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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume III

ROBERT HARPHAM

Under the Pretense of making Buttons he made Coins, and
was executed at Tyburn, 24th of May, 1725

THIS offender lived in Westminster, where he carried
on the business of a carpenter for a considerable time
with some success ; but at length had the misfortune to
become a bankrupt, after which he appears to have turned
his thoughts to a very dishonest way of acquiring money.
   Having engaged the assistance of one Fordham, he hired
a house near St Paul's Churchyard, and pretending to be a
button-maker he put up an iron press, with which he used
to coin money, and Fordham, having aided him in the
coinage, put off the counterfeit money thus made.
   From hence they removed to Rosemary Lane, and there
carried on the same dangerous business for sorne time, till
the neighbours, observing that great quantities of charcoal
were brought in and the utmost precaution taken to keep
the door shut, began to form very unfavourable suspicions;
on which Harpham took a cellar in Paradise Row, near
Hanover Square, to which the implements were removed.
  While in this situation, Harpham invited a gentleman
to dine with him, and was imprudent enough to take him
into his workshop and show him his tools. The gentleman
wondering for what purpose they could be intended, Harp-
ham said: " In this press I can make buttons, but I will
show you something else that is a greater rarity." Having
said this, he struck a piece of metal, which instantly bore
the resemblance of half-a-guinea, except the milling on
the edge ; but another instrument being applied to it, the
half-guinea was completed.
Our cointers now removed to Jermyn Street, St.James's
where Harpham took an empty cellar, and on the olf
pretence of button-making gave orders to a bricklayer to
put up a grate.  The bricklayer remarking what a quantity
of coals the grate would consume; the other said it was so
much the better, for it was calculated to dress victuals either

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 by baking, stewing, roasting or boiling. Harpham kept the
key of this cellar, permitting no one to enter but Fordham ;
and once in three weeks he had a quantity of charcoal and
sea-coal put in through the window.
   The landlord of the place, suspecting some illegal pro-
ceeding, desired his neighbours to watch the parties; in
consequence of which Harpham was soon discovered in the
attempt to put off counterfeit money;  on which he and his
assistant were apprehended and committed to Newgate;
and Fordham being admitted an evidence, the other was
convicted, and received sentence of death.
   At the place of execution he exhorted the persons present
to beware of covetousness and be content in the station
allotted them by Providence.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. III Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar