unlike a machine
made use of  by mathematical-instrument makers, he used
to take guineas from his drawer at the bank, file them, and

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then return them to the bank and take out guineas of full
weight in their stead. Of their filings he made ingots, which
he sold to an assayer, who, on his trial, deposed that the
filings were of the same standard as our guineas.
   The cashier of the bank, having his suspicions aroused,
sent Mr Sewallis and Mr Humberton, servants of the
bank, with proper officers to search Mr Guest's house in
Broad Street Buildings. In a room up two pair of stairs
there stood a mahogany nest of drawers, in which, on being
broken open, were found a vice, files, and an instrument
proper for milling the edges of guineas.
   Mr Throughton, a jeweller, deposed he had sold two
bars of gold for the prisoner, one of which weighed forty-
six and the other forty-eight ounces.
   The circumstances above mentioned were deemed to
adduce such evidence of guilt that the jury did not hesitate
to convict Mr Guest; the consequence of which was, that
sentence of death was passed on him.
   After conviction this malefactor made the most serious
preparations for the awful change that awaited him.
Consistent with the plan respecting persons convicted of
high treason, he was conveyed to the place of execution on
a sledge. His dress consisted of a suit of mourning and a
club-wig. At Tyburn, the place of execution, he appeared
to exhibit every mark of penitence and resignation. He
prayed devoutly, and when he was turned off, and his body
had hung the accustomed time, it was delivered to his
friends to be buried.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. IV Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar