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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume IV

RICHARD FERGUSON

"Galloping Dick," convicted at the Lent Assizes, 1800, at
Aylesbury, and executed for a Highway Robbery

   THIS daring highwayman, for his bold riding when
pursued, obtained the name of "Galloping Dick." He
was born at a village in Herefordshire. His father was a
gentleman's servant, and was frequently in London, Bath,
and other places, with his master; consequently he could
not bestow that strict attention to the education and morals of
his son which his own conduct gave every proof he would
otherwise have done.
   Young Dick gave very early proofs of that daring wicked
disposition which afterwards rendered him so infamously
noted. If any mischievous project was set on foot among
his companions young Dick was sure to be their leader, and
promoted it as far as lay in his power.
   Dick's father, finding him, when fifteen years of age,
make little progress in learning, and given to such mis-
chievous pranks, resolved to employ him under his own
eye. The coachman being at this time in want of a
stable-boy, young Dick was taken to fill up the vacancy.
He took great delight in his new employment, and, being
a smart and active youth, was taken much notice of in
the family. As he paid particular attention to the horses,
he soon made astonishing progress in the management of
them.
   About a year afterwards young Dick came to London with
the family. During their stay in town the postilion was
taken ill and Dick was appointed to supply his place till he
recovered, which was not very long.
   Dick was now stripped of his fine livery, and sent back to
his station as a stable-boy. This his haughty spirit could not
brook. Fond of dress, and being thought a man of con-
sequence, he resolved to look out for another place. Accord-
ingly he told his father his resolution, and asked his advice.
His father, knowing he was well qualified, in respect to the

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management of horses, told him he would look out one
for him.
   A circumstance happened that very afternoon which highly
gratified our hero's pride. A lady who frequently visited
the family, being in want of a postilion, asked Dick's master
what had become of his late postilion. Being informed he
was in his stable, and was very fit for her employ, he was
sent for, and hired.
   Dick was now completely his own master, and for some
time behaved to the satisfaction of his mistress. He was a
great favourite in the family, particularly among the female
part. He was now in his twentieth year, and though not
what may be termed handsome, there was certainly some
thing very agreeable, if not captivating, in his person. For
some time he lived happily in this family, until his mistress
discovered him in an improper situation with one of her
female servants, when she immediately discharged him.
Nor could any intercession afterwards prevail upon her to
reinstate him.
   He soon afterwards got another place, in which he did
not long remain. He had at this time got connected with
some other servants of a loose character and, their manner
of drinking, gaming and idleness suiting his disposition,
he soon became one of them. After losing several good
places, by negligence, he applied to a livery-stable in
Piccadilly, and obtained employment.
   Dick's father now died, and left him the sum of fifty-seven
pounds, which he had saved during the time he lived in the
family. With this sum Dick started as a gentleman. He
left his place, bought mourning, frequented the theatres, etc.
One evening, at Drury Lane, he got seated beside a female
who particularly engaged his attention. He took her to be
a modest lady, and was very much chagrined when she
readily granted his request to conduct her home. He
resolved to leave her, but found his resolution fail him; and
at the end of the play he conducted her home to her residence
in St George's Fields, and stayed with her the whole night.
Next morning, after making her a handsome present, he

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took his leave, with a promise of soon repeating his visit.
He went home, but this artful courtesan had so completely
enamoured him that he could not rest many hours without
paying her another visit, and but for the accidental visit
of some companions he would have returned immediately.
With them he reluctantly spent the day, and in the evening
flew again on the impatient wings of desire to his dear Nancy.
   She thought him to be a person of considerable property,
from the specimen she had of his generosity, and received
him with every mark of endearment in her power. Indeed
she was as complete a mistress of the art of wheedling as
perhaps any female of the present day. At the time Richard
Ferguson became acquainted with her she was the first
favourite of several noted highwaymen and housebreakers,
who, in turn, all had their favoured hours. While they could
supply cash to indulge her in every species of luxury and
extravagance she would artfully declare no other man on
earth shared her affections with them; but when their money
was once expended, cold treatment, or perhaps worse, com-
pelled them to hazard their lives for the purpose of again
enjoying those favours which any reasonable thinking man
would have spurned.
   Unfortunately for himself, Ferguson became as com-
plete a dupe as ever she had ensnared. What money he
possessed, what he could obtain by borrowing or otherwise,
was all lavished on this insatiable female, and he was, after
all, in danger of being discarded. Not able to bear the
thought of entirely parting with his dear Nancy, he went
to an inn in Piccadilly, offered himself as a postilion, and
was accepted. Whenever he could obtain a little money he
fled with impatience to his fair Dulcinea and squandered it
away in the same thoughtless manner.
   As he drove post-chaises on the different roads round the
metropolis he frequently saw his rivals on the road gaily
mounted and dressed. One day, while driving a gentleman
on the North Road, the chaise was stopped by the noted
Abershaw and another, with crepe over their faces. Abershaw
stood by the driver till the other went up to the chaise and

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robbed the gentleman.  The wind being very high blew the 
crepe off his face, and gave Ferguson a full view of him.
They stared at each other, but, before a word could pass, some
company came up, and the two highwaymen galloped off.
   At this period Ferguson was under the frowns of his
mistress, for want of money. He and Abershaw knew
each other perfectly, having often met together at Nancy's.
Abershaw was very uneasy at the discovery, which he commu-
nicated to his companion. A consultation was immediately
held, and they resolved to wait at an inn on the road for the
return of Ferguson, and bribe him, to prevent a discovery.
They accordingly went to the inn, and when Ferguson came
back, and stopped to water his horses, the waiter was ordered
to send him in. After some conversation Dick accepted the
present offered him, and agreed to meet them that night, to
partake of a good supper.
   With this fresh supply of cash he fled to his Nancy. But
she was otherwise engaged, and did not expect him so soon
to possess sufficient for her notice (being now acquainted
with his situation in life), so she absolutely refused to admit
him and shut the door in his face. Mad with the reception
he had met with, he quitted the house, and resolved never
to visit her more; which he strictly adhered to.
   Nettled to the soul, he was proceeding homewards when
he met the highwayman who accompanied Abershaw, and
went with him to the place of rendezvous in the Borough,
where he was received by those assembled with every mark
of attention. They supped sumptuously, drank wine, and
spent the time in noisy mirth. This exactly suited Ferguson:
he joined in their mirth, and, when sufficiently elevated, very
eagerly closed with a proposition to become one of their
number. He was, according to their forms, immediately
initiated.
   When the plan of their next depredations on the public
was settled, Ferguson was not immediately called into
action, as it was suggested by one of the members that he
could be better employed in giving information, at their
rendezvous, of the departure of gentlemen from the inn

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where he lived, etc., whereby those who were most likely
to afford a proper booty might be waylaid and robbed.
This diabolical plan he followed successfully for some time,
taking care to learn from the drivers the time post-chaises
were ordered from other inns, etc. He shared, very often,
considerable sums, which he quickly squandered away in
gambling, drunkenness and debauchery.
   At length he lost his place, and consequently his know-
ledge respecting travellers became confined, and he was
obliged himself to go on the road. As a highwayman he
was remarkably successful. Of a daring disposition, he defied
danger, and, from his skill in horses, took care to provide
himself with a good one, whereby he could effect his escape.
He and two others stopped two gentlemen on the Edgware
Road, and robbed them; soon after, other three gentle-
men came up, who pursued them, and Ferguson's two
companions were taken, tried and executed. When his
associates complimented him on his escape he triumphantly
asserted that he would gallop a horse with any man in the
kingdom.
   He now indulged himself in every excess; his amours
were very numerous, particularly among those married women
whom he could, by presents or otherwise, induce to listen
to his brutal desires. He prevailed upon the wives of two
publicans in the Borough to elope with him, and carried
on several private intrigues with others.
   At one of the last places in which he lived he was fre-
quently employed to drive post-chaises between Hounslow
and London, and notwithstanding he drove close by his old
companion, Abershaw, where he hung in irons, it had no
effect in altering his morals. To follow him through the
various exploits in which he was afterwards engaged would
require volumes to enumerate. He was at length appre-
hended, and taken to Bow Street; thence conveyed to
Aylesbury, Bucks, and there tried and convicted of a
highway robbery in that county.
   When he found himself left for execution he seriously
prepared for his approaching end; and when he came to the

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fatal tree he met his awful fate with a becoming resolution,
inspired by the firm hopes of the pardon of all his trans-
gressions through the merits of his blessed Redeemer.
   Galloping Dick took a hasty road to perdition. Happy
had it been for him had he chosen the safe path of virtue,
and run a good race.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. IV Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar