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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume III
JAMES WELCH AND THOMAS JONES

Executed on Kennington Common, 6th of September, 1751,
for Murder
1

WE come to execute the task of proving the innocence
of Richard Coleman, who, our readers will recollect,
suffered death for the murder of Sarah Green.
   Two years had passed since Coleman had been ignomini-
ously laid in his grave before his memory was rescued
from disgrace. Circumstances then, and not before, arose
which proved that James Welch, Thomas Jones and John
Nichols (the latter of whom was admitted as evidence for
the Crown) committed this abhorred murder; and the
discovery without a search, so inscrutable are the ways of
Providence, was thus effected:
   Welch, one of the murderers, and a young fellow named
James Bush, while walking on the road to Newington Butts,
1 See p. 166.

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their conversation happened to turn on the subject of those
who had been executed without being guilty; and Welch
said: " Among whom was Coleman. Nichols, Jones and I
were the persons who committed the murder for which he
was hanged."  In the course of conversation Welch owned
that, having been at a public-house called Sot's Hole, they
had drunk plentifully, and on their return through Kenning-
ton Lane they met with a woman, with whom they went as
far as the Parsonage Walk, near the churchyard of Newington
where she was so horridly abused by Nichols and Jones that
Welch declined offering her any further insult.
   Bush did not at that time appear to pay any particular
attention to what he had heard, but soon afterwards, as he
was crossing London Bridge with his father, he addressed
him as follows: " Father, I have been extremely ill; and as
I am afraid I shall not live long, I should be glad to reveal
something that lies heavy on my mind."
   Thereupon they went to a public-house in the Borough,
where Bush related his story to his father, which was scarcely
ended when, seeing Jones at the window, they called him
in and desired him to drink with them.
   He had not been long in their company when they told
him they had heard he was one of the murderers of Sarah
Green, on whose account Coleman had suffered death. Jones
trembled and turned pale on hearing what they said; but
soon assuming a degree of courage said: " What does it
signify? The man is hanged and the woman dead, and
nobody can hurt us." To which he added: " We were
connected with a woman, but who can tell that was the
woman Coleman died for? "
   In consequence of this acknowledgment Nichols, Jones
and Welch were soon afterwards apprehended, when all of
them steadily denied their guilt ; and, the hearsay testimony
of Bush being all that could be adduced against them,
Nichols was admitted evidence for the Crown. In con-
sequence of which all the particulars of the horrid murder
were developed.
   The prisoners being brought to trial at the next assizes

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for the county of Surrey, Nichols deposed that he, with
Welch and Jones, having been drinking at the house called
Sot's Hole on the night that the woman was used in such
an inhuman manner, they quitted that house in order to
return home, when, meeting a woman, they asked her if
she would drink; which she declined unless they would
go to the King's Head, where she would treat them with
a pot of beer.
   Thereupon they went and drank both beer and geneva
with her, and then, all the parties going forward to the
Parsonage Walk, the poor woman was treated in a manner
too shocking to be described. It appeared that at the time
of the perpetration of the fact the murderers wore white
aprons, and that Jones and Welch called Nichols by the
name of Coleman -- circumstances that evidently led to the
conviction of the unfortunate man of that name.
   On the whole state of the evidence there seemed to be no
doubt of the guilt of the prisoners, so that the jury did not
hesitate to convict them, and sentence of death was passed
of course.
   After conviction these malefactors behaved with the
utmost contrition, being attended by the Rev. Dr Howard,
Rector of St George's, Southwark, to whom they readily
confessed their offences. They likewise signed a declaration,
which they begged might be published, containing the fullest
assertion of Coleman's innocence. They were executed on
Kennington Common, on 6th of September, 1751.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. III Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar