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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume IV

JAMES DONALLY

A Blackmailer, who was convicted of Highway Robbery,
22nd of February, 1779

JAMES DONALLY was examined at Bow Street on a
charge of having extorted money, by the vilest of all in-
sinuations, from the Honourable Charles Fielding, second
son of the Earl of Denbigh; and the magistrates, deeming

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that the offence amounted to a robbery on the highway,
committed him for trial; and Lord Denbigh was bound to
prosecute on behalf of his son, who was under age.
   James Donally alias Patrick Donally was indictedat
the sessions held at the Old Bailey in February, 1779, for
"that he, on the King's highway, in and upon the Honour-
able Charles Fielding, did make an assault, putting him in
corporal fear and danger of his life, and stealing from his
person, and against his will, half-a-guinea, on the 18th of
January " ; and there was a second count in the indictment
for robbing the same gentleman of a guinea on the 20th of
the same month.
   Between six and seven in the evening of the 18th of
January, Mr Charles Fielding was going from the house of
a lady with whom he had dined to Covent Garden Theatre,
when he was accosted in Soho Square by Donally, who desired
he would give him some money. Mr Fielding, astonished at
this address, asked him for what. Donally said he had better
comply, or he would take him before a magistrate and swear
that he had made an attempt to commit a most foul crime.
   Terrified by this insinuation the young gentleman gave
him half-a-guinea, which was all the money he had about
him; and returned to the house where he had dined and
borrowed half-a-guinea of the servant, with an intention of
going to the play.
   Two days afterwards he again met the prisoner in Oxford
Road, when he repeated his threats of carrying him before
a magistrate, and to prison; saying that he knew very well
what had passed in Soho Square the other night, and that
unless he would give him some more money he would take
him before a magistrate and accuse him of the same attempt
at crime which he had threatened the other night. He
added that it would go hard with him unless he could prove
an alibi.
   Terrified by these threatenings, Mr Fielding went to
Mr Waters, a grocer in Bond Street, to whom, under the
immediate impressions of his fear, he gave a guinea to give
to the prisoner.

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   It happened, providentially, that on Saturday, the 12th
of February, Lord Fielding was going up Hay Hill, when
Donally, owing to the great personal likeness to his brother,
accosted him in words which he did not rightly understand.
His lordship said he believed he had mistaken him for
some other person, for he did not know his face. Donally
said he believed he must know him, and asked if he did not
remember giving him half-a-guinea in Soho Square. He
likewise mentioned the money given him at the grocer's --
a knowledge of which his lordship, as well he might, utterly
denied.
   The prisoner again asked if he did not recollect having
given him any money, when his lordship asked him what was
his present demand; and when requested to explain himself,
some further altercation ensued; on which Lord Fielding
desired the prisoner to go before a magistrate, with which he
seemed to comply, but at length stopped and said he would
not go. During this contest his lordship was somewhat
terrified; and, scarcely knowing what kind of charge to make
against the prisoner, he was, as he owned on the trial,
" weak enough to loose his collar and let him go." Donally
then turned about, addressed him by the title of " My
Lord," and said he should hear from him again.
   On the Tuesday following, as Lord Fielding was walk-
ing near the same spot, he heard a voice over his shoulder
saying: " Sir, I have met you again," or some such expres-
sion. His lordship, recollecting the voice, turned round and
seized him by the collar. Donally complained that he had
used him very ill the last time he saw him. Theother replied
that he used him too well, for he had let him go, but he
would take care to do better this time.
   Donally now desired to be treated like a gentleman,saying
he would not be dragged, but would go quietly. Lord Field-
ing, not seeing any person who was likely to assist him, and
apprehending a rescue, told him that if he would walk along
quietly to the next coffee-house he would not drag him.
They walked down Dover Street together; but the prisoner
increased his pace, so Lord Fielding followed, and seized

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him. He fell down twice, but was again seized as soon as
he rose.
   By this time a crowd had assembled: and Major Hartley
and two other gentlemen happening to come by, the prisoner
was seized and conveyed to Bow Street, where the magis-
trates, on hearing the evidence, thought that the crime
amounted to a highway robbery, and committed the prisoner
for trial accordingly.
   Donally, in his defence, acknowledged that he had met
Lord Fielding twice; that he had addressed him with
decency, and desired him to hear something respecting his
brother; and that Sir John Fielding had made the Honour-
able Charles Fielding carry on the prosecution. He did
not deny the receipt of a guinea at the grocer's in Bond
Street; but averred that he did not deserve death on account
of the charge against him.
   Mr Fielding swore that he had given the same account at
Bow Street as on the trial, and the jury, having considered
the whole evidence, brought in a verdict of guilty; but
Mr Justice Buller, before whom the offender was tried,
reserved the case for the opinion of the judges, on a point
of law.
   On the 29th of April following, the judges met and gave
their opinion on this case, pronouncing it a new species of
robbery to evade the law, but which was not to be evaded.
He therefore underwent its sentence, which he had, with
most abominable wickedness, brought upon his own head.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. IV Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar