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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume IV

ANN BEDDINGFIELD AND RICHARD RINGE

The Woman burned for the Murder of her Husband,
and the Man hanged for being her Accomplice,
near Ipswich, 8th of April, 1763

JOHN BEDDINGFIELD, the husband of the murderess,
was the son of respectable parents, at Sternfield, in
Suffolk, and having married when he was about twenty-four
years of age, the young couple were placed in a good farm,
which was carefully attended by Beddingfield, who bore the
character of a man of industry and integrity. They had two
children.
   Richard Ringe, a youth of nineteen, was engaged in the
service of Mr Beddingfield; nor had he been long in the
house before his mistress became so enamoured of him that
her husband was the object of her contempt. Her behaviour
to Ringe was such that he could not long doubt of her

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favourable inclinations; nor had he virtue to resist the
temptation.
   At length Mrs Beddingfield, having formed the horrid
design of destroying her husband, communicated her in-
tention to Ringe, who hesitated on the dreadful proposal,
nor did he consent till she had promised that he should share
her fortune as the reward of the deed.
   Mrs Beddingfield, blinded by her passion, was now so
much off her guard as to say very indiscreet things to her
servants, which led them to presume she had determined
on the most deliberate wickedness; of which the following
is given as one instance. As she was dressing herself one
morning she said to her maid-servant: "Help me to put
on my ear-rings; but I shall not wear them much longer,
for I shall have new black ones. It will not be long before
somebody in the house dies, and I believe it will be your
master."
   Extravagant as this declaration was, the behaviour of
Ringe was not at all more prudent. He purchased some
poison, and told one of the servant-maids that he would be
her constant friend if she would mix it with some rum-and-
milk that her master drank in the morning. But the girl
declined having any concern in so horrid a transaction; nor
did she take any notice of the proposal that had been made
till after the commission of the murder.
   Mr Beddingfield happening to be indisposed, it was
recommended to him to take a vomit, and the water which
the servant-maid brought him to drink proving to be too
hot, Ringe was directed to bring some cold water to mix
with it, and he took this opportunity of putting arsenic
into the water; but Beddingfield, observing a white sediment
in the basin, would not drink, though no suspicion of the
liquor being poisoned had occurred to him.
   Henceforward the intentional murderers resolved not to
think of having recourse to poison, but devised another
scheme of dispatching the unfortunate object of their ven-
geance. Mr Beddingfield having been selling some cattle
to another farmer, they drank a sociable glass together, but

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not to such a degree as to occasion intoxication. When Mr
Beddingfield came home he found that his wife was in bed
with one of the maid-servants, on which he desired her to
come to his chamber; but this she refused, and mutual re-
criminations passed between them. It had been determined
by Ringe to commit the murder on that night, while his
master was asleep; whereupon, when he knew he was in bed,
he quitted his own room, passed through that in which his
mistress slept, and went to the bedchamber of his master.
Ringe, observing that Mr Beddingfield was asleep, threw
a cord round his neck to strangle him; but, being hurt
by the weight of Ringe lying across him, he struggled, so
that they both fell off the bed together. However, the horrid
deed of murder was soon perpetrated.
   Mrs Beddingfield, being asleep in the next room, was
awakened by the noise, and in her fright awakened the
servant. At this instant Ringe entered the room and said:
"I have done for him." To which the wife answered:
"Then I am easy." The girl was greatly alarmed, and
cried out: "Master!" -- supposing Mr Beddingfield was
present, for there was no light in the room; but Mrs
Beddingfield commanded her to be silent.
   A messenger was instantly dispatched to Mr Bedding-
field's parents, who proposed to send for a surgeon; but
the wife insisted that it was unnecessary to send for a doctor,
as her husband was already dead. On the following day the
coroner's jury took an inquisition into the cause of his death;
but so superficial was the inquiry that it lasted only a few
minutes, and their determination was that he died a natural
death.
   The guilty commerce between the murderers now became
still more evident than before; but so fickle was Mrs
Beddingfield's disposition that in a few weeks she began
to despise the man whom she had excited to the murder of
her husband. The servant-maid now resolved to discover
the fact, but postponed the doing so till she had received
the wages for her quarter's service. When her mistress had
paid her, she went to her parents and discovered all she

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knew of the matter; on which a warrant was issued for
apprehending the murderers.
   At the Lent Assizes in 1763 the prisoners were brought
to trial, when the surgeon and coroner were examined as
to what fell within their knowledge. The former confessed
that he saw marks of violence on the body; and being asked
how he could depose before the coroner that Mr Bedding-
field had died a natural death, he replied that he did not
think much about it. The prisoners, having nothing to
allege in extenuation of their crime, were capitally convicted
and sentenced to death. They were placed on one sledge
on the morning of their execution, and conveyed to a place
near Ipswich, called Rushmore, where Ringe made a
pathetic address to the surrounding multitude. The woman
persisted in declaring her innocence, and finding Ringe
had made a full confession she expressed strong resentment
against him; but when tied to the stake she acknowledged
herself guilty, and declared that she deserved to die.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. IV Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar