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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume III

JOHN MILLS

His Father and Brother were hanged, and he suffered
a similar Fate on Slendon Common, Sussex,
12th of August, 1749

THIS monster was another son of Richard Mills, who
was executed for murder. He was concerned in the
murder of the custom-house officers, but escaped for a
time the slow but unerring hand of justice. He was also

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one of that gang of villains who most daringly broke open
the custom-house at Poole; and yet was he reserved to
make atonement for a fresh murder, equally as cruel as
that with which his father and brothers had imbrued their
hands.
   John Mills and some associates, travelling over Hind-
heath, saw the judges on their road to Chichester to try the
murderers of Chater and Galley; on which young Mills
proposed to rob them ; but the other parties refused to
have any concern in such an affair. Soon after his father,
brother and their accomplices were hanged, Mills thought
of going to Bristol, with a view to embarking for France;
and having hinted his intentions to some others they
resolved to accompany him, and stopping at a house on
the road they met with one Richard Hawkins, whom they
asked to go with them; and when the poor fellow hesitated,
they put him on horseback behind Mills, and carried him
to the Dog and Partridge, on Slendon Common, which was
kept by John Reynolds.
   They had not been long in the house when complaint was
made that two bags of tea had been stolen, and Hawkins
was charged with the robbery. He steadily denied any
knowledge of the affair ; but this not satisfying the villains,
they obliged him to pull off his clothes; and, having like-
wise stripped themselves, they began to whip him with the
most unrelenting barbarity; and Curtis, one of the gang,
said he did know of the robbery, and if he would not con-
fess he would whip him till he did; for he had whipped
many a rogue, and washed his hands in his blood. These
bloodthirsty villains continued whipping the poor wretch
till their breath was almost exhausted; while he begged
them to spare his life, on account of his wife and child.
Hawkins drawing up his legs to defend himself in some
measure from their blows, they kicked him on the groin in
a manner too shocking to be described, continually asking
him what was become of the tea. At length the unfortunate
man mentioned something of his father and brother; on
which Mills and one Curtis said they would go and fetch

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them; but Hawkins expired soon after they had left the
house.
   Rowland, one of the accomplices, now locked the door;
and, putting the key in his pocket, he and Thomas Winter
(who was afterwards admitted evidence) went out to meet
Curtis and Mills, whom they saw riding up a lane leading
from an adjacent village, having each a man behind him.
Winter desiring to speak with his companions, the other
men stood at a distance while he asked Curtis what he
meant to do with them, and he said to confront them with
Hawkins. Winter now said that Hawkins was dead, and
begged that no more mischief might be done; but Curtis
replied: "By G-! we will go through it now." But at
length they permitted them to go home, saying that when
they were wanted they should be sent for.
   The murderers now coming back to the public-house,
Reynolds said, " You have ruined me " ; but Curtis replied
that he would make him amends. Having consulted how
they should dispose of the body, it was proposed to throw
it into a well in an adjacent park; but this being objected
to, they carried it twelve miles, and having tied stones to it,
in order to sink it, they threw it into a pond in Parham
Park, belonging to Sir Cecil Bishop; and in this place it
lay more than two months before it was discovered.
   This horrid and unprovoked murder gave rise to a Royal
proclamation, in which a pardon was offered to any persons,
even outlawed smugglers -- except those who had been guilty
of murder, or concerned in breaking open the custom-house
at Poole -- on condition of discovering the persons who had
murdered Hawkins, particularly Mills, who was charged with
having had a concern in this horrid transaction. There-
upon William Pring, an outlawed smuggler, who had not
had any share in either of the crimes excepted in the pro-
clamation, went to the Secretary of State and informed
him that he would find Mills if he could be assured of his
own pardon ; and added that he believed he was either at
Bath or Bristol. Being assured that he need not doubt of
the pardon, he set out for Bristol, where he found Mills,

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and with him Thomas and Lawrence Kemp, brothers, the
former of whom had broken out of Newgate, and the other
was outlawed by proclamation. Having consulted on their
desperate circumstances, Pring offered them a retreat at his
house near Beckenham, in Kent, whence they might make
excursions and commit robberies on the highway.
   Pleased with this proposal, they set out with Pring, and
arrived in safety at his house, where they had not been long
before he pretended that, his horse being an indifferent
one, and theirs remarkably good, he would go and procure
another, and then they would proceed on the intended
expeditions. Thus saying, he set out, and they agreed to
wait for his return ; but instead of going to procure a horse
he went to the house of Mr Rackster, an officer of the
excise at Horsham, who, taking with him seven or eight
armed men, went to Beckenham at night, where they found
Mills and the two brothers Kemp just going to supper on
a breast of veal. They immediately secured the brothers,
by tying their arms; but Mills, making resistance, was
cut with a hanger before he would submit. The offenders
were conducted to the county jail for Sussex, and, being
secured till the assizes, were removed to East Grinstead,
where the brothers Kemp were tried for highway robberies,
convicted, sentenced and executed.
   Mills, being tried for the murder of Hawkins, was capitally
convicted, and received sentence of death, and to be hanged
in chains near the place where the murder was committed.
   After conviction he mentioned several robberies in which
he had been concerned, but refused to tell the names of
any of his accomplices, declaring that he thought he should
merit damnation if he made any discoveries by means of which
any of his companions might be apprehended and convicted.
   The country being at that time filled with smugglers,
a rescue was feared; wherefore he was conducted to the
place of execution by a guard of soldiers ; and when there
prayed with a clergyman, confessed that he had led a bad
life, acknowledged the murder of Hawkins, desired that
all young people would take warning by his untimely end,

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humbly implored the forgiveness of God, and professed to
die in charity with all mankind.
   After execution he was hanged in chains on Slendon
Common.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. III Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar