The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume III

JONATHAN HAWKINS

Who played Cards after committing a Double Murder
and Arson near Wells. Executed 14th of April, 1732

JONATHAN HAWKINS was born and bred in the
parish of Mark, near the city of Wells, in Somerset-
shire, of honest and industrious parents, who educated him
in the principles of religion ; but, being poor, gave him
little or no learning. His father was a husbandman, and
brought up his son Jonathan in his own occupation, whereby
he acquired a sufficient livelihood and maintenance. He
spent all the time of his youth soberly, and in the fear of
God, constantly attending at Divine service. He was not
addicted to lying, swearing, blaspheming, hard drinking
or keeping any ill company; but detestably shunned and
abhorred all those enormous vices and lewd courses.
   When he arrived at man's estate he married, and led a
sober and regular life during the limited time of the matri-
monial bonds. But after his wife's death he began to
swerve from his former course of life, and gradually betook
himself to commit several petty crimes.
   Among the rest of his friends and acquaintances he
had contracted a mutual friendship with one George
Gase, who resided in the same parish, and was Jonathan's

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brother-in-law. It seems that Jonathan, having occasion for
a certain sum of money, applied to his brother-in-law, who
supplied him with the sum requested, and for the security
thereof received Jonathan's bond.  The appointed time of
payment being partly expired, he studied by what means
he might free himself from the payment thereof, and con-
cluded to procure the bond into his custody, or at least to
deprive his brother-in-law of any advantage thereby.
   Monday, the 17th of January, 1732, was the day on
which he had prefixed to officiate and determine his in-
tended villainy; when, entering the house of his brother-
in-law, and finding no one therein save the old man and
his daughter, Mary Gase, he embraced the opportunity,
and put his wicked design in execution, by barbarously
murdering them both (the one being nearly eighty years of
age and the other about thirty), and afterwards firing the
house, which doubtless was to consume the dead bodies,
that so his villainy might be cloaked, and he pass unsus-
pected. As soon as he had completed this horrid act he
retired to a neighbour's house, and there played at cards,
with as little seeming regret or outward concern as though
nothing had befallen him. But in the middle of their
diversion they were instantly interrupted, and the scene
immediately changed, occasioned by one of the people
looking out, and crying: " Fire! Fire! " which sudden
disaster alarming them, they all showed a forward and
voluntary diligence in going to quench the fire except
Jonathan, who on being required to assist them therein
answered in the negative. The major part of the parish
were gathered together before the force of the conflagration
became unquenchable, so that they entered the house;
where, to their great surprise (mirabile dictu !), they found
the bodies of the old man (Jonathan's brother-in-law) and
his daughter lying prostrate on the ground, weltering in
their blood, with their throats cut from car to ear. By this
time all the inhabitants were in a confusion and uproar, and
knew not who to charge with the fact. In this consternation
they remained for some time, till, Jonathan being asked for

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the key of the door, he replied : " It is in that hedge yonder "
(pointing to a box-hedge), where they found it accordingly.
They had now just grounds for suspicion and, perceiving
his countenance to change, they charged him with murder-
ing the people, and carried him to the place where the bodies
lay, to touch them. When he had done this, his colour
alternately changed ; and being taxed with the murder he
confessed all. And when it was demanded why he set the
house on fire, he answered that he did it to burn the bond
which he had given his brother-in-law. He was seized
and carried before a justice, who committed him to Ilchester
jail.
   After about two months' imprisonment Jonathan was
conveyed from Ilchester to Taunton, in order to receive his
trial. He pleaded guilty to the indictment, and acknow-
ledged all that was deposed against him in court, and
accordingly received sentence of death. He was executed
on the 14th day of April, 1732, being in the thirty-fourth
year of his age, on a very high gibbet, erected on a large
common, adjoining to the said parish, called Markmoor,
and afterwards taken down and hanged in chains in the
same place.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. III Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar