The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume III

THOMAS WILFORD

A Cripple, who murdered his Wife in a Fit of Jealousy,
and was executed at Tyburn on the 22nd of
June, 1752

THE jealous subject of our narrative was born of very
poor parents, at Fulham, in the county of Middlesex;
and, coming into the world with only one arm, he was
received into the workhouse, where he was employed in
going errands for the paupers and occasionally for the
inhabitants of the town, and he was distinguished by his
inoffensive behaviour.
   A girl of ill-fame, named Sarah Williams, being passed
from the parish of St Giles-in-the-Fields to the same work-
house, had art enough to persuade Wilford to marry her,
though he was then only seventeen years of age ; and their
inclinations being made known to the churchwardens they
gave the intended bride forty shillings to enable her to begin
the world.
   The young couple now went to the Fleet and were
married, after which they took lodgings, in St Giles's;
and it was only on the Sunday succeeding the marriage
that the murder was perpetrated. On that day the wife,
having been out with an old acquaintance, stayed till mid-
night, and on her return Wilford, who was jealous of her
conduct, asked her where she had been. She said, " To the
Park," and would give him no other answer; a circumstance
that inflamed him to such a degree that a violent quarrel
ensued, the consequence of which was fatal to the wife;
for Wilford's passions were so irritated that he seized a
knife and, she advancing towards him, he threw her down
and, kneeling on her, cut her throat so that her head was
almost severed from her body.
   He had no sooner committed the horrid deed than he
threw down the knife, opened the chamber door, and was
going downstairs, when a woman, who lodged in an adjacent
room, asked who was there; to which Wilford replied:

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" It is me. I have murdered my poor wife, whom I loved
as dearly as my own life."
   On this the woman went down to the landlord of the
house, and was immediately followed by Wilford, who said
he had killed the woman that he loved beyond all the world,
and was willing to die for the crime he had committed;
and he did not make the slightest effort to escape.
   On this the landlord called the watch, who, taking Wilford
into custody, confined him for that night, and on the follow-
ing day he was committed to Newgate by Justice Fielding.
   Being arraigned on the first day of the following sessions
at the Old Bailey he pleaded guilty; but, the Court refusing
to record his plea, he was put by till the last day, when he
again pleaded guilty, but was prevailed on to put himself
on his trial.
   Accordingly the trial came on, and the prisoner was
found guilty. He was the first to suffer death in conse-
quence of an Act passed in the year 1751 for the more
effectual prevention of murder, which decreed that the con-
vict should be executed on the second day after conviction :
for which reason it was customary to try persons charged
with murder on a Friday, by which indulgence, in case of
conviction, the execution of the sentence was, necessarily
postponed till Monday; and by the same Act it was
ordained that the convicted murderer should be either
hanged in chains or anatomised.
    The jury having found Wilford guilty, sentence against
him was pronounced in the following terms:--" Thomas
Wilford, you stand convicted of the horrid and unnatural
crime of murdering Sarah, your wife. This Court doth
adjudge that you be taken back to the place from whence
you came, and there to be fed on bread and water till
Wednesday next, when you are to be taken to the common
place of execution, and there hanged by the neck until you
are dead; after which your body is to be publicly dissected
and anatomised, agreeable to an Act of Parliament in that
case made and provided; and may God Almighty have
mercy on your soul ! "

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   Both before and after conviction Wilford behaved as a
real penitent, and at the place of execution he exhibited the
most genuine signs of contrition for the crime of which he
had been guilty.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. III Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar