The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume IV

A. DURNFORD AND W. NEWTON

Executed at Tyburn, 22nd of November, 1780, for a
Robbery under singular Circumstances

IT was proved on their trial at the Old Bailey that these
two men hired an empty house, No. 21 Water Lane,
Fleet Street, and having a bill of exchange lying at the bank
of Smith, Wright & Grey, they directed it for payment at
this house. They made preparations for cleaning, in order,
as they pretended, to furnish it with dispatch; but the land-
lord, not liking this extraordinary haste, or his new tenants,
desired Mrs Boucher, the mistress of a public-house opposite,
to keep an eye on their proceedings.
   Accordingly, on the day this sham bill became due, being
the 5th of August, 1780, she observed the new tenants,
Durnford and Newton, enter the house and open the parlour
windows. Soon after she saw a third man knock at the door,
which was opened, and he entered. Watching events, she
heard an uncommon noise, and, stepping over the way to
listen, heard a cry of murder, as from a hoarse faint voice,
succeeded by a kind of groaning, which very much alarmed
her. Looking through the keyhole, she saw two men
dragging a third down the cellar stairs, on which she cried
out loudly: " They're murdering a man ! " She knocked
hard at the door, and begged the people in the street to break
it open ; but none would interfere. Being enraged at their
not assisting her, she burst open the window, and was enter-
ing the house when Newton jumped out of the first pair-of-
stairs window, and was running off, but on the cry of " Stop
thief! " he was instantly taken, and the other she seized by
the throat herself, and dragged him to her own house.
   The house was then immediately searched, and in a back
cellar was found a man, bound and nearly choked, to prevent
his calling out. He proved to be a collecting clerk for Smith,
Wright & Grey, named James Watts. They had robbed
him of his pocket-book, and would have murdered him had
not this woman saved his life.

[143]

  Mr Watts was a young Quaker, aged eighteen, and would
not, according to the doctrines of that sect, be sworn which
is required. by the law in all cases of life and death ; so that
their conviction rested chiefly on the evidence of Mrs
Boucher, though not a shadow of a doubt remained of their
guilt.
   Both prisoners were convicted, and executed at Tyburn,
on the 22nd of November, 1780.

[144]


Newgate Calendar Vol. IV Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar