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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume III

WILLIAM NEWINGTON

A Writer, who forged a Draft for One Hundred and
Twenty Pounds and was executed at Tyburn on
26th of August, 1738

THIS unhappy young man was a native of Chichester,
in Sussex, and was the son of reputable parents, who,
having given him a good education, placed him with Mr
Cave, an attorney of that town, with whom he served his
clerkship ; and then, coming to London, lived as a hackney-
writer with Mr Studley, in Nicholas Lane, Lombard Street,
for about two years and a half.
   But Newington being of a volatile disposition, and much
disposed to the keeping of company and irregular hours,
Mr Studley discharged him from his service; on which he
went to live with Mr Leaver, a scrivener, in Friday Street,
with whom he continued between two and three years, and
served him with a degree of fidelity that met with the
highest approbation.
   This service he quitted about a year before he was con-
victed of the offence which cost him his life; and in the
interval lived in a gay manner, without having any visible
means of support, and paid his addresses to a young lady
of very handsome fortune, to whom he would soon have
been married. It is presumed that, being distressed for
money to support his expensive way of life, and to carry
on his amour, he was tempted to commit forgery, which,
by an Act of Parliament then recently passed, had been
made a capital offence.
   He went to Child's coffee-house, in St Paul's Churchyard,
where he drew a draft on the house of Child & Company,
bankers, in Fleet Street, in the following words: -- 

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SIR FRANCIS CHILD AND COMP.

   Pray pay to Sir Rowland Hill, Bart., or order, the sum of
one hundred and twenty pounds, and place it to the account
of your humble servant,
                                                               THOMAS HILL
To SIR FRA. CHILD AND COMP.
           TEMPLE BAR.

   The draft he dispatched by a porter, but was so agitated
by his fears while he wrote it that he forgot to put any
date to it; otherwise, as Mr Thomas Hill kept cash with
the bankers, and as the forgery was admirably executed,
the draft would have been paid ; but, at the instant that the
porter was about to put his endorsement on it, one of the
clerks said he might go about his business, for that they
did not believe the draft was a good one.
   The porter returned to the coffee-house without the
draft, which the bankers' clerks had refused to deliver him
but on his return he found that the gentleman was gone.
At the expiration of two hours the bankers' clerks came
to Child's coffee-house and inquired for the person who
had made the draft; but he was not to be found, for in
the absence of the porter he had inquired for the Faculty
Office in Doctors' Commons, saying he had some business
at that place and would return in half-an-hour.
   About two or three hours afterwards the porter's son
told him that a gentleman wanted him at the Horn and
Feathers, in Carter Lane, where he went, and told Newington
that the bankers had refused to pay the note. " Very well,"
said he, stay here till I go and put on my shoes, and I will
go with you and rectify the mistake."
   When the porter had waited nearly three hours, and his
employer did not return, he began to suspect that the draft
was forged, and some hours afterwards, calling in at the
Fountain ale-house in Cheapside, he saw Newington; on
which he went and fetched a constable, who took him into
custody, and lodged him in the compter.
   Being tried at the next sessions at the Old Bailey, he was
capitally convicted, notwithstanding nine gentlemen appeared

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to give him an excellent character ; but character has little
weight where evidence is positive and the crime is capital.
   When called down to receive sentence of death he
delivered the following address:-
   " May it please your Lordship : This my most melancholy
case was occasioned by the alone inconsiderate rashness of
my inexperienced years. The intent of fraud is, without
doubt, most strongly and most positively found against me;
but I assure your Lordship I was not in want; nor did I
ever think of such a thing in the whole course of my life
till within a few minutes of the execution of this rash deed.
   " I hope your Lordship has some regard for the gentlemen
who have so generously appeared in my behalf; and as this
is the first fact, though of so deep a dye, my youth and past
conduct may, I hope in some measure, move your Lordship's
pity, compasion and generous assistance."
   After conviction, Newington flattered himself that he
should escape the utmost ignominy of the law through the
intercession of his friends ; but when the warrant for
execution, in which his name was included, was brought
to Newgate, he appeared to be greatly shocked; but re-
collecting and composing himself he said: " God's will be
done." But immediately bursting into tears, he lamented
the misery which his mother would naturally endure when
she should be acquainted with the wretched fate of her
unfortunate son.
The dreadful tidings being conveyed to his mother, she left
Chichester with an aching heart; and it was a week after
her arrival in London before she could acquire a sufficient
degree of spirits to visit the unfortunate cause of her grief.
   At length she repaired to the gloomy mansion ; but
when she saw her son fettered with chains it was with the
utmost difficulty that she could be kept from fainting. She
hung round his neck, while he dropped on his knees and
implored her blessing and forgiveness; and so truly mourn-
ful was the spectacle that even the jailers, accustomed as
they are to scenes of horror, shed tears at the sight. He
was executed at Tyburn, on the 26th of August, 1738.


Newgate Calendar Vol. III Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar