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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume IV

LEWIS JEREMIAH AVERSHAW

Executed on Kennington Common, 3rd of August, 1795, 
for shooting a Peace Offcer in the act of apprehending him

LEWIS JEREMIAH AVERSHAW was an old
offender, and had committed numerous crimes which
called aloud for justice. At length he was brought to trial
before Mr Baron Perryn, at Croydon, in the county of
Surrey, on the 30th of July, 1795, charged on two indict-
ments: one for having, at the Three Brewers public-house,
Southwark, feloniously shot at and murdered D. Price, an
officer belonging to the police office held at Union Hall,
in the Borough; the other for having, at the same time
and place, fired a pistol at Bernard Turner, another officer
attached to the office at Union Hall, with an intent to murder
him.
   Mr Garrow, the leading counsel for the prosecution,
opened his case to the Court and jury by stating that the
prisoner at the bar, being a person of ill fame, had been
suspected of having perpetrated a number of felonies. The
magistrates of the police office in the borough of Southwark,

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having received information against the prisoner, sent, as
was their duty, an order for his apprehension. To execute
the warrant, the deceased Price and another officer went
to the Three Brewers, a public-house, where they under-
stood he then was drinking, in company with some other
persons. At the entrance of a parlour in the house the
prisoner appeared in a posture of intending to resist. Hold-
ing a loaded pistol in each of his hands, he, with threats and
imprecations, desired the officers to stand off, as he would
otherwise fire at them. The officers, without being intimid-
ated by those menaces, attempted to rush in and seize him,
on which the prisoner discharged both the pistols at the
same instant of time, and lodged the contents of the one
in the body of David Price, and with the other wounded
Turner very severely in the head. Price, after languishing
a few hours, died of the wound.
   The jury, after a consultation of about three minutes,
pronounced the verdict of guilty. Through a flaw in the
indictment for the murder an objection was taken by
counsel. This was urged nearly two hours, when Mr Baron
Perryn intimated a wish to take the opinion of the twelve
judges of England, but the counsel for the prosecution, waiv-
ing the point for the present, insisted on the prisoner's being
tried on the second indictment, for feloniously shooting at
Barnaby Windsor, which, the learned counsel said, would
occupy no great portion of time, as it could be sufficiently
supported by the testimony of a single witness. He was
accordingly tried, and found guilty on a second capital
indictment: The prisoner, who, contrary to general expecta-
tion, had in a great measure hitherto refrained from his
usual audacity, began, with unparalleled insolence of ex-
pression and gesture, to ask his Lordship if he was to be
murdered by the evidence of one witness. Several times he
repeated the question, till the jury returned him guilty.
   When Mr Baron Perryn put on the judicial cap, the
prisoner, unconcerned, and regardless of his sad situation,
at the same time put on his hat, observing the judge with
contemptuous looks while he was passing the awful sentence.

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   When the constables were removing him from the dock
to the coach he continued to vent torrents of abuse against
the judge and jury, whom he charged with, as he styled it,
his murder. As his desperate disposition was well known
he was, to prevent resistance, handcuffed, and his thighs
and arms bound strongly together, in which situation he was
conveyed back to prison.
   So callous was this ruffian to every degree of feeling that
on his way to be tried, as he was passing near the usual place
of execution on Kennington Common, he put his head out of
the coach window and, with all the sang-froid imaginable,
asked some of those who guarded him if they did not think
he would be twisted on that pretty spot by Saturday,
   Having got some black cherries in prison, he amused him-
self with painting, on the white walls of the room in which
he was confined, various sketches of robberies which he had
committed, one representing him running up to the horses'
heads of a post-chaise, presenting a pistol at the driver, and
the words, " D---n your eyes, stop ! " issuing out of his
mouth; another, where he was firing into the chaise; a
third, where the parties had quitted the carriage, and several
others, in which he was depicted in the act of taking the
money from the passengers, being fired at, and where his
companion was shot dead, etc.
   At the place of execution he appeared entirely uncon-
cerned; he had a flower in his mouth, his bosom was thrown
open, and he kept up an incessant conversation with the
persons who rode beside the cart, frequently laughing and
nodding to others of his acquaintance whom he perceived
in the crowd, which was immense.
   He suffered, 3rd of August, 1795, at Kennington Common,
with John Little, who, having had employment at the
laboratory of the palace at Kew, became acquainted with
Mr Macevoy and Mrs King, persons of very advanced years,
and who had been many years resident at Kew. Supposing
they had some property at home, he watched an opportunity
and murdered them both.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. IV Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar