Volume III
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WILLIAM PARSONS, ESQ. Eldest Son of a Baronet, who became a Swindler and Highway Robber, and was executed for returning from Transportation, 11th of February, 1751 son of Sir William Parsons, Bart., of the county of Nottingham, and was born in London in the year 1717. He was placed under the care of a pious and learned divine at Pepper Harrow, in Surrey, where he received the first rudiments of education. In a little more than three years he was removed to Eton College, where it was intended that he should qualify himself for one of the universities; but his misconduct prevented his friends from carrying out their intentions in this respect, for having been detected in various acts of petty pilfering he was dismissed the school and sent home to his father. An appointment as mid- shipman was now procured for him on board a ship bound for Jamaica, from which he soon deserted however. His figure being pleasing, and his manner of address easy and polite, he found but little difficulty in recommend- ing himself to the ladies, and he became greatly enamoured of a beautiful and accomplished young lady, the daughter of a physician in Waltham, of considerable practice, and prevailed upon her to promise that she would yield to him her hand in marriage. News of the intended alliance coming to the knowledge of his father and of his uncle, the latter directly hastened to Waltham to prevent a union which would have produced consequences of the worst character to the contracting parties, and, having apprised the friends of the young lady with the condition and situation of the intended bridegroom, their consent was withdrawn, and our hero was with some difficulty induced to rejoin his ship. Restless, however, in his new employment, he had scarcely reached Jamaica when he determined that he would desert and return to England; and the sailing of the Sheerness man-of-war for that place afforded him an opportunity of carrying his design into execution, of which he lost no time in availing himself. A new effort to obtain the hand of his former love was as unsuccessful as that which he had first made; and his uncle, having ascertained the fact of his presence in England, induced him at once to go back to the residence of his father, with promises of future amendment. For a time his determination to alter his course of life was obeyed; but soon again launching forth into habits of irregularity, he was dispatched as midshipman on board the Romney, for the coast of Newfoundland. On his revisiting England after an absence of some years he was mortified to learn that the Duchess of Northumberland, to whom he was distantly related, had revoked a will in his favour which she had made, and had bequeathed to his sister the fortune which he knew had been intended for him. And now, finding himself spurned by his friends, he was soon reduced to a condition of absolute necessity. Through the friendly intervention of a Mr Bailey, however, he procured an engagement at James Fort, on the River Gambia; but here, as in all other situa- tions, unfortunate, he contrived to engage himself in a quarrel, in consequence of which he was compelled to return to Europe -- a step, however, which he was enabled to take only by setting at defiance the commands of the Governor Aufleur that he should not quit the colony -- taking his passage under an assumed name on board a homeward-bound trader. Arrived in London, he found no friend to whom he could apply for assistance or relief ; but at length discovering the residence of his father he went to him, and implored some aid, even if he should not give him any further countenance. Five shillings and advice to enter a horse regiment as a private were all that he could obtain however, and, rendered wretched by his miserable condition, the grave appeared to be the only resource to which he could look for consolation. But a thought suggested itself in time to prevent his rashly taking away his life-that he should represent himself as his brother, who had recently come into a fortune; and under the pretext that he was entitled to the legacy he committed frauds upon various tradesmen to a considerable amount. His impudence and his ingenuity were now required to be exerted in order to relieve him from the difficulty in which he was involved in consequence of this proceeding, but his good fortune, in throwing him in the way of a young lady of good fortune, to whom he was married, placed in his power the means of retrieving his lost character and his degraded position. The marriage was solemnised on the 10th of February, 1740 ; and the intercession of his friends, to whom he was now with difficulty again reconciled, pro- cured for him an ensigncy in the 34th Regiment of Foot from the Right Honourable Arthur Onslow. He appeared at this time to be desirous of reappearing in that position in society to which his birth entitled him ; ,but, having hired a house in Poland Street, his extravagant mode of living again, in the course of a few years, reduced him to a condition of great distress. He was compelled to sell his commission in order to recruit his shattered finances, and then, in order to meet new demands, he was guilty of various forgeries, upon which he procured money to a very large amount. For two years he pursued new plans of iniquity with considerable success, but then, being appre- hended in the act of putting off a forged draft, he was committed to Maidstone Jail, and, having been convicted at the ensuing assizes, was sentenced to be transported for seven years. In the month of September, 1749, he was put on board the Thames transport bound for Maryland, and in the following November he was landed at Annapolis, in that place. He was now guilty of new offences, even more criminal than those which he had before committed, and having first ridden off with a horse belonging to the person to whom he was assigned as a servant, and committed several robberies, he shaped his course to Potomac, from whence he immediately sailed for England. That refuge for the destitute of all classes at this period, " the road," was now the only resource left to our hero, and for a time he pursued his new occupation with infinite determination and proportionate success; but at length, having attempted to rob Mr Fuller, the gentleman by whom he had before been prosecuted, he was recognised by him, and, being vigorously attacked, was at length compelled to surrender, and was secured and committed to Newgate. It was not necessary to prove any new offence against him at his trial, but all that was required was to identify him as a transported felon who had returned to England before the termination of the period for which he had been sentenced to be banished; and this being done, he was declared to have forfeited his life to the laws of his country. His dis- tressed father and wife used all their interest to obtain for him a pardon, but in vain: he was an old offender, and judged by no means a fit object for mercy. He suffered at Tyburn, on 11th of February, 1751. |