The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume IV

WILLIAM COX

Who played Marbles and kept a Pet Sparrow to aid him in
the Commission of Robberies. Executed at Tyburn,
27th of October, 1773

   COX'S father having been transported -- first initiating
his son in the art of robbery -- young Cox was left to
act on his own account, and as usual, with other wicked
habits, he began by picking pockets ; but he was soon appre-
hended and committed to Bridewell, where he was reduced
to a most miserable degree of poverty. He no sooner ob-
tained his liberty than he procured decent apparel, and was
from that time remarkably clean and neat in his appearance.
He lived some years at the house of his uncle, West, in
Feather's Court, High Holborn, who encouraged him to
pursue those illegal courses which led to his destruction.
   He got unperceived into a grocer's, at the corner of Long
Lane, in Aldersgate Street, and stole a silver-hilted sword
from a room on the first floor. Returning through the shop
with his booty, he was asked some questions; on which he
said he had been playing with Master Billy, which, he had
informed himself, was the name of the grocer's son. But on
going out of the shop the sword struck against the steps,
and he was taken into custody and brought to trial; but it
was his fortune to escape conviction.
   Being provided with a tame sparrow, he let the bird fly
into a window of a house in Hanover Street, and the door
happening to be open he went in, and concealed plate to
a considerable amount. Hearing some person walking
toward the room he sought refuge in the area, where, being
perceived by an elderly gentlewoman, who was the only
person in the house, he burst into tears, and saying his
sparrow had flown into the window begged he might be
allowed to catch it. The old lady complied; and he soon
found an opportunity of decamping with his booty.
   It was the common practice of Cox to play at marbles,
and other games, with young gentlemen before the doors

[95]


of their parents, and he seldom suffered an opportunity to
escape of getting into and robbing the houses. He had
a very remarkable boyish appearance ; and on a variety
of occasions that circumstance greatly assisted him in the
pursuit of his felonious designs. So childish, in fact, was his
appearance--for he was very short and slender for his years
--that sometimes he provided himself with marbles, and,
dressing himself like young master, would ask to play with
any gentleman's children whom he might observe in the
environs of London amusing themselves in their father's
courtyard. Thus he would insidiously get every informa-
tion from the innocent and unsuspicious boys, and repay
their little acts of hospitality by plundering the houses of
their parents.
   Cox was connected with a notorious thief, who called
himself Captain Davis; and by means of the most artful
stratagems that could be suggested these accomplices per-
petrated a surprising number of robberies. Davis was at
length apprehended, and sentenced to suffer death ; but he
was reprieved on condition of transportation.
   About the middle of the summer, 1773, the apartments
of Mr Kendrick, in Oxford Street, were privately entered,
and a bureau was opened and three bank-notes of one hundred
pounds each, a hundred and thirty guineas, and a silver
watch were stolen thereout, to the amount of four hundred
and forty pounds. Soon after Mr Kendrick's robbery Cox and
William Claxton went together to Reading, in Berkshire,
and there purchased three horses, for which Claxton paid
with one of the notes stolen from Mr Kendrick, receiving in
part of the change a fifty-pound bank-note, which he after-
wards changed at the bank for notes of smaller value, two
of which were found in the possession of West, Cox's uncle.
   On the first examination of these offenders at the public
office in Bow Street, which was on Wednesday, the 11th of
August, West said he received the notes from his wife on the
day preceding that of her decease, which was about the time
of Mr Kendrick's robbery; but on the following Wednes-
day he assured the magistrates that the notes had been in

[96]


his possession three years. In contradiction to this it was
proved that the notes had not been many days issued from
the bank.
   Mr Knapp and Mr White, of Reading, appeared, and
the fifty-pound note, given in part change of that of a
hundred, was regularly traced from the hands of Claxton
to the bank, where he had changed it for others of smaller
value. West was discharged, and Claxton was admitted an
evidence against Cox, who was committed for trial at the
ensuing sessions at the Old Bailey.
   The evidence against Cox was chiefly circumstantial; but
it was of such a nature as to be almost as strong as positive
proof, and on that evidence he was convicted.
   Finding the end of his career fast approaching, Cox began
to prepare himself for eternity. He was executed along with
four more unhappy men, who excited much commiseration
from the spectators.

[97]


Newgate Calendar Vol. IV Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar