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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume III

WILLIAM STROUD

A Notorious Impostor, who was Six Times whipped
through the Streets of Westminster, in the Month of March, 1752

WILLIAM STROUD was well born and educated,
but very early in life took to little tricks of cheating.
When but a schoolboy he used to purloin blank leaves from
the books of his companions, and was remarkable for robbing
them of their marbles.
   This disposition continued while he was an apprentice;
and at length he embarked in business for himself. But he
had not been long a master before he considered trade as a
drudgery; on which he sold off his stock, took lodgings in
Bond Street, and assumed the character of a fine gentleman.
   He now lived in a most expensive manner, supplying the
extravagances of women of ill-fame. This soon reducing
him to indigent circumstances, he fixed on a plan of defraud-
ing individuals; for which purpose he got credit with a
tailor for some elegant suits of apparel, took a genteel house,
and hired some servants, by which he imposed himself upon
the public as a man of large estate.

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   An extensive credit and a splendid mode of living were
the consequences of his elegant appearance; but some
tradesmen bringing in bills, which he was equally unable
and unwilling to discharge, he sold off his household furniture
and privately decamped.
   He now took handsome lodgings in Bloomsbury, and
dressing himself in velvet clothes he pretended to be the
steward of a nobleman of high rank. He likewise took a
house in Westminster, in which he placed an agent, who
ordered in goods as for the nobleman ; and the tradesmen
who delivered these goods were directed to leave their bills
for the examination of the steward. But the effects were
no sooner in possession than they were sold to a broker, to
the great loss of the respective tradesmen.
   Stroud used to travel into the country in summer, and,
having learned the names of London traders with whom
people of fortune dealt, he used to write in their names for
goods; but, constantly meeting the wagons that conveyed
them, generally received the effects before they reached
the places to which they were directed. London and the
country were equally laid under contribution by him; and
jewellers, watchmakers, lacemen, tailors, drapers, upholders,
silversmiths, silk-mercers, hatters, hosiers, etc., were frequent
dupes to his artifices.
   He was at length apprehended as a common cheat, and
committed to the Gatehouse, Westminster. On his examina-
tion a coachmaker charged him with defrauding him of a
gilt chariot, a jeweller of rings to the amount of a hundred
pounds, a tailor of a suit of velvet trimmed with gold, a
cabinetmaker of some valuable goods in his branch, and
several other tradesmen of various articles.
   The grand jury having found bills of indictment against
him, he was tried at the Westminster Sessions, when
witnesses who had been duped and plundered by him
appeared to give their evidence; and he was instantly found
guilty.
   The Court sentenced him to hard labour in Bridewell
for six months, and in that time to be whipped through

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the streets six times; which was inflicted with the severity
which they intended. He was scourged so as to be made
an example to others in the like cases offending.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. III Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar