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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume III

ANN WHALE AND SARAH PLEDGE

Ann Whale, strangled and then burned, for the Murder of
her Husband; and Sarah Pledge, hanged for being her
Accomplice, 14th of August, 1752, at Horsham,
in Sussex

ANN WHALE was born of respectable parents, at
Horsham, in Sussex; but her father dying in her
infancy, she was left to the care of her mother. Early
in life she gave evidence of an uncontrollable disposition,
and, having a dispute with her mother, she wandered into
the country and associated with people of bad character;
but her mother, in order to save her from ruin, at length
prevailed on her to return home.
   Soon after this she was addressed by a sober young man,
named James Whale; and as a relation had left her a legacy
of eighty pounds, payable when she was of age, and the
mother readily consenting to their alliance, the marriage
took place. They had not been long wedded when they
went to reside at a place called Steepwood; but soon
returning to Horsham they took up their residence in the
house of Sarah Pledge, who was distantly related to Mrs
Whale.
   A short time after their abode there, a misunderstanding
happening between the women, Mr Whale forbade Mrs
Pledge to come into his apartment -- a circumstance that
only tended to foment the quarrel. Soon afterwards, however,
the women were privately reconciled; and as the man was
remarkably sober, and they were of the opposite character, it
is the less to be wondered at that they sought the means of
his destruction.
   Mrs Whale having lain in, and being tolerably recovered,
Mrs Pledge took the advantage of her husband's absence

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to come into her room, when she said: " Nan, let us get
rid of this devil! " (meaning Mr Whale). The wife said:
" How can we do it? " To which the other replied: " Let
us give him a dose of poison."
   The abandoned woman too readily consented to this
horrid proposal; and the only difficulty which appeared to
arise was how the poison should be procured.
   They first attempted their purpose by roasting spiders
and putting them into his beer, but finding this did not
produce the effect, Mrs Pledge undertook to purchase some-
thing more efficacious, and for that purpose went to several
market-towns; but as she went into each apothecary's shop
she saw or fancied she saw, some person who knew her, or
that her conscience interposed. At length she went to an
apothecary at Horsham to whom she was a stranger, but
was still afraid, though she made the purchase.
   Hastening to her more wicked friend, she gave her
the bane, who with equal dispatch administered it; for
at the moment her husband was fondling their child, on
whom he doted, she mixed it in some hasty pudding pre-
pared for his supper. Unsuspicious, the affectionate but
unfortunate man ate, was soon seized with the racking
torments occasioned by that corrosive mineral, and the next
day expired; but, the neighbours suspecting that his death
was occasioned by some sinister arts, a surgeon examined
the body, and the coroner's jury being summoned brought
in a verdict of " Wilful Murder."
   Thereupon Mrs Whale and Mrs Pledge were taken into
custody, and carried before a magistrate. The latter wished
to become evidence; but being separately examined, and
both confessing the fact, they were committed to Horsham
Jail.
  On their trials the confessions which they had signed were
read and, some corroborative evidence arising, they were
convicted, and received sentence of death.
   For some time after conviction Mrs Pledge behaved in
the most hardened manner, making use of profane expres-
sions, and declaring that she would fight with the hangman

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at the place of execution. On the contrary, Mrs Whale
acknowledged the justice of the sentence which had con-
demned her, and gave evident signs of being a real
penitent.
   On the evening preceding the execution the clergyman
who attended them brought Mrs Pledge into a better state
of mind, and then administered the Sacrament to both the
convicts.
   An immense crowd attended at the place of execution
where Pledge was hanged; and Whale, being tied to a
stake, was first strangled and then burned to ashes, in the
twenty-first year of her age.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. III Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar