The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume IV

JAMES GIBSON

A Gentleman, executed at Tyburn, 23rd of March,
1768, for Forgery on the Bank of England

   THIS gentleman had received a liberal education, and
was bound clerk to Mr Francis, an attorney of emin-
ence, residing in Lincoln's Inn. His good behaviour and
the rapid improvement he made in the profession of the
law induced his master, on the expiration of his articles, to
take him into partnership.
   In the early part of life he had married a young lady,
with whom he received a genteel fortune, and by whom he
had five children. Notwithstanding these tender pledges of
his love, he deserted his wife and family for the embraces
of a mistress who had been kept by a Scottish nobleman,
leaving them to suffer the extremes of want while he was
enjoying the luxuries of life.
   Mr Francis's business was of an extensive nature, and
was principally transacted by Gibson, who gave proof of
the most consummate abilities in his profession. Among
other engagements, Mr Francis was employed in a cause
respecting an estate in Chancery, on which an injunction
was issued; and a person was appointed to receive the rents
of the estate till the Lord Chancellor should make his final
decree. In the interim, Gibson, having reduced himself
by a profuse mode of living, forged the handwriting of the
Accountant-General of the Court of Chancery in a suit
which he was soliciting for Robert Lee, Esq., and others,
executors to the late Sir G. Brown, Bart., Robert Pringle
and others, in consequence of which he received above
nine hundred pounds. Discovery of this transaction being
made in a short time, Gibson was taken into custody, and
lodged in Newgate, in September, 1766. When brought
to trial for the forgery at the ensuing sessions at the Old
Bailey the jury brought in a special verdict, subject to
the determination of the twelve judges. From this time
Gibson continued in Newgate till January, 1768 (upwards

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of fifteen months), and it was the prevailing opinion that
no further notice would be taken of the affair.   However,
Gibson, by repeated applications, urged that this case might
be determined by the judges; and at length, in Hilary
Term, 1768, the learned Bench made a final decision on
his case, importing that it came within the meaning of the
law. Consequently he received sentence of death, and
was removed into the cells of Newgate. After sentence
his behaviour was in every way becoming to his melancholy
situation, and he reflected with much sorrow on his unkind-
ness to his wife and family. He was carried to execution in
a mourning-coach, and requested that his fellow-sufferer,
Benjamin Payne, a footpad, whom he saw placed in a cart,
might accompany him, which the sheriff refused.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. IV Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar