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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume IV

BARNEY CARROL AND WILLIAM KING

Convicted under the Coventry Act for cutting and
maiming, and executed at Tyburn, 31st of July, 1765

BY an Act of Parliament passed in the 22nd and 23rd
of King Charles II. it was enacted that :
   "If any person, on purpose, and by malice aforethought,
and by lying in wait, shall unlawfully cut or disable the
tongue, put out an eye, slit the nose, cut off a nose or lip, or
cut off or disable any limb or member of any subject, with
intention in so doing to maim or disfigure him; the person
so offending, his counsellors, aiders, abettors (knowing of,
and privy to, the offence), shall be guilty of felony, without
benefit of clergy."
   This Act was called the Coventry Act, because it was
made on Sir John Coventry's being assaulted in the street
and having his nose slit.
   Carrol and King had both been soldiers, and as such be-
haved unexceptionably, particularly at the siege of Havana,
where Carrol was distinguished by his bravery; but on
their return to England they determined to commence as
robbers, and this on a plan attended with the most infernal
cruelty.
   They procured two boys, named Byfield and Matthews,
who were to pick pockets, and if they were seized the men
were to procure their release by cutting the parties who held
them across their faces with a knife.
   Carrol having sharpened his weapon of destruction,
they all went out together on the night of the 17th of June,
1765, and, continuing their route from Covent Garden to
the Strand, saw a gentleman, named Kirby, near Somerset

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House, who was walking very slow, on account of the heat
of the weather, which made them think him a proper object
of attack.
   On this Carrol directed Byfield to pick the gentleman's
pocket. Byfield had got his hand in the pocket, when
Mr Kirby seized him and threatened to carry him before
a magistrate, but only to terrify him from such practices
for the future.
   On this the other three villains followed Mr Kirby so
closely that he suspected their connection; but he still held
the boy, to frighten him the more, though he observed Carrol
sometimes before and sometimes behind him. At length
the villain came so near that the boy cried out, "Keep off;
the gentleman will let me go!" when Carrol replied,
"Damn him, but I will cut him !"
   Mr Kirby now felt great pain, but had no idea that he
had been wounded by any sharp instrument, apprehending
that his pain proceeded only from a common blow. At
length he found a defect in his sight, and presumed that
dust had been thrown in his eyes; but on putting his hand
to his face he found that it streamed with blood.
   Going to the Crown and Anchor tavern, in the Strand,
Mr Ingram, a surgeon of eminence, almost immediately
attended him; but, though the utmost expedition was used
in calling in the assistance of that gentleman, Mr Kirby had
lost nearly two quarts of blood in the short interval. On ex-
amination it appeared that the wound had been given in a
transverse direction, from the right eye to the left temple;
that two large vessels were divided by it; that there was a
cut across the nose, which left the bone visible; and that
the eyeballs must have been divided by the slightest devia-
tion from the stroke.
   The abominable assassins were very soon apprehend-
ed, found guilty, and hanged, amid the execrations of an
offended multitude.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. IV Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar